Suggest which of the following might influence a per dzpmh0j fwo2p8)5c 9cson’s environmental value system:0p8cmwoj dc f9 h5)2pz

  igure: Sample EU energy efficien01nl0 ej0huz pv5r9l - ,qohmlcy label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the fo( c 8gct55n.oq ww4eoellowing environmental value systems is most likely held by e5.( 8oo c45wctnqegwElon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Magt, g.ny4mv3k lec9; da ( h*f4tw2iltrble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a p- hnl+h5 dx:iew yc2v:riority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmentaljflxue7o f7(s n:q9i / value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic r.h fw3e 0+l5s+ yc lkdil:ft5og97lbdight whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is in,5h6h/tq az(seh6bo dput and outp z(6,5t qdbshe ho/6haut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value vq/ t a5(:czuaoy3 +3f s(ojsusystem’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envirodw6rg0rs-5)johhkm jfdap a ( n.tdr/ u1m(28nmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environmentlt7l h0 6mw3lqm:yr+2zkn l 3j has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the follx 1 d+hx0foon.owing statements is most closely associated with an anthropo xx+fn.h 01oodcentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Cli4t)b+vuqj0 qm jwr. ;hmate in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summij6ys6v+- szaz)q6 bktt in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If yousj z-6k+qbza) tvs66y don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathaiq9ys 4nz;1owck 7 zx)j






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list o1wjzel5j (*stf influential events that shaped our modern view of e1s(zl* e tj5jwnvironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagramirf ,eiw21i:c that is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environment. om9psylz6ryl+4pa - 4
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model; b88kw7k 5hghhx l ck8tmp,)n for developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand 7m,q5st* ly*d xm7mjccomplex wor*,*m cxldy t s7mmq7j5kings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating ve-)o v x-y)mzan aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is( eftdm,1wsou:i+ 5vm true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cyf lk(2;m dl5bscle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmentat*2v h,t0szgel value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a p8wxoez3+hwwsf1)v;)rbf1 ysystems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon thk--3*5bvp 4 wmula73lzn kckprough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagh 13y1mjth6knwhi4h4wj * zdvbn:.4 zram of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt mmrbip )qcxo9f9-j t(* arsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input wckyw3 jf enru) 7y**9 ，Output ，Both input and ouu 3jy*9 e fwk7*yrc)nwtput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of tranhx ,c8qg6fb9m sformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative 80faadk0:owji+nx ick t.4+f feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to letc ,h6rfjb 2jxh:yg( *ad an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a pred(z3lxkx*qtot-z; 4pgi f:g5z ator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly par-: g-h+-6-kejdy valw 0wsshired with the exampl-v0hewa- kgd+:h 6 r jsl-sy-we?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession thaq3owm fo t)(-954 j (orgbncpet is most likely to show resilience and the ability to w)mbo-n95wop (oqjgetf4c 3r(ithstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an ,v wv jbsls*5n 7pf,y3example of a negative feedback mechanism.js,p*lsv7 b ywv3,5fn

  State which of the following is not accomplis/jsy7chs )*nnhed by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EI)*yh/ nn7j cssA).

  In a small wooded area, t9y *jh) ;- 2rzvzwlc*o c4oqyb t/sv*trees are cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If th v tz b2*4w*)*;rlojtycv / 9qcz-hsyoe biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not defineb fd:w3 p5d0qyz x)a4j n5po+b sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classific61jet ;tb6 ( ga(iqianation of ecological goods that can produce gitj ab (6qe(nai16t; natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental clu8+)nfr ,xta: -:lo jyzxr6f6 fmp:papacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carrsj/h-o6 . cas:c qipd;ied out before a major construsic s;-chd/o : jaqp.6ction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capi/:f qm;av eew46r d5scta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the )zr7b f +rwrb,r0xym4dysy/ 5 factor is not correctly paired with how it affects s5)4ry mwxr,7yzysbr0r bf d /+ustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to e-r m+n6c6zts9sce y3 increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capi/waxqdp6;jl vxmw4x4 j4m+ (ata $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not con2x d;x q0 h92qvsauz-x *q;hw j.bby2ysidered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outf:ai9 k0rv/n: ys( -aijheo1fdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a dirtg 1lry-wx -rp6+w mq*ect method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast :vc+dw 5b:sq.atus *36y dij pamounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands ofw*dsu3 jti q+ 5.6apyvdb:cs: people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the exampl 5-yf rz.1fezv43 ghmne.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about yv ,fldtz/ oyrr-1-:qDichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitqx01d)4qcvq ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Beac(s w*nctjm- /rh







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdooo5 kl6f1 ie:fq,:n gpsm2r7 lur pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per ca hm(ko 7ljrzx45n33rhpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.