Central banks usually ha 2ybv6c/8 t mhi)ynj38otxng9 ve all of the following goals except:

  Which of the following is a strength of fiscal policy ur3 iuinztbb/p(lg+uz3.1 ) j?

  The process of a central bank creating digital money by purchasing 54 us sep+kh cb)oz-/22 revv-pu)vkg long-term government securities from commercial banks and crediting electronic reserves to the commercial banks' accounte22oh5vgprkeb szs-u p 4cv) -)/kuv+s held with the central bank is the definition of:

  The concept of money demand in economics is not associated with holding monzrhq i lgq+p8gq3.zoz/lg. x0owh-p w1):o6 rey:

  Select from the choices below what is not considered to be a str x 62tc 08fa n3,ed9dpquszxk.ength of monetary p qasdctx0z,pudx3f 2 86.kne9olicy:

  The following statements are true exce *a(4d- wx7o hzftlu)2 8wpwey2ku)fdpt:

  Which of the following is an exa7plfg-ys;gupd )u4 r;n+ a1b -+yglynmple of current expenditure?

  
Which of the following policies would most likely cause the above shift from $AD_1$ to $AD_2$?

  
At which point of intersection along the AS curve above would an expansionary fiscal policy have the largest impact on real output?

  In May 2023, the legal reserve requirement ratio (reserve req0qbb 0,n4gea0if / v hy4vn4gguirement) in Iran stands at 10%. If you have an initial 4ng /q i0vg0fbg4nh e0 bya,4vdeposit of Iranian Rial (IRR) 1 000, calculate the total credit creation you can expect.
Choose the correct answer from the options below:

  Suppose the European Central Bankm242 :auzovlx 6iczj+ 's (ECB) goal is to increase the money supply; select which of the folmx+ o2i:uz jzl64c 2avlowing options below the ECB must do:

  What is most likely to decrease after the implementation of expansionar,:czp *l lhdp*9 .ehf i66oibhy fiscal policy?*bi,f9l6c6 dzhl.h:h* ppeio

  

South Sudan's inflation rate (%)	2022
-2.54	August
-8.75	September
-12.73	October
-8.1	November
- 11.57	December

Given the table above, select from the choices below what is expected to be true concerning South Sudan in August through December of 2022:

  
Suppose an economy is in short-run equilibrium at $Y_1$ and $APL_1$ as shown in the figure above. Select which type of monetary policy action a central bank may undertake from the choices to restore full employment:
I.decrease interest rates
II. increase interest rates
III.decrease money supply
IV. increase money supply

  Select from the choices below which would be the most appzl d5l*c *f5b8(jt rrrropriate reason for the centr5t *8llzjr5bd*r frc (al bank to increase the money supply:

  Which combination of fissqizt::5)rp,-n6 (q t ahto occal and monetary policy actions would most effectively close an infl : zq5r oitah,oq-:)(pts nct6ationary gap?

  Which of the following statements is true of automatj+f5.uvx 4pv jj-5rajic stabilisers?
I.They utilise discretionary spending to reduce volatility.
II. They will be more effective in an economy with a strong welfare state and progressive income tax.
III. They moderate the rate of economic growth.

  Which of the following may result from a sustained budg cgs7v*7 (t0 tagpavmm9bm 07get deficit?

  
If an economy is initially operating at equilibrium X, what would its new equilibrium be if the government cuts income tax and increases VAT?

  

Given the figure above, select from the choices below in which expansionary monetary policy action would result in a “no growth, only inflation'' scenario:

  Calculate the change in national income from a /.2 ru5 ltd d4cdjxq8g$\xi$10 000 000 decrease in government spending for an economy where:
The marginal propensity to consume is 0.6
The marginal propensity to import is 0.1
The marginal propensity to tax is 0.2

  Select from the table below the appropriate transmission mecha+iafib37 arrp 2e/rr 0nism of a contractionary monetary policy which involves raisinpir a0a3fi/r72rb e +rg interest rates to achieve an external balance.

  

Country A	Country B	Country C	Country D
Increase in investment: US	Increase in investment US	Increase in investment US	Increase in investment US
$\$$100m	$\$$150m	$\$$200m	$\$$50m
Marginal propensity to toconsume 0.6	Marginal propensity to consume 0.4	Marginal propensity to consume 0.3	Marginal propensity to consume 0.8

Which country would experience the largest increase in real output after an increase in investment?

  
Suppose an economy is in short-run equilibrium at $Y_1$ and $PL_1$ as shown in the figure above, select which of the statements from the choices below is true:
I.an inflationary gap exists
II.the inflationary gap can be reduced by implementing contractionary monetary policy, that shifts $AD_1$ to $AD_2$
III. a contractionary monetary policy will lower the equilibrium price level
IV.implementing contractionary monetary policy can transform the inflationary gap into a recessionary gap