Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmentalkrj2*4 u ns)pw tm,g6b value systewnb2s*,4up)rmk t 6gjm:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiencyfl9 qa-ta77cv 98ck vs label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely held v 8exl/.l)o4 piyxyq2 by Elon Mu.842q)i lp yyxv /eolxsk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble * cof:0nsemy; k0qa:rgt2i(u "




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocnl5ogaa c (2gc6w5ae ;entrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental va 3 nxfjz 1*q)u71anlsylue system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North bf4)lh6 tjgadr-/anf7zw ow 5 v,+o9qAtlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What iho /6lkdmqjj*qebw6 i1 kj9gnb8i) 2 -s input and outp6hk 8b6i i kbmgo12j* ed/j-lqjwqn9)ut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value sysc 3hlv27 pff;wtem’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environme q,tuv8licp b0:1eea+ntal value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that cks3qxrj,2,. ;cfwhxu0p*a i the environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with an ax p(wl6z-crd4t-w; gh aj:l0 lu ;jly7nthropocentric environmentall ( g4:ryl7jcxp0tu6zwldjw-h ;l ;a- value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowicf1gef(s +cgse+pdl+ sc0m4.ye (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzum7*u6/o *hrj jssy0)m*i,qys dd 6lz tki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked womms od6l ju)*7/dth*zyij ,ssy* 60rqrld leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai 5yzwdzg5 qws56q92iw






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influentialp ft*23igud1i events that shaped our modern view of environmentali f 13*iuigdtp2sm:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systemp+-i4fop k s20n0nuols

  Identify the exchanges that a closed syst lgbjtukg 3;0(em makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model f djh,5lb0oywo5j3y *h or developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality ul be +/q8:luh9l mixs9sed to help people understand complex workin:qs lx u9/8em i+lh9lbgs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosm hxn6 ;o k5ktm56om5 ykrz6:tos for investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems dia j(6m-nj2z me. flqf nbo)3;wogram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model ooq-i-iqkqlq8 b ut gpge;*ee*) t: /2af the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environment zbc8/w +/jbltal value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the followih7efg d6x.c n6ghy:)xng is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbo8 (mrwr4pk02n) jxak: vwl6lrn cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree *7 u2a87u dzrwvk2cae

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a sal ty(s k6zs.h q/;hjq0pt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree .p+0yaxr nb yu**xo,3x what it Input ，Output ，Both input and x+*nxx0y uo3bray , *poutput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transforwyh 98)+ xzvy3r8cx5m.f.c3nu4 t ll)q xvon lmation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...; u,rg z/i kolq;ol2j88Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to915k; l t5b2e2akj mo nx7avsp lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population denslr,rzszf3 p.;pcd7q-sq sd t itr30q m)0 9y7mities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following option0r, (1y,jy7obvk9 uedo x*5x tf6zkzss about feedback is not correctly paired withkd9t5ef zobs, (ko1uxxyzvy6,7 r* j0 the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and tkzqj7g*2po 9jhl z g+4f8k 9pcz 8nb;qhe ability to withstand chp8gqo;9 q zhg8 4p+7*b 9lznk2f jczkjanges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an examlpig e okye 4/ez16+nb4bq+) tc8owi (ple of a negative feedback mechanismlt4n )+bb(k8 g 4e6ocii1pe+zeyq/ow.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact 7nxio44gbb6f yw ,f r(Assesg n,7rb(i o 64bf4ywfxsment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotatio;3xm)+ fnhxzyo3dn y6 n in different sections of the area dd yno)hz x6;fy3x+3m nepending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sus yar;*a6go2ig cc+sqe. i)w8 stainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the class 0,6quss y6atzification of ecological goodsut0s yzas6q6, that can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity v *;2gdgcih/1biao0k w :8tyot s. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) isj92 x1na ktu0c usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an c1x0n29kta juEIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita5,l z,dwfhjcw02q9 b0ui 5gfii9i lz. $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is no 54.ez p:bcer-w2royhb3 9gi 1lf at:it correctly paired with how it affects sustainability:9 fir:3gi c e 2y5-pz.4beo1rabwlht.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is noluhn5n ekg 6rms; :7-et a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per cnzc*tc:1ffp 9 he+mxokarw3 1.+dlk4r,.j m eapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following iii.dvdl -/*:9- 2u sn hd xbnnq,i*uwss not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollutiondu oej*3hul.y. w6/4xorz u yi;jfo)0 vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a directj4(s fknbe*rx u6 /0lb method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast f/u 4 r3+syappamounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Tho+rpuap4/ f3sy usands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly ma9+h mh/s ::ohsxt4tdxtch the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltz oeie**9ag )2 : m:ihaiiz(yvrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capq.a; a7gicqu cclam m6g 7479kita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater ag(n,e hll9tx)im. 6 drt Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GD 4g pma4f:ag 1e-7xgxgP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per ca;( 9vk9xwucrm0p/ lz xyr-9 mypita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.