IB Economics Unit 3.3: Macroeconomics - Inequality & Poverty

1#

The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) developed ru -5 up(1fj g,3arswv)z qf)ivn;l,xby the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxf1,wivjv rqx u, a(zf)s- luf gp35r;)nord Poverty and Human Development initiative includes the following dimensions except:

A. Health

B. Education

C. Living Standards

D. Income per capita

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not an example oas)in bwmyre xo4*;1.j/ e b6fm4qxu6f a direct tax?

A. Wealth tax

B. Corporate tax

C. Excise tax

D. Income tax

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose a family has an income of US s++ xcys h9p9q$\$$50000 and it pays a tax of US $\$$15000. Calculate the average tax rate.

A. 30 %

B. 33.3 %

C. 42.8 %

D. 70 %

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which policy change will shift the Lorenz curve from X to -.-9 twog/1nodno ntsY?

A. Unemployment benefits increase

B. Tax system becomes more regressive

C. Tax system becomes more progressive

D. Healthcare subsidised by the government

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The table below shows hr*km u6k9q.t+y6xgk the changing income shares of the Australian population betwr t6k k+xuqyg9kh*. 6meen 2004 and 2008.

Income group	Share of total income in 2004 (%)	Share of total income in 2008 (%)
Poorest 20 %	7.4	7.2
Second 20 %	12.2	11.8
Third 20 %	16.4	15.9
Fourth 20 %	22.8	22.5
Richest 20 %	40.9	42.7

From the data given above it may be concluded that over the period in question
I.The distribution of income has become more unequal
II. The distribution of income has become more equal
III.The poorest income group experience a rise in their income

A. I only

B. I and II

C. II only

D. I, II, and III

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A family has an income ofy(b ; siqe01l.g .gbnx US $\$ 40 000$ annually. It spends US $\$20 000$ on goods and services which includes a tax of 10%. Calculate the indirect tax paid by the family on the purchase of goods and services.

A. $\$1 818.18$

B. $\$2 0004$

C. $\$3 636.364$

D. $\$4 000$

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The annual income of a fhh.w8ja7vgw 85:cn;hy(g ntyp- oz g5 amily is US$\$$50 000. The direct tax paid by the family is US$\$$2000, while the indirect tax paid is 10% of the disposable income. Calculate the average indirect tax rate.

A. 9.6%

B. 4%

C. 10%

D. 13.6%

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