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习题练习:IB Economics Unit 3.1: Macroeconomics - Economic Output, AD & AS



 作者: admin   总分: 20分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年04月10日 17:19  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify from the list b h+4wge*t8ej+ nfxze7 :t-vnnelow which is not included in the calculation of the Human Development I7:xf4e +ne h+nwznt gejt8-v*ndex (HDI):

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assume a hypothetical complex and openxf7hzr7 9v:0aguv0d, tw z)x m9wo7qnrzn l-9 economy.
From the following list, identify the leakages from the economy's circular flow of income:
I. Taxes
II.Export revenue
III. Saving

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify which of the following ass2d hvsxwzz/)8 umptions explains the persistence of recessionary gaps in the Keynesian model of aggregate su)8h2 wsx dv/zzpply.

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify which of the following.ek)vg e9q/n k will create a deflationary gap, ceteris paribus./n )ke.qkv 9ge
I.Fall in consumer confidence
II. Fall in interest rates
III.Rise in taxes on corporate profits

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following can be used to calculate the gross domesti1 rwomi91 )rzqc product (GDP) of9 mzi1orwq )r1 an economy using the expenditure approach?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not an adjustment made to gross domestic 6e n+ozt,8b7+ h ofcseproduct (GDP) to allow foe foc th,+n+os6 8ze7br more accurate comparisons over time and between countries?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Identify which of the following is most likely to have caused the shift from $AD_1$to $AD_2$ in the diagram above
I. Expectations of future decrease in the average price level
II.Decrease in interest rates
III. Increase in income taxes
IV.Increase in income of trading partners

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Identify which of the following will cause the shift from $SRAS_1$ to $SRAS_2$ in the diagram above
I. Increase in interest rates
II. Lower consumer confidence
III. Increase in costs of factors of production
IV.Increase in indirect taxes

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
An economy experiences a change as shown in the diagram above. Identify the resulting effects on the economy’s price level and unemployment rate.

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Identify which of the following is most likely to have caused the shift from $LRAS_1$ to $LRAS_2$ in the diagram above.
I. Improvements in technology
II. Increase in immigration
III.Decrease in costs of factors of production ($FOP_S$)
IV. Decrease in indirect taxes

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify which of the following changes6 iycw41bhlv i85 2ksjb y7mz9 will lead to both an increase in AD in the sc57j wisbbi2k vl yh169 4zy8mhort-run and an increase in LRAS in the long-run.

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Comment on the state of the economy at point A in the diagram above.

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Following a decrease in AD to $AD_1$ , identify whether this economy is experiencing an inflationary or recessionary gap at point
A, and what will occur in the long run.

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
In the new classical model the economy is in equilibrium at point W. Suppose consumers become optimistic about the performance of the economy. Identify the short-run and long-run equilibrium points in the diagram.

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
An increase in aggregate demand from AD to $AD_1$ does not change the average price level (PL) because

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
In the new classical model, AD increases to $AD_1$and the economy reaches a short-run equilibrium at point X.
Identify the long-run equilibrium point in the diagram and what causes the economy to adjust to this position.

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Identify the true statements about the increase in AD (AD to $AD_1$):
I.There will be an increase in the average price level
II.The level of output will not increase
III.There will be a drop in unemployment

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an open economy, the government reduces 2 ws4sfetujne9-siet (yn:9 n+ b05h pcorporate profit tax and the currencye2ipw(yn 5s9n: bujh se0 4stn-t f+9e depreciates. State the impact on aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS)

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following will not cause )qz:oqr7ygx y((. wmnthe aggregate supply curve (AS) to shift to the left iz qyn. worx7 g(my:()qn the short run?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assume the following national income statistics for a hypothetic2* c8vati;-v k/r dslcal economy:
National Incom Statistic Value
Consumption expenditure $\$$70 billion
Investment expenditure $\$$20 billion
Government expenditure $\$$15 billion
Export revenue $\$$40 billion
Import expenditure $\$$30 billion
Net property income from abroad -$\$$10 billion
Rents $\$$35 billion
Wages $\$$57 billion
Population $\$$15 billion



Which of the following are the correct calculations for Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Income (GNI), and GDP per capita?

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