Suggest which of the following migh: -ayd e/ye.njt influence a person’s environmental value syste d/:yeejn y.a-m:

  igure: Sample EU energy7-kzb 4kgk /ck efficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systr;-yzg 7 ; w7osiwpoz0ems is most likely held by Elon Musk, o 0pzw7 zg-;s;7yiowr the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbsf7 wvxgv;z+bt/m)q, le"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement thatqi9fn o5;igz; is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environm0 hg0ysg t0eq8ental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign abouthzgpb(/3g8 5tbpegz5 North Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is in 8uks 8 dt6ii;pqm1( ln:ajn3qput and output8jt6u3n d;iaqk s8p(:q1nl mi?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘enlsqd 4 be1gu 5e88:xnevironmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental valu8j7r+c:xw) blad y xp9e system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment kdu*eftx.(x k-ws54 my sye/)has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated em1f) h6eogkb( f 1aw8with an anthroa1 h obg1e)6e wmk(f8fpocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice ( eboa/lo1- 75lrf2*afk/kin l2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-ol /jy, wdu5wo/id girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from arouuy, w/w5jid /ond the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maat;x+h:q::6kgwb*3 xyfi;s g j9xwiims hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the followin.watu6 6ydkq5fy n-rxctf: 95g list of influential events that shaped our modern view of :9x 6uadkqt65 5nwy-tyf.cfr environmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is e)y wf:o4(f c gvxzo7.not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges ,lh xn-krzu el6t0f77that a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value syste 6/ d6hq/w/ydaqi3vm j43nfsem



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified versionl9k6 tq(kb. xm of reality used to help people understand complex wxk(.lqm kb6t9 orkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investbp ( t4u)kh.r;bez bls*r h9+migating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram tha: wcm :xmg*e5f,l44 zpht3mxzt is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of tuvt7:+z j u2douhgs(/ he carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems modelo/y3rg s *+sd)em y5kn for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the follg,rw(p2q9+ut ;oc / (wbfnt qy2ad 6dgowing is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cyclgwd-gjaxbw;bm v tcgj; 1q.985s yx:f;/ 3zyve





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of 7r)ooa 5niau*bh) q ,k1jcwi+ a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marl y4zamzba4/qu*qm oqc0.a22 4po( fbsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of axro/ wm.;qftcxr b; -v5:zb2p tree . what it Input ，Output ，Both input and outp;x.rbczt52qxr;w m :ob fv-p/ut？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the f;n4cl bx hg-ol c w(02skwqruk04-8xxollowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loopsj.1z dinrz0 (j t,c.rw...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem tofg;oerlaw0)mo yh9xy;-y st64 qwr80 a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and u,78bs5 )guqgdgzj e1its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following t1 rf3ao)3weq options about feedback is not correctly paired with th aef3rt)o 3q1we example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is mos(c0 1ohiet t2qt likely to show resilience and the ability to withstane1ho2i0ct (q td changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences isq,bin))4 ox5 r 1tm ladl;p6xp an example of a negative feedback mechaldtmbxnx6i)l;51ro4, p) qa p nism.

  State which of the folkww0 63v0(bb-5waladz zfu+ glowing is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessmentaua(- bdzk bf l3w6+zw v00gw5 (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rd) n-s o.zgad9wpbyu 99lf471hz9ejt otation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and the49wzddfo ap- 9 zns 9ut.1e bgl9h)y7jir growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustaina.8 9ps d8jwqopbility.

  Which of the following would nfejnx+/v+d 8m ot fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural capital?/e 8x jf++mnvd

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consumpti)r vq op-s 19ngm9icbt34qc5don




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a2kudqof ;;9fea.f4xu fcv: 7r major construction project is undertaken f72uvcf f4x;euk9r.;fdoaq :. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per can9+rhq .r1/d p +widrxpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in vwhx34jh.a -y g0m0j vwhich the factor is not correctly paired with how it affects susta3vv00 .wax4jh -gyh jminability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increasek3)a a)m 3rwod sustainability.

  Figure: Average per c :c4kp yv+wt*uapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not consider,,lm2p( ekf t+ pe2yreed a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019 d s5. i8ko8xdi


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method 7pvf( cir6yz+that is not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bdl v1:2d u/gkohopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people diu:l/do1vk2gd ed in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly mat,qz.brih:en )w b)h/xch the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements thkulkv /g)e rb r:*)wuxk 2.f3wat are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cap4;;n/ h6rz-cwgbfl fa ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Be h7tdfcoj2:+a5m z pzym-e3h6ach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from f1qqob ygblx*5j;3vk lt;. 3z outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capitas312oufe4; aypm on-p k h;sa, $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.