Central banks usuallyn wx:j2 b/msq8 have all of the following goals except:

  Which of the following is a strength of tm +pvm39ik ,ofiscal policy?

  The process of a central ba 3hein*xcio.i (se5ezy1xm;l+4 i 5vonk creating digital money by purchasing long-term government securities from commercial oie+i5.ohmz1n;esx3x(iy i45ec l*v banks and crediting electronic reserves to the commercial banks' accounts held with the central bank is the definition of:

  The concept of money demand in economics is not associated with holding mc+ 3suu9aleh,oney:

  Select from the choices beu n/-cnk i:5 wc3+ui v,slkja4low what is not considered to be a strength of monetary pi 3: +aj- k4kn,ucuvcnliws/5olicy:

  The following statements are t ns*tm(djdnvh 2b4*d7rue except:

  Which of the following is an example of current expew7 d ef7. rwuxy8x l vhx1kbs;y*p:bl,0)/ hyhnditure?

  
Which of the following policies would most likely cause the above shift from $AD_1$ to $AD_2$?

  
At which point of intersection along the AS curve above would an expansionary fiscal policy have the largest impact on real output?

  In May 2023, the legal reserve requirement ratio (reserve requirement) in +i :+hjaz*pfv Iran stands at 10%. If you have an initial deposit of Iranian Rial (IRR) 1 000, calculate the total credit creation you can exp+:f * z+iapvjhect.
Choose the correct answer from the options below:

  Suppose the European Central Bank's (ECB) goa7oda 5zz/-+pq/ j3o+udhtm a cl is to increase the money supply; select which of the following options below the ECB c+tojadh+zd/ -z3uom 57qp /amust do:

  What is most likely to decrease after the implementation of expansionary fiscagd 3gbo)/x cuy,ns( t+l p ggcx/+)b( on y3u,sdtolicy?

  

South Sudan's inflation rate (%)	2022
-2.54	August
-8.75	September
-12.73	October
-8.1	November
- 11.57	December

Given the table above, select from the choices below what is expected to be true concerning South Sudan in August through December of 2022:

  
Suppose an economy is in short-run equilibrium at $Y_1$ and $APL_1$ as shown in the figure above. Select which type of monetary policy action a central bank may undertake from the choices to restore full employment:
I.decrease interest rates
II. increase interest rates
III.decrease money supply
IV. increase money supply

  Select from the choices below which would be the most appr3rzcxu+nty rb2k 93) oopriate reason for the central bank tc )3 +ur2bzoxn3ry9kto increase the money supply:

  Which combination of fiscal and pt5bng+m y6r u4v/ri0q4g9qi monetary policy actions would most effectively close an inflationary5urn g6 04b/ry+vmtqii4pgq 9 gap?

  Which of the following statements ).slp82sdm y6r d1tmjis true of automatic stabilisers?
I.They utilise discretionary spending to reduce volatility.
II. They will be more effective in an economy with a strong welfare state and progressive income tax.
III. They moderate the rate of economic growth.

  Which of the following 3kda+)rkr/ sm may result from a sustained budget deficit?

  
If an economy is initially operating at equilibrium X, what would its new equilibrium be if the government cuts income tax and increases VAT?

  

Given the figure above, select from the choices below in which expansionary monetary policy action would result in a “no growth, only inflation'' scenario:

  Calculate the change in national income fromxh i p5t2 umf76 2m:whoiow-u3 a $\xi$10 000 000 decrease in government spending for an economy where:
The marginal propensity to consume is 0.6
The marginal propensity to import is 0.1
The marginal propensity to tax is 0.2

  Select from the table below the appropriate transmission mecz sv45y6ik l5rhanism of a contractionary monetary policy which invoy6rl zski 554vlves raising interest rates to achieve an external balance.

  

Country A	Country B	Country C	Country D
Increase in investment: US	Increase in investment US	Increase in investment US	Increase in investment US
$\$$100m	$\$$150m	$\$$200m	$\$$50m
Marginal propensity to toconsume 0.6	Marginal propensity to consume 0.4	Marginal propensity to consume 0.3	Marginal propensity to consume 0.8

Which country would experience the largest increase in real output after an increase in investment?

  
Suppose an economy is in short-run equilibrium at $Y_1$ and $PL_1$ as shown in the figure above, select which of the statements from the choices below is true:
I.an inflationary gap exists
II.the inflationary gap can be reduced by implementing contractionary monetary policy, that shifts $AD_1$ to $AD_2$
III. a contractionary monetary policy will lower the equilibrium price level
IV.implementing contractionary monetary policy can transform the inflationary gap into a recessionary gap