Suggest which of the following might infls29do ys:r 7 e3 z-aq;l kiu53cpj4mokuence a person’s environmental value system:9s3drcs5jz4 -ok l; mp:koy7 2iau3eq

  igure: Sample EU energy 9rnnry eg ;xih48 xw08efficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likel) z(+,g klg6aqwvp: uty held by Elog+6a( kt,zvlq:gw )pu n Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblesmn)ob8:-k umkexb6/r byd;8"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a techno wg. y*kcw**eol )zp3cvc+;t lcentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value syst px isu8v.m.j 9-n3rctem


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North n3f7 zzw i1:lbs )27j fto+ xl(uqkr4hAtlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value s +4kzoh+a cjp2ystem.What is input and outpu ok ja+c4zph+2t?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value syste6e5n8l d7n)b6sfocsd e 1k-0 9mohqupm’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems modeuhglfq zpp50cexdr kwc- k, b yb:d9w 7-8;v;.l for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an irxo3)sewk0o0 1f jc(dntrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with a bce15i2c ivx1ali:6fn anthropocentric ebix1 2:5v6f c1i eaclinvironmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Clima95 ys-mu(x hx )q3kructe in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Sev ,.*cdr qahvd,ern Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damag.*cr,dvh adq,e she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatone vxo+939 1jgown*p hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our moxd h)* loc7z50cxx4ocdern view of environmentcx 4zdh*lcoo05xx7 )calism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a corpkkg7eiq c a;h0-n :m0rectly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes 08+wta),fn hm6jb gfkwith the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developii.2dn(wpb)z1f ac ge4 ng an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help v iuqrr+b18s1people understand complex wors1vi b8r r1q+ukings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food chainaa-8 8 aghujy4




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a vhgc(4f*) xny systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon0jgf5f06tp nu cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model fo k-k 3 flzkx0h6w*q saxe6(gq.r developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a slpy f md5n)q3eq*1e+ systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon throu fl0(gqdh .uud po;e(:gh the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a trb a8x.mvc r7)yee

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a5vkg5 i aqfuz ep5pfts.c))+0 salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，O nu)g1pr:/zss 8/u)anrall 1feu)f8futput ，Both input annru)/spsf eu8r n ff:/11)a)lza8ugld output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following wy 6in )lf;*(xl3ek nuis an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedbahnqjh+ r22i 6uac 6f2gr6p h1gck loops...?

  State which of the following is li:uceu .sn kl /wpm 4ba)t:yo8gg+3 ri)kely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a prevpk)w u), sui27 lu(hudator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedbackfxnla qu:35 m g49s,kvzw+*j k is not correctly paired with the exampwk jsu mv9gk+ *5zn:,4 xq3alfle?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and the kt ngk/(1i3yjepm s*he;(c7t ability to withstand (/ty cp 1hk7n;3sk*m(jtgie e changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is )e)w tqvv14e0mrmyx td2+bj :an example of a negative feedback mechanismq2+:d)em e bt v1m) j4wt0rxyv.

  State which of the follofn +1u,gn+ul8vy o6 drwing is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Asses v++yunf 8r16dnu,logsment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation iw2 oh./qxbe( gn different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable( 2 q.x/gehbow yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not defin pluwdm + er5c*860iqny5l ,s bx2c 3s..keayse sustainability.

  Which of the following wouldqmf 4oybd tf8kae4u6kc1**y ; not fall under the classification of ecological goods that canf d1oc6;m bykyqat*uf* ek484 produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resour x b *h6mdwa8qkf0-ev-ce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a major gzd6rlze m87*hld,b1construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an E ,g7hl81zlmz*ebr d6d IA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capiwjnt23fgiv +; 6s7ozejuv 76ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option inprbbm gu 88pp,j7 8(vma u2iiw/2ylkf -6mh/o which the factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainability. pwh ,l2mbaro7 2j i/g/mpm6i u-fvpku 8(b88y
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to;b00yuj s(b5kw5 gwnd increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per crd/ fx4n:y5h+ id dde.apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considlb1aa1z 5 w5 pdo7ljp4e 9em+rered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per cax3 rcgxaavesb k65. 2ig72lq+pita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring p;wl nb(3z v*pxduf*8+l fi) jeollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopa. /vgvqw:( -r5od:w+ lu ofadil, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died inafdid :rlww:ogo( v5v u q-/+. the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does nzh vpj) r+w0 0,y)n+o mjmnwo-ot correctly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about D10o ygdh-m7 v,dzx;hu ichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cauk w q4c3efuj br xnt)bi ;f-yfs/t),,,v/zt+pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in ,gy;r:hngh+o p4maz- z8 gqy.seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capi yk 3jebs(.:ijbl*m /vta 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita, d-+6,qm wb olm5afi 2eiuvohv:gzsw+b9j 9* $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.