Suggest which of the following might influence a perso yaf gzu,f e.k);.r;vvn’s environmental value syste vk, .fryfeagv.;zu;)m:

  igure: Sample EU energy effic(0+5 zjgul7bj q0ap:j07 n xw;jz lebviency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental vwltp6;b zdto1ks7 c0tn (f+g6alue systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the t;t wt1p67s6kbf0gdn cz+(lo founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mar, 4mht mgfzg a318.gyl*8 ilncble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that gjs)q ndd soj7,f( +bs9*yhepo fz i:7;pz3-d is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing 4pl. rpn m9nuimh 0*3fo*.khyan environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right wh6tjb*q 94 9pr/0x)aauv skgtdales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an*b6dani 87 mwd-yv- ji output of an environmental value system.What is input and out d-myw-6dinva7*i8jb put?

  Determine which is the best definqgapks oi84)3 2x-thbition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value seq5 qy:xz;syj t i0j; l)i-rrhc/9j+pystem





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea thatlgv gbk0p z)+25).,clba ot oe the environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the followiz9)wh cx;w,bbb oabat,l4 2y0rcl* 8h ng statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentz ,9w,cob ;xyal 2hb8 thl)*a4rbw0bcric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Ka sc4-pbt9tox6towice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spokxv8u1jf5z r (;*bo)ald6vp pa e at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘Ilxavdop*6(z18;f baj5rvup)f you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathaz0w8:i (z yffsu3t d/ii






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modei6x(ff,:eo(ngxzow: s/t(c/tj5wucl x3 f:i rn view of environmentaln, 5gc :o/xf 3xs wweiz tiuj:f t(c(6:l/xfo(ism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is n )vfew+wwzu 8r8:z s5lot a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges thm f(ezldvzat ,:v5/q1zw y vw27vue r(w+k5/pat a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developla yj1ze2ro ( gcx q:,5j;9sdeing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understandpmm 4 rxx duj( 3k5),i1jny+gn complex workings.3gymrip, nj4 (xu51jx+kmn d)
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigatinoj6+(gjdn+ vnju1qd2+x k 9 hng an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statemene7e57cfu/)n :r0t att ,u.9 x(wraz gv/rg vwct about a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified modlpzg(pzs1552 p:/gnk4jef4 g e5d jsm3h ho6 jel of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental rkz*/ p io-zv7wy e4/gvalue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is notcno(rlx9b4 ( uzb n43l true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cycle vwzy11 lnkr xt 271v(r





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram(g5erhe h1/ltwnx0.r of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise o)9+g e(tc;bfcx4 ot)dwfj d7zn the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . k/d0bbh2 m6p06 gm(rzrz vkd 8 what it Input ，Output ，Both input ak8zzp0dmkr(h 6 0gbb vmr6d /2nd output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an exa (c;lyd*eo- spmple of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback -7c/,o85.(qpkvx4yzyqx /nmwzsaw xn2cc4 h loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead as:lzqt jv0exx(3),e w s,d3 fcn ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and its p+wjlje yze ;6lcw ;9ms5q4 qk(rey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly p1oka7hnchob0 +l) s 6iaired with the examplel iobk0hhcn)1 +a 6s7o?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likellri;x7gax ur0)5qv6 ey to show resilience and the abi6uxl057x;q garve r) ility to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the followijqaq vjc 32a)6bd/ t +t9rcrp7ng sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechanism.qa9r)2av 3brd6jjtqtp+c c/ 7

  State which of the following is not accomp)1glp j4xs( prlished by an Environmental Impact Assessment g rsp(l x1j4p)(EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut ir oh ro 0(n 1gwfat*3wk3jh*bkr e/:0xn rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the foll:3w*haoj n k* htw/r0ekx brofg(r103owing year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect tha,bzmg g-.0dpbkklw : z:2xbg+ t does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecological gooy7 g.98zajxu fds gxuy 97 ja8z.fthat can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resourcesc12du*h 4 nhu consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impac6blanet 6df q.5a0- qgt Assessment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaldn6aa06b g e.5q-q ftken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per c 7 e3wpwg34(+xnx r.d kkl;qonapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which t. gfq)z iq5r7u;3g1 jznd.5fsvh,/r klj4 lnehe factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainabilq4nkrr.h1e7s5l )z.ui l djf3/,nvzg; j5gf q ity.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainabilitycdkd):o- tp:j8ibrm2 .

  Figure: Average per c;w:*mu2xmpis:o aujf (cm .5kapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollr/ mr+l-8 xojzutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pol,k4ku/:,zq j,bqf/gjeu9 bgyn rt :;vlution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct mk,2m 3ag+;uga: ibtz z1 u/sxzethod of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopaldrir1z39 bskc*y lbdgddfc7 :7 * b4y5, India, released vast amounts of methyl issyrlk3rc 7cd 5di97 :z* b dbbf*y4g1docyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not c6odk av x806lxorrectly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichlorozle 1 vw3y/bw1ethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita zk4 r sf;r750d na2y, bsy6ggj$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawpaww 71y4k2 yaater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution /w h:4o im;hum)b;vro vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capip:2)-am9 wj )mxl zkvu:.fdtpta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.