Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmzv, qb( ukq)yde32sr) ental value syq b (2qsd)r3evz ),uykstem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficg e0 ,gx60eimn10b2 fey0 eju:l(v xujiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likig-9u fs6cw 2 qjoj*c)g1uok +ely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-s+* 9 )g-u1o kjwc6uojiq2gcf X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mar *cb:1rodnc7 jae/(q/hsw m 4cble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement thdoowoff/5u1 c 1e /l6b qdb+*xat is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmt5)r;r i/bw24 d uzbjjental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rvn m*m/fe ft k+jn3+c7ight whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is input a, i d z*jc2jv3/p aiu33ebc,umnd out,ja* e2uv3m3z ,ibdij3c /cpuput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS) y.jm,db3hra9gb/ .qjt2kjt -.

  Figure: A systems model f1jik c21(ip ysor developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea thasb d/34 +sveset the environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most6ojnwzi*7+ht bnd5/ 0dcul 8i closely associated with an anthropocentric enviroinh ob/dd56 n78ci+jzt*wul0 nmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Kato qp,b3bqg 6 v03n 9god:lyn:sfwice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at5r -dnk2qqs4k the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damagn q 5rkksd24-qe she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha0xr)3nx y tgk8 h*5+(hteqe0 p4omchhi






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events tha 4kyi9zw( kcclg-/8e pt shaped our modern view of environmentalism: k zi/l-8pw4(g e 9cyck

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that isxt8 hg(y/(z6(kx.w liahh n,pt6a n, c not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a 5bf y-t9-cz. :lmbk l55tksld closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value syst/e5b *dm k5edsem



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand complewuv1z a2e /p( 7p;sctlx workings(wut a1el;v 7/c2p psz.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for it xtsmn3)8+0y; lkxh investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is trupt-s - mf 7tv:+bmtl2lu:2lhue.

  Figure: A simplified model of the cartbd;n+wmy :ic3ui5q2p ,b) zn bon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmentalok mdm5 0m(kj .x8j*non ,+fgk value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is notx 8(uay/p ys(z/cz9f;mos /db true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbof9wckwa a )x98n through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram ofdzj5bc8,vxobm ),.m7o n j*d u xv9ch2 a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsffspjr)a //7xm)- plk h





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree j nx y;yf4tj4q ci1t9- . what it Input ，Output ，Bothiq9j 1-4 yc ty;j4fntx input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an examp tla5, oukkb8pgm.2 :n 4bgn-2o5c eeile of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback wq3 /5z/jbify loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tippinrc24+vi -yot-twmg j9a)p r z;g point.

  Figure: Population densities of. wolr q46. axtlxo0/d a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options abok8nxju) v3qzmj/ 1j b+ut feedback is not correctly paired with the exa 1/nju+ m83k jxjv)qzbmple?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most lik9rhkn 2;kwg939ud9wc6 nt5* rv an7hl9jmiekely to show resilience and the abi 7enj93n9ri;5a k9t lun*6 dwhcw29rghkvmk 9 lity to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an ep)j( fe(k91 9dbtgfqk xample of a negative feedback mdjegkkb 19(f)fp9( qt echanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmentath44z)mt1oyv x: w-jrm:gq x2l Impact Assessmen2zmt)g m4hqjw4xy t::-1v xort (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotatil8sfj9d.l gy:ils h)8q.ctxm.d 2xgeh 6.+sr on in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of thllh lfq g)jsg y8 +x2 hs..xsc8r9etdd..i: 6me woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabiwu4 z8mgt6e. 5x rldq/lity.

  Which of the following would not)z( d (y(rt)cicu -yby fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural ca(ub()iy )(cyc-dyz r tpital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacitwkf(31eu n5f 7 l6g0i 2nuivgnxtibk8cy6 :.qy vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried o30zdyhlic9ker5* n 6rut before a major construction project is undertaken. ce0rk iz36l*5yhdrn 9 Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capioiy2pe )zxklgp4r :x+81e-ks ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in whw0.ba7rjwn/o)t- 4 kb9dlem sich the factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainabilityb )jw/b 4 k.al7wosn0r 9dm-et.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainaga+1 ,7w yzr9g dobl)hbility.

  Figure: Average per ca:yf zcp5h4 a ovi1ng;r d3g6;wpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considere*5/wls7,3: -ttb vy x ch1xpfl ;fwdmjd a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollut zly zj;fe 7t-o8e/(tgion vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method oil6y8mt4 ( lvb2 m( 5qwpnwmf,f measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vas2wh ggnya;) c;t amounts of methyl isocyanate ghggc; 2n;a) ywas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and th yrf)xj.k x+ kc*6ut;.xjhs4be example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichloro2 wngqw5 0 7-ujuk9jxudiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capdrnb qo)p9u*m,onh 5 1ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc ky314pah8 fc qin seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita g 9h79qo. uq581ghem 9lrau4.uyzvmo2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita w* pjqg56q 3xq$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.