Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmental value91giuzzwz 9 7zy b2/wh-a+rw8q t4 aic syst-zi4ibu2yw q8a 9gh7 wzc z9tw+/za1rem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label a7l-g/h ymvn5 for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems i taa08w czjf,;70g whis most likely held by Eloah7f twazjgwc i 0;80,n Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbly-o c+wb,* j-u ra4c1z nlks9pe"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist/ (tnow acm58f3xr,amaz4j4d 4l g9dc worldview.

  Figure: Systems model fobp ;)jchw,98e vzm 4rur developing an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantigp721opxlz+5fd2poq zem j 2,c right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What bf,6 pk :j j(cm r7tey1p h9vv46qyzg)is input and ouj),7qyr 4zcy1( vkvfjhb p69 tpe6 mg:tput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVi:os)q(nl*eo .(dvuv S).

  Figure: A systems model forf4,f n7nxsd ,aj9cbi : developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic vq l6e(gfvk-k+t/6p/0hzmz1r v6v ysualue.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with an 7e 0: 2oyoff3/u+;bb1tjpgk ksotz1tanthropocentric environmentayt3 tg+t fk0o :bfok12ub;zo7esjp /1l value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018aoa zsx-,9vu 4)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Seveq -1/ibjx:bnpr86 ),wgj :zgsr v x4yzrn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spo 6:rb-b:rjg8ysjq n1 4x z gv)i/wpx,zke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai y;p4unxwhd7 5c6d a *da-i0li






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern view o kbg4(wgvp8 8) 3dn(dczncy 7sf environmentalis(83 gc ys 78dcd(k4 z)nvbwgpnm:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is no-,mi90mrme7q y js3ya-ya :pjt a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with thew + :*g5ehqy kb7 biobp3d+0-:wdfbwn environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmenucrmq:eg( g./z8g5jj til1hv 1 6e(kk tal value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reali+ jodn7j4i nmn9.d.m bty used to help people understand complex workings. m4mbnnj+.nj i7o 9.dd
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigatin sbh nhc /59d).ns3oqqcia2-ug an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems d+ j wna-d w*oibn.n4 )d;jgtd* yu;h.hiagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model o nw wkcx)2 nfgfc:d+ -xe.+hsa *07qprf the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an ecmub jqwu-xz9oqe6ed 3h)lz l .-r2/, nvironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems diagra-4tts,.3l dhxil pdn0m?

  Figure: Movement of carbo3*so;l ;zu(seg hc eumv.)lm 7n through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram omg /pnw*ob2ib07a ;aif a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration o5xntsk.u 7zb8 ,9v0frv ufvn2 f a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree d 3o)hp hb52 0dlwfio;. what it Input ，Output ，Both i)0o;p b fw2lh odd35hinput and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transjzxnhf i5e,xp9 a+ :lt)iwfl.r/+p0z formation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedbac:u*, np8 ;pjryto4r6 sbyib8vk loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem9p8d*u ae8f2bylem*el pl:a 1 to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitins0t i;7hv .m/.cx:d z7vq9l hlj,ykres of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the fol:k* h ihknplx1oa. 6-8jck.t klowing options about feedback is not correctly paired with the example? hl k1k8:tch p6.-kax oinkj* .

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and theph 0lzrgb8 0pa :kzx;j w4d9,fv8/psy ability f ayrzbdsppz 8jg49w/0vkp x8;l:h0, to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sli zp(gpixj:ncd 70cm n(cb2 .u)1d:y equences is an example of a negative feedback mechaizd1 ncdgb( mc p y u.cxij2:(:7)np0lnism.

  State which of the following is not w1 2a4mc)txhuh 85aexaccomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessmenttw h28x15)uxaa ec mh4 (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in differ a :7aloarmsg(,lnv8 0s;zpj7zc vj2 :3*jntaent sections of the area depending on the typ vac*a:0osvjza 7rlnjsl 8a 3j m2zn(,tg:7;pe of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not d5vb 0k ugv;e6jefine sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classifrwtu:xaw9+,1 e7 ezxcication of ecological goods that can :x, 1xzuwrt a9c e+7weproduce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource r5 fs.:(/spr3z ohv 1srdwkn;consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usualptgdj5/: b, -ysijfv ,ly carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structureij p:s -tv,j5dg /yfb, of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capit;e7- +/sg* ia)sjc hvw yuo(/rcuvrf9a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with how it affr nyhd* gfbmo4.p:+z :ects sustainability. o:mr+ bgnz.hpd4 :yf*
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to incregu+ ;gktv2y w 1jc:t9wase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita ia naesn4 9*x5-wkf0y$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollutasd1axi+*r.gpx-v -w,m i xsk:nt.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pozhya 6;0od seofs3wbx9 k b*ls 1wb-:(llution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a dire 6 fb2e-pif ks+; -ehl7rv/skwct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbideses1nz jd/k,- plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the airzse,- s1kdn j/. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and bnu cgz53 m;qv b-x::othe example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroetha*itv9)7 fhjmpy*favr)(uvh, i9-tj e ne (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita ku,t7:ihsi7l $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palm.c/m v wsu*kbfd9 ++zcira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoorppl.mz8s s/6n pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capitay)otx51q10mtl;3 ia dpsb a3c $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.