Suggest which of the following might influence a personw 1eyou1o,i/ x’s environmental value syst 1y, oe/w1ixouem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing machini2 htj2m +bdn p-f,q,fe


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is mos6xt9 dli0.(m-, bsj 1jkpprzuial4 f) t likely held by Elon Mbjpukz 1(,)9-rja i4sm d0x. l ftl6ipusk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbl kj vach06jtt2t(t 0ou 0fep81e"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist worldt:7hb+n07sqy(xtie- za0db; s7 fphuview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing rl qr+-f)gqsetsyf4y ;e u8- *an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right wh:w0vg3g8z5nfy1hngq q hik0o n2f8 h9 ales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value syste s5z1bj6m)itp m.What is input and o51 )m6jbsptizutput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ enkxdm4w/ inu ;l em230u7bj:(EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envi8 dpm icu-ws0p -p 1:lz1k8uczronmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic value4,j) u ldb-j imezdfhfkq(/ 4).

  Identify which of the followiyv(tyy s+hu7f+n o577bu* kznng statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environme7*ub7y yk 7n+zosh(+fvut5 ny ntal value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate *jvpmua :,v7kin Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old /o2b:) 1ms(ksxdgw fo (+oc rmhn(2t fgirl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don(d/ tsmos m bhc2x1f og:)w(2krof(n+’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai (0wda2qxk 0k c8mjb)a






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shapk.:bwb 6p.qj oed our modern view of environmentaliw6.bbp:q. oj ksm:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systems +gdz0y m+jjrlyo:hv/8 qrl*p /t,y4m

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the envirud vda2k-1wd;eon m w;jc0l8:onment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value system k9 us00c0b*0hpkm nrj1enil6



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality uh/rbdavxo4j 5q-l5,c sed to help people understand complex workiba5j,d-vq /xolc 5r4hngs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food p0w( hu; g4chou.z*pq chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagw7)1w /zs 23 en/zjstq94 xu8vnfhcrc ram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of thtg(kr5 + ,tmcn)mu3 gokyl- m6e carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for d0 xb bk64kru4zeveloping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the followinggg diqi n0(s y)n-)1wd is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbef 3p bo)wcp c* og605ca9x7sxon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagra5 5 iaen(5wpoybuw1inwj4a2jy. k0) bm of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon seque5biwwj iv r5:-stration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . i:2 b:d3zz ffb what it Input ，Output ，Both inputf32::fzz dbbi and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the 4(tzi-stwl q hf v94 mz,tit)p*zp93dfollowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedbacks 3u(t21sl w9ejo 5ufk loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosysbs(pm; ik6+7xfyu;v dtem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predacvuejk6iel z)sf9h 8)) q; 8by:vqx6rtor and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the follok5+r2zwhq2/or+d/fq kwez j 1 wing options about feedback is not correctly paired with2r keqk /z2wr +1fjoz /wh5dq+ the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to sh*cn7v*8 quovzg6h;h b*a4 nnh ow resilience and the ability to withstand ch hhn8gq7;a4 v6bnc**n*zhou v anges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of rfv7qvfxd0e x5 px6*i:f8 +jla negative feedback j+x8f6ed7:rfix0f5vl*v pqxmechanism.

  State which of the following is notady /bxilk2k-*mdm 4+ accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (E -kk+mlda* i bm4dxy/2IA).

  In a small wooded area, trees q0e/mpb o76;adgkjen5z vo2 g3)ssz-are cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the6k5;)s2zgb3po - dv7zg ne0/mjo qeas biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define suste p1 q*h5xrhqao d ysz s-q)a(.8ycw3w stb590ainability.

  Which of the following would not fall und;nk n8gffubu c.)z)* anpg1 6oer the classification of ecological goods that can prod ngn.gon1 fpkz af*bcuu6;)8)uce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. raev:k uu9 1, rjsfo;y ry+67fwesource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out b+dx;pbm9)(*4g5cgx e phuxqiefore a major construction project is undertaken. Outline pmb x+ 9p (euxq g5;h)gidcx*4the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita r3ch/llx8k7 n $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with uauqx8su9v - i:j.(ldhow it affects sustainability(uj.98-au il:uv dsqx.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to i h- q a8t*,op,jmn;nowncrease sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita eplp (,pd/cy l,0+iet( efh2o $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considere ) h0w2e:dgv, hrik:lrd a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates f1fvm1-b+uzc8 d1x7) ercoennrom outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method2*;6 yi v8ytdpcka+ e hwnj+z1uri32z of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopa23h+ojfhtf dc(jb1 6a l, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of peoph j(2fbchot+1j36 afdle died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not ci, /j.t 6ijdix6lkr0qaj l6:o orrectly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltri2dj5x rta*5gc chloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per c-kvd5rh)witu kx,x :cy0 a)7 oapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Pa; 2cvvh48dri8i n 6ckdlmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdgu)v,m1s1 jbejn; + vfoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capi3ks0o n be+ha)ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.