Suggest which of the2h7yx i6oe sr/ following might influence a person’s environmental value syst2 rio7exs/ 6yhem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing machine glsqaxtz;ja*,.b b:l dz594dk 3ulq 3


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is mot. ;zb8ilx5vohy8 ;:x -ikvs ist likely held by Elonh vlitxyoi xb-;.zi s8kv8:5; Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblevdtghj:6v9 v /"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a tecvd3x9sal)yku 4xn gsh ;6-tk :hnocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envi7uan) ibw8vg/ronmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right wlblh;e z6g s;mh;r8,qhales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is inpute(c mek07hjusosj5 vib6- 6r8 and outpu 6hju8mic -b(sreej0v7ko5s6 t?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environme vf.,uo7 wz5lmur 1u)vxj9y*antal value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developa d*g);/w/v,ova c6ehe zt+ qkmrh/x9 (7jwrving an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the enviro(l(jjydaudgh4*v2tw/*mbkx( w gz; -nment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely cvhqs 5 ;r +pd7bo2.qnassociated with an anthropocentric environmentqovdc2n +sq7 h. pb;5ral value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Clzwouot.ccl+ f+ q/x: -mboa(8imate in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio 6w/ ds2sol yz6xq,w.r in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change theis 6 o r,wlds2z6xw/y.qr policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maath/7tz l,umgas 6s w+u3mai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our mode.p37pd d )n-ch8qjntjzqeh )5rn view of envirocjh)eqq. pd3tdp)jz7-n h5n8nmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a cor (*sr1qdnh4p4 box;bio) sqkm-j7z3q rectly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges t2y *-kup0/tazr/gzr fd,e 2r6o v(axthat a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental2/wc,8pgo7) kem:3n xa ihips value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified versi :r3 -lkened;pon of reality used to help people understand complex workings.np er3d ke-:;l
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating c 3b1imc+73vfo *ad bjv9 9nrdan aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that v2f 3qc2rlay. is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of theo n/v lc*l 0/.ztik9pb carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmdw,4h *,t bdsoa2c 5ccental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems dia/+mi0swl/ kvl gram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cyclen0*z;*+ nrm,errq3 s9rangdck4 8x xt





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a trekd37h/pk+jc3-q ws m ge

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level r;.d a2ezi(n5fq9 ohyxise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ,;25 hfjgorecnv0 kt : ，Output n,e0c5o:gr;2t k vfjh ，Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of )ewne0lrv + cvhb7-b6 transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback -lga+ftbq *)dloops...?

  State which of the followi unb 0x7-(d ol6 )vbnf a,etc/m42zencng is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predatir-ps6 u2jz +c 3x*sheel14ec or and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly h/ tkb4u5hc-spaired with the examkt -hb h4cs5/uple?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show ri3 wz ytahi)qr8 qp9vc :a:3nz8m4i3ex g f36desilience and the ability to withstand chan: r8:qiz3 i63 tp3 yz9gaxdm3f cehviw48nqa) ges.

  Determine which of the following seztls6,zjyg /7quences is an example of a negative feedback mechz/,s tj zyg76lanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Envy0e 4gx4//h ;p9aa sm jetdgt;qp .,jqironmental Impact Assessment (EIsq4q;eat d;0j./x,h 4m ptj /ypge ag9A).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rx3sz0 0pamuf0 otation in different sections of the area depending on the t3s a pux0z0f0mype of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabh9+5yv yav7p+n oq r+c)gocrd+cj 5o+ility.

  Which of the following would not fall undugi9a8 y.4knyer the classification of ecological goods that can pyui9an4gk8 y .roduce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vsqd5d(v f:cc0jerr,d av xf/ 5,. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) x( )e4 zdmqauc:hoi6/is usually carried out before a major coau zxdi6 (me4) hc/q:onstruction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per c64 l uvv6ya rye.(5y.pc fd2evapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in whicvmdgi5 wo-b +(h the factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainability.i- vdbw 5ogm(+
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way t ,yrj)uo/z c kyujnvh)8x0+s0 o increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per -owbylywv +t )a6ykf:h x:8e2*hn uz-capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the izfah z+sx.,+ok6u3l9hr1yv 8hars8 following is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollutiossdc j vn8*11 evm9;axn vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that iq) qlya0 /;qv/phg qh(s not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbiqe: nlu/y9j ;*aa bxg;de plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first fy;9;na* beugxl jq:a /ew days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match theu u(j4h*wqnx1 term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that arh kaa/q))6ddo vx;)jve true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capit(-h a :zipdfi,y)i (oka $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater ,ogzv-mvh82ghy8q 5 zat Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates frx wc6 7er):s21 auwiliom outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capcygk8qt4upe6 mqly5 hdr 3* ,2ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.