Suggest which of the following might influence a persou -nn 0mf e-0us8ca:7pb d)vi uvk5zl;n’s environmental value sysnnbk0vufd mi705v u;- uca)e-8plz:stem:

  igure: Sample EU energy effic*p/3kj lm0d zxiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following5cc8c2d h m003 efyqjexssg,: w4pq1m environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder ohc e jqms,3dy:c8qwgp c5m0x2 e0f1s4 f Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marb 0y)aimx m:/jzle"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that e -t+c,ibj1xf;+koxqis a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing ailih/xwqp-( e 746 o-7njvw lbn environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right wv.7+iq3 zbh fj4qk.imhales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value syste4)f,i3 .oyvs b cyg-zdm.What is input and output.vy b-s,o z 4id)fgy3c?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘envirxchoh m0oaw p, ,kttqqssv(04 e3*f( *onmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envio- d suu80zsu4) :am;d/bjcmgronmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the enviro3.)( /s/ud sfpa/nu +cgcbjqjro6 ) dpnment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most clod:rn, hr ezad-7h yq/bnp 9j*5t/ wv6usely associated with an anthrod- rz ,htw* /nrpea yb/ 5:u6ndqj9hv7pocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (i d,geck l((3kf)n1ek lwd; w42018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Ea3zpzv; b0 mw.arth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she sbpa 3.; 0vmzwzaw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maath.j)x3yzt yavk s:2 v0iai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential eveh/e41f8snowslh3zf 1 e; q(f hnts that shaped our modern view of environme4qz(nhff1whf3o esel h;1s8 /ntalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systemnl;e 13-mo v tv2makh8s

  Identify the exchanges that a close(r1g+r5.ei+ta erl q zd system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environx3r)gr+l . dqymental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of realityd sm+ izput7t1)1 mfi,uc1vq5 used to help people understand complex worfi1q1)7s,pt t1muzvmidcu +5kings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigal0qk af0d8p1 -e nimexs 28e8qting an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement a9 ve n2( opyl59sdv6a ea +y1uoita v2,tpd6+ubout a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified movv 95e(zhees1 del of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an4gy8 3ku*(lii-cw y* bynhji: environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true ofjdkfot )/8do 7 a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the cazz t3g bjxc c2d6f49,p/;eve2 g+obd irbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree qe:88yctf w0j:qv a 9v

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on thv+mp226s o*vtj6e ;u fel +g-khly-iue carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . whaxj. cf cqa,g.8c;qk.efws ,/2zhz*z ct it Input ，Output ，Both input and 8wf cj., q/ce q,s;zxczc.*h agz.f2 koutput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformationf)pj e)) 0mgkg76 pdrd.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loopz vw8: s /ye8ukm3jg9ks...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem tk om0p f)h8ha.o a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and its pywe:u-ll2s: r rey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following optionsm15 0nndxpk9a about feedback is not correctly paired with thd 9mnp5nxak10 e example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likelk+a h:,rwmx9i y to show resilience and the abikh+xa rm,w 9i:lity to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of y f3p/9ks8qzdpipw3 * 5pcx wj2d.vz mc1r5m+a negative feedback mechanism.mzp 1kw +p3q .riw3 dxd *fpyps5m8z5c/9j2vc

  State which of the following is not accoyn):,+lyd .eviaqp3 dmplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)3v+).pyai ,:qlnd e yd.

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in r1j(8nh r6xwc q:f8 hczotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year cc1n8zfxqhj(w h 68r: it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does notq+t 9annyoc ,9 define sustainability.

  Which of the followingd2j zvnh0vu5 mwup 1hshg-ln3)9;0c6 f 9gi ci would not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural capit1l ; uj3nsvczv2p)uihw5c- g0mid90fgh 9hn6al?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. rt/84fb9kpcs;7seu l qesource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a major mut963 s6l0w nw ve/psconstruction projeceumswt9nw3 /p60lv s6 t is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capitag)7mgqwx8-+e+/hy i z sepsm+ 1lg+b(jlj b2j $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the *qqind nv*fcf 49 us50factor is not correctly paired with how it affen94f*isn f v50q*dquccts sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to incrfetkhp:,f 1 rtmg)8x-ease sustainability.

  Figure: Average per ce2d ilm0tc.3y apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollutpfyr/* mktt.eye5,0rp ks e/. ant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP v nxzp8 q3a08xper capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring pollut46h +ez.g2.zc05ukkwngfxqb :v ucs4ion.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, relea-ko,oz9by)d u sed vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died ibkoz- 9oy) u,dn the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term andp1 qp0e 73dehh the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)1 8mn.m .focp+ajxoa .n1we/a:
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per ca q9x8wy9 8v;wxx gd3kypita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in spyw4who.j+hh ,of xjcv,i3.4 eawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capi+4bhm,r)pp lane.x .lta 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cikn5gfv 2- .tqapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.