Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmewl,-sgv:+ igj;:ca*wm 9 fi ibr3fvl 6ntal value sy-bgil3:iig,6s lrjvmcvf;:+w w 9 fa*stem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficienckzw6x 65k rcudd8g,4 ay label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value syrydlx2jq9 (av8e1wi( stems is most likely held by Elon Mud9 2xiqr8 ja((yw1 levsk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mam2tpis) b6di j5 *m+ uziy1e)nrble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that iuel3 4. pe i2qeeezb5-s a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envirai;ib b9+,qtnonmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North wgbdm .y63*oeAtlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value s+0g)ob,qy qvaf ;ko5qystem.What is input and ob;kg)qya0 qv+o qo5,futput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental valueif :5zi n3yg , ulo )ph/ar40m(o:ygrl system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental valu c gb(vkph*(4 dye u3m(hd jd5u9-,fbne system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an in y:ao6-nn )ah/.awyr nw3jqnh zsh-*-trinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with anwc0 ip rxug07u1s .60v4ec asq anthropocentrc 1acsi0 p7.rseguq0 u64w0 vxic environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018) ukam l1w5;yui:mt1xju( k9g- o+6y ez




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn S6nyd4 72 f dl*2we fgav1ydxa9uzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the dama7dyfw6 a dlevg4* 291fnyd2xage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai4za y21m, eblv






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped oun- 3cx6a+dtbn r modern view of environmxn dbca3t6+n- entalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that ix(c a.: *fu;lskljfk/s not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closedh9m1 fvsw0p4 o system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model 0ot,7 pcxyn.-2b fezk for developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified vervgoccx(nh* k 1 v46 43aqb0bgnsion of reality used to help people understand complex workings.k4vag qcvxo6g31bnb4c(* 0hn
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquati5tvg1 *vdk zf3c food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems dia.uhoi-du,3po 63wjhy gram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model ot+)kb hgb d21tf the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for :rvp (z:p ic7un/n,q hdeveloping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following isj 7 1lqzbi6b:a not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the 7olu5:, pho7l ww:gbocarbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a iv5oo0 kgt+;f tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt 4d wkdx5zp 53sxm0.71n jlh-ykhxo:nmarsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of awp8 0ouig r+s4:f7sow ih+ -ea tree . what it Input ，Output ，Both input and out8+ -or7 hg4 i0:swwopi usafe+put？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an examqx(p8 r30noteple of transformation.

  what is Positive feedbackxlylbju30nr6t6 j5bd/ q0,nul s1zk, loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to yl uo;cnv/fq2r1s/gu; 7arkd,oh*m, a tipping point.

  Figure: Population d7-mzvcrqp3 c3u(tw f se xm:+/ensities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not 5d 0cqz glwzg 16ld:w,correctly paired with z0w1g:c gdl5, 6 lwdzqthe example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and(lph ( q.sbple24 an6z.a8 o4jyme*rf the ability to nspp6*l.a4zf h2bl eyjmr8 e(o(a. q4withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negat :+o5fb4 rjvww26vbwj ive feedback mb5w4w6 b+2 wjjv:ovf rechanism.

  State which of the following is*aymp,gsl;ne;hs. 7 n not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessmsa.g,; m;shnn* p y7elent (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of tv ej91 2,kmmm w0kpci/0qd k(the area depending on the type of wood and their growth ratc02e dt/mwm kvk(0ki, pj9q1me. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustai8 rnch6qc,pw nyr(, f7nability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of eck;jtb1/ldn-k ological goods th1ljd-k nb;/ktat can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource p9a a)7tbt5up /fbdp(consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessmpq;ivqamip/ r0 vp-(4ent) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.(q/4i; qm-p 0ip avvpr

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cb;k/n h(rpqn( apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctlyvk3fe/*j6yc: wzz,zst3z d*gh 35ohr paired with how it affects s/e5y*h,z3 fjo3zhwg6z *t3ks v:rd zcustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainabilitvf9 (3e p;: zqtjqlq sijkm-1ph2 zp96y.

  Figure: Average per c(ounn9) eoq5ul lsgv ,b;f p*.apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considerem/ng27o *l6 qkyt, eayd a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 20u*s3 /oyf.e7hh+ ym-a-s8 /z xhbe 2xnj/sdff19


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of 33s 72ngf*p eturk:a7dk uuh)measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, releabho 7m0w9b1cjj3.kke sx +ca7sed vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. maxweo 0 1b7khbj .sc+j793kc Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the examp4eia qy(1 ae8nle.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true a r a67hjhis-wt3p43q+ z shzo6bout Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cap9 lvxb:8xnk*sl+0zsw ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater azmw rb+:o)l(erk5 (p vt+8bx ot Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP p gv2iy8xe)xmi7 q 9hi y/6up: jgind+9er capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per 4 t z7ry5v*psjcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.