Suggest which of the following might9l* y2vj rpg)u influence a person’s environmental value system* gyu2pj 9r)vl:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing ma.jcr;u ( dv0p ryv)-7wiopa)rchine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value7x;jxh5sx u6 9 m2lynq systems is most likely held by Elon xnx jm6q9; 5l h27syxuMusk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Ma9k9p to7-bcm yey-l3mrble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a 43zbqs4+h.k igcq*ki ehu 58b priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for devfi98ntixje2/zg 3 a p5eloping an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlfgdmv5bpm2o /k lw)r4..;xci)o nw i. antic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an enviro+9whpk omjng2yn64 ( u7u0kbnnmental value system.What is input and out bmgo0y( 6up4whnuk2 79kn nj+put?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ ms:w3rcvugm,df* (x; 18qdr d (EVS).

  Figure: A systems mot : +i)gm;pcxvdel for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrytd sj-5 .ynzi3)eb(zfw*sl h sm.. x-insic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most clo cax wvtg:tt)l9c0i84 sely associated with an anthropocentric environmental value sw4civ:cxg lt 908tat )ystem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Clima,n qa yjg;w8..o,uxj(r a)s zzte in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke zatr5ed +v- d .xmt++.aoncy;at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked+cvta+;.tndazdr x+ 5.-yme o world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathab dg7 6z4voh9iplb6s(a xc7n.lv :b(pi






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influentialz,k me9o cuq l;7oy,yv.h v3u* events that shaped our modern view of environmentalism l;* yoo7,ue y3z ,.9khvuvqmc:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a cor6.kv 93 bhdy de l:phmv/1eay;rectly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes wiwix2qe 8jr6k: th the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental vg8uaelm 9-8kxalue system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to he ey,a2 k:;fplylp people understand complex yl,f;y2p a:ek workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an a vyr2lb7k+k(m ze3hoqe:/ vh)quatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram 6t*lt :ygri4vthat is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of theg . zevxo;0tq+.g zxx0 carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model f*li.yxh0cswm 6k up/wten4+ , x;k-roor developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a syssern56e (ctm 8tems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbona/tzvqr s/7 :s cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram/c/x,jh+m .p, yhirpj of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestrz+ dukolo7)dyp fn/22 ation of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output crw ,zd0*;sds hdij0 d f4vp0, ，Both input an0;i ,* jrsp,d40hvzddw csdf0 d output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an dkxb+-g/ nk ofbg.:zs ;31toc3pq lv:example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negat ;x gix3d,6xnkive feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to ;n cbo3h*zq n9t6pqc2lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitiei3vfk/.qlp3 vda:i8s y 4df)is of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options .n y /5w kr 3k)thf6qwfjo3:pqabout feedback is not correctly paired with the examplewk6 .kf3hq r twjnp/ qoyf)3:5?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and therbh)o 6bze (jdy3 ,:gm ability to withstandebz)jh,bd 6y(3o : mgr changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a n+2o-(f sq) t4cgxdb77. w +crpqmljye9g-ovq egative feedback mechr7cm(b sqot .29q7wyod qxl- - )jpg4evgcf ++anism.

  State which of the following is not am1e9ly v l*m/uccomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment u9/1v mll*emy(EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cu0k;zn37,y na6t8ds 9ryz qtv et in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the w8va,nq67t3 r 0 dkzteyny9z;soods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that d k5qnbgm*c 1 (.ajdir(oes not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall ;j:g lz,5wead under the classification of ecological goods that can5 jldzw ;,:eag produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resourcey me8j2eutt2- consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out beforeq3 c9zy7 lxk-xxiul3or;x /.v a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIi3c.-r/x;q y o9k3xxzllvx7uA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per c lkk,5 *czdocvy8oo*7apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with how it af (e9ft s(:kxlbfectsk 9et bl:((fxs sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase susv vy4d-m (1 xmngl2dji9v.4aj tainability.

  Figure: Average per 8h; -vz5l(iyipi 2 lhjcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not consu82 cc g -ahm:/;xdehpidered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution z uy0y 0s9nf)b:bhhd4vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring pollwqkg i,1 sp j2/21rbrak6cmo;ution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amountair ohka9n )u1d* 8117 hpuhzgs of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in ha a i119hn h*k8guo1ru)p zd7the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not ser1 m0sh8 t6kcorrectly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true ab: a5.poe+e moeout Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitx t2copu*6fqrvtn + 4+a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawat,yw9d;-w*s,dapubs rwn x+y8o k. t.cer at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoo+4w0a + duyeorr pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capjj dline:. *gv3rv69qyg7 4toita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.