Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s envirj8 ;weqv/ gj8fwo7y4b onmental value sys78 boqwj8 j/ yefgv4w;tem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for ac.;0(hmmy6x*itv o7w 5 xtiia washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental va81 ag0bb r3fd1ewof o:lue systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesbf0b :f83wrg11o aedo la and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Ma(la 21tf *ao u7 ouejgpy8b/j;rble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a te/xk t6/xe h* wsm(xoa7o2 l3icchnocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value s/a1o/m(u r3-lj+bla 1 tpkvt vystem


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Acebf pitjw0q72m/ 2; ztlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value 9o:to e ji,2,zua8knxsystem.What is input and outpuo a29txj8ek:o ,zui,nt?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EV-qvo e +tukymn:99eh *S).

  Figure: A systems model for devel)8mt3/u81jtz fs,b 0ros lpoeoping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has anz s m3xcq1s.5t intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associatednzvt-ja zn, 3- with an anthropocentric environmental va-3, tnz-nz jvalue system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (dg6.fi0y 65/aofq t ,qma dew9,eeqm(2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at th)blr,p n+ap 004h nvsee Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around he04+b pelp)nnrav0,hsr home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai f62 or*ljtxxf-vw n ) mq;)u42 i5quow






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern viewfr 67tewyyo3 efe2.c1 of environmefr f17 ey yow2t6.c3eentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly dvg8+6*g5*iuga 5x s9 -frtz sq*jgqb irawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed syc r4wey 3qfwun4(fc;:stem makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value systewkom(h 31n99 r7cl fz/eoog2o m



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used titmwv 8 hij1k9 wj95g2o help people understand complex working imgvw9w95j t82k1hij s.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic foo;s *qpbm fivot:9d/,rfwy,iz0-*hqzd chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram thay(1m n az:wft/t is true.

  Figure: A simplified l- 6g2g9foc2 nyph g3bmodel of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for develop-jj6wkl:bi1d1d;xldtwjv4 .d . u+s wing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not j nmk fky:odx80 (ab3p+v4n1) 7tm zuntrue of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon thr5y sdv. bo83yfough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tre m,0phm z8q(tp, atf2ee

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea levelo +j;5crlq f-t rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input pb41 a ff9yp79muzibdp d1q 0)irc79h ，Output ，Both input and output？ za14pip rh 9p 1mb7 iddfb7cqu)fy990



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example ofwwy3upgm0/b ek;g) /m transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loopsln xq+:u tp11b 7ym;np...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to bqa7fi5 d;d 3j+buy/ ulead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and-s4/lrp q wd0d its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly +4sdwlh4u0 avpaired with w svu440h+ adlthe example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience an42 gqdb/rnh .od the ability to withstand onr4/bh2gq.d changes.

  Determine which of the following sequetd zqu6f 2:ku:nces is an example of a negative feedback meuf : tq6dzu2:kchanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by anxh 0f/jjf3 :o8oa ydyg ql3ri4e /(znp-l/h*r Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).xp/l:rnohd/y i 3zrj4 (fl*3eq0/ yfg8aoh- j

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sec3 k)ktnbfy4b,fo ,d2 wylij.4tions of the area depending on the f.df4b kly2)tyb,,no4w3 ki jtype of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define69 f;0p 4oytj4powy xh sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecological gvxhcmtk e/n ao+ g-0 6r5.iu+aoods that can pr+r 0 k+/-auxn5ivgeoc6m .aht oduce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resourc lb; 58 hn)bvfncff2/iema2 e+e consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Asse r,kdwf3j- ux. tmheyt/6 yz.4ssment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is3h.j,-w.tuzyt4/er f mx y d6k undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita( sqb vf/5urt0 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with hoci:8px2tu/lx w it affects sustainalx82 :ic/txu pbility.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase jy0u0 jgh 610biot9 a,jv9oiasustainability.

  Figure: Average per g-yj c.3-uu* bbcndg1 capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not kny xp: 6e9 :dmrf7f-61j;jtpx fwv7kconsidered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capit,x- glf0 sm8dv u.m6h85vs dvos4zib 9a 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is nlnh:xdo6b d)0f ubh+,td-g4c ot a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhsab9ux5/wh; y* kz;wuopal, India, released vast amounts of methy;z hwyu95x *ab; kus/wl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not ccx4 +fdi n do,v2.s2ooorrectly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane,d6 si5oq0motwi3z2 f (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capital9jexgq1e b (; q7l)ri $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira g6eq:r9j/-j7dy lvqrBeach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita1avg9ql51 lnqf n na87 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cam;:i npa6kw3t dg7oz2o -h8cu pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.