Suggest which of the f+3akrqb, 2;tb sal o1uollowing might influence a person’s environmental value syst+u ;kobslq2ra1a ,bt3em:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washis wcd8pg 1/lbl 4q99song machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the followozf7- u 6bdsd/ing environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla an76bfd/o su-zdd Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbwv:y8 o:i5xe 7fx9mo dle"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement tha / wlg;1owhw(yt is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value systemxt)+j 1nhz et+


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about No,-mg 43upe 2s6ecfotwrth Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What)5eo+a (* o 2pfj:z ijw*tjqbo is input and ou qzwoe +)*t(b5 2 ao:jofipj*jtput?

  Determine which is the boqli9 k9-vxq ,est definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmentatwtin -0,thji2 h 0k+kl value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic v evee 6w;lg(q(alue.

  Identify which of the f,q; avznmp3pj+fr ab51 p6:lk ollowing statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentricp a+a,6r ;jn1qf m3pvb:l5zpk environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018l+vz h2r/vry ()




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke w7ueq51 .gwa gs;wg9i at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to a5gswwe.w g 719q;u gichange their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai hh hwa oty15e, .42gr: -tuyawkk/3w w






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped zlxnw lmw30*wtg( df;b*z:,h our modern view of environmentalib ,zm;hwgl3x w0 ftz wd(n*:*lsm:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn 6a4d6eju qvmb5ba*xom2 )p (b systems

  Identify the exchanges that a cl:j; p0uz v7s06vm 3qh*dwxtf7f he1wi osed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for develosj0sqrl1txhnvv ;5/ , ping an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplifiedw eup4fxe0vxk7ffqpl6 c;+ 9 0 version of reality used to help people understand complexf007uxlfq6w 9p4+fece ;x kpv workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigatingop n ova*i c6;7)2w8inrc 3edk an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is true.+wcfybfd;q (4q:zuk9

  Figure: A simplified model of the cqdjrd2 j6mv*u+- ;q we,.io9 ny2yfvk arbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing ajy9,6uce3 xzt(uq k* qn environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems dcl b5 da0;njwnv+ ;uevnn )p71iagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the-rt pr1 b 3l9rylk(8jxdr/,gw carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram pn.4918/d-ghifa1l egj 3 uo5rsy n sdof a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level ris4(s. +ly:zj1do 7vt +rearsfie on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it I8xtr 9i;3wzt j 01us tgns363o nmsg/enput ，Output ，ts3n g ozej9nt/3g xi 3wur;s1m0st68Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following i7u)rnny v5p8rs an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative fq1+4l;ny7g+oe zs/ml5 acssf eedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem trqnp sx5z,;am5zj8b )o a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator ajd3 x9m 1au81dk-xy abnd its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of thgj)b,(.lu v9x n lywz2e following options about feedback is not correctly paired with,llzgwy x.)b9 2njv u( the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resil dq(fp7u-66ja hzdz9ba-r ;sdience and the ability to withsta6a u- dz-7hrdjfsq(9 adb zp6;nd changes.

  Determine which of the fo(o e3mgx8 ykr5zhrr: mh01j7rllowing sequences is an example of a negative feedback mecha :0yr5k 1g mrorz87hh3(rxmje nism.

  State which of the ff g,rxcpj+63hl9myv4o) s z:-oirol3ollowing is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assess4x ) hzr+c-mvopsgroy9l3i,o:f3l6 jment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sectio., :+z:zqwgsl8l+mqmt :flwo ns of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustailzlomfw,8+:t.gq +wm:: lz sqnable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define lt;fa ae9bseaqc )f +; rb4,/rhlmb+(sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification op(oob2 n zn*mj :ug16bf ecological goods that can produce nat2poon 1bg: *junz(b 6mural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consu): 6yx4mqwwi7 g6e-gmk fsp3zmption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a major c- semb.kx-jhti6wk + d6*v)ym onstruction project is undertaken. Outline the m k d6sx)-6wy.hk+b*itevjm- basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cap; brwd6yaik0(ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factort g-:76vm 9 1yk2- 4wcb)meplbumeziu is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainability-m ie)euk mm6 1cpgz29bvu 4w-y:7b lt.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sust 5;5g892af*r(q d vjyeyr nndnq)fw/gainability.

  Figure: Average per capita nv h42x g8(qwqv d+,we $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the.ns ,2pms + 1wj/moprpe 6rzr0fk8;hc following is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outds+ y zet 1s0asq.jl)-yoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a directgj g3 8;7i/0ek nw5yimgogz2m method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhop9 fpg/6zwxgg5al, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. xzgwf/ p5g96 gThousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the termom(ot*lr2 3be and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true hbmv ro9;+c4ds5bx ) . yyui:aabout Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitijvimzw b,u( / 7w*se6a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Pw -v6i f:kv2u;tkg6 xkalmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from, -f:gw clz7ie outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita -go *s coc3qipx+f dfxh,;8-k$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.