Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s enlnfc5 qz:*,us vironmental value system: c,u5 flnz:*sq

  igure: Sample EU eneckbh9hmbu;*a.el, afh )b( c) b esi29rgy efficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the foll5lv7eg9svhv: 58f rgo owing environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the vvfh vlsg 59r e8:75ogfounder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbl:o 1aidz*m yy0wwr 0+9pl u :m0v+hfgiwhr);oe"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statemen/8(3mx/4 5euftu3vuevhi qtrt that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an ckczz- .q -ys15iucz+environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic6b t2(c +appzq right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What h57v-g:ta 8n gkupbsr :q fu53h;/ vimis input and outputi-ruhpqm37 85 :bvagu ;gtk:vfh5 n /s?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘envi )b wu e1n:uqxdv63 gcw1v)b4yronmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental valkoyw( 3yt )a vp90bl:*:gqtlg ue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the eq:sb9h 7iy6f.n o) iaqh +-kaenvironment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of thefg6ch kiiu5 , vzc.d :/;fvgk) following statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental value /.dkf zu )vv5f;6: gcgihc ,iksystem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018:p j7coxc 9kg6k;es.fa 2i(h*(c w bet)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summm:b b89 ga/kz liw6ev(it in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to cv 8a b we6/mbi9:gl(kzhange their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maat l)us51.f okmrhai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern k4 rkzq+n4 8emview of environmentalism: q 4 zmnrk+8ke4

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram th ah(7avkq se 1s0tdr/4at is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with th zn9-slb0o dy+vc4bx 90nqj 1ke environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model vj/(wpw j 0mx9for developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand comp9:rc-tlo67pn-mms j alex workings-ja c 76tosnrp9m:lm-.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an zcv1mmzeeuphx- d i 84-p.7 w6aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about 6l6o5z*pd jrw a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon jt dvw.zaah ).a4;b9wcycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental eu7 )(spw5ui*fsd,z aual(y3 value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is no8hkf0 (t ta; 64mkg9ovswxhl( t true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbo +- zlfnmb);xy+ rufv7n cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tupc6. y9 /2b.ldw d7z)tvc3a*rcmphe ree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration ovoxhdfbft +9i0o7 z2am9 6 mm:f a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree pwl:4kb, -az e-(q4jw:phxgp. what it Input ，Output ，Both inputklpj:w-b (, gha ex4:- pzw4qp and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of trans;az3gp: l1wsq formation.

  what is Positive feedbac opi:tl*lv//xn98ho sk loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a t)q4otk-ugtm :ipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and its u5b;d9 jw/ g 1inog7qlprey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following opitp31rf qk qo rf8,h18tions about feedback is not correctly paired with the example?i1h ,o3tprf rkq18qf8

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to m-v-.t 1 u fus9evb1qpshow resilience and the ability to withstand c1up--1v vb q.sfte9 umhanges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a neg du+vhq;24h ymhnmwtq /4u3b wr):of7 ative feedback mechanism.wf4mhd/+:wh 2mo3 uvt) qn47 ;yhu bqr

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Envirgb um aj21t+*gonmental Impact Assessmen*2u amg1gt bj+t (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections oi rlofk.xc78 kbt72wj :3 hia.f the area depending on the type of wood and their gr7l2ifwh t7ki3.jb. o8crx ka:owth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does notz f: 8k;0 ca0syo1dyvx define sustainability.

  Which of the following beu-;ihbgpbv :u, 5d 4would not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can pro4-,v;gup5i: bduh eb bduce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. reso:vxjpn/(747vd+zofz 1 lcddo urce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usuallyh975kfy 8htvc carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. O9v tk 7hy58hfcutline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capiw:hk+,ibd w +i ei(s+dta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired wia 6a9eivh(hfp/0 k+ps o(2j4iknvw s2th how it affects sustainabis+ if h/k h9 (p2vvewoi02apa6 n(kj4slity.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor thqh ooxg+u*o ::at is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per c+g 710yik -(ryien.ouwdcy;5my 9 cr japita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the ;.5g c3th0v2qj npx ,uauq b0tfollowing is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capi*1utfzsc obirho3* w uq2y*./ta 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring poloet x4 uh+r; sx,r93bflution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, relea o,9fgea,jr5 jsed vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days afo ea, r,g59jjfter the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the taf8lez nwb90jcq. 9jb b6(q4term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (sksca u 5cjj 0x-8*de9DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per c 6cl/hz9(tpquvxu 6i6/drj a,apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at z k:0p+.x;lxzq x9,cjq qce9nPalmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per ca: g y5-n(e5 qszef2+:csxymq9v z 7mnspita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per ca3 go l c4/3f,9*jppv aamnkr7spita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.