Suggest which of the following might iwu7 ws;agcf mi,68 8:zwenpv9nfluence a person’s environmental value sy8 ncs9 v8u:,;iz awpwfemg76 wstem:

  igure: Sample EU ener.mi4w pigt*t 6gy efficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most lik+p7ce chjm1b1yx :fn i 1jwu*qcf7-2xely held by Elon Musk,mpi-fch17ex2fycnb+ 1uj :7j 1qcw*x the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Maa b/)svb dxivci1-7 o/rble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a techn ;i:jpdap r*+vocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an 9u;,x8jhzeqh9u m e7wr 1af n5environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rh4zg6x u-y,g :bk2mglight whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an envig7m f v u;,5hw7j,w ognlo88yaronmental value system.What is input and outputa7w58lu f, hyv 8o,mgo;jwn7g ?

  Determine which is the best definition fo4;9zfdzadq .tr ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental valuer5;s keqw) s8 xo,p dgn)c0c/a system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environmenne ((t9oz :nzo62 sebct has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with an a48nu j-7zd-clh4 t)lwxjn-ly ntl)x lhdwnj- n 7ct4zu-8j4yl -hropocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Clima3lap 1d:us,t ute in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summilhc.wf y2k-9 ut in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage hkful.-yw 2 9cshe saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathxcuw/s e5 ;4x. 3ja:aeoc2bij ai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern view pbqt. ;(tr-z )sl9j.avwiek)of envjt - i;slq.t)(z )kebwra .9pvironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a corr h522a2ga ud5ontjds 4ectly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environmel*f1yd ; 6df musaed9-nt.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for dpw*,pzbf pl(n1,nw d2eveloping an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version s5 6/ )8qx)kmmsomzheof reality used to help people understand complex workingz meqx/ms 6hkm5)s8 )os.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating(4sm ot9pp9w(q zy0u0gnt2gi an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statementae jrrdt,e.d-x4m0.ol uj ;h5 about a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the: +4+kqy d3cbhbzy 5ib carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an en/ 5utmbykvtqzgz:6 7 g/vs7:cvironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true ofr*c6ysv+f63 oqi qn8l a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon thr; 3aqqa a;ul8g308wkpak;ak qough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram ;;i(c0jeu6mz jjuq 8zof a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration o8 buj*)e rgy;mbrp50bf a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . wlboe.) 0w-z mxi7ahl- hat it Input ，Output ，Both inpuxhbw) l-0la m oize.7-t and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an exambbma)n3 mz( hy-dq b02ple of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback *1jj6d p ximd;p43cnd loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the foll/ peza:lw04 hjy imh01dwf+ t(owing is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population de s tsuaf-:(*qjj*f6 latlmr/ 9nsities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctz gswa,anov+()9-g o u*k/law ly paired with the exam9 +n /agzvkog la u*(wwosa-,)ple?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and the m.atsm 8c*pr( aba.8t*s pm r(cmility to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negyn2s jm(naqr0j. 1oi 1 .8l:bi5sslg gative feedback mechnls j1 yg( q:0r. smo2sbaigj51l in.8anism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact v1/y-9(u qdjv)-pgyi os::+ eqnszakAssessment (EI/vkq (n:e:a-gupy )s9dsqv+ ji 1oy-z A).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sectionsf6hf1 thvz48gsv,q :re9e ayc0g3 jb. of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year andbchv t:eq1verh6,yg. 8fza9j04sfg 3 the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that kf 5mwei0ipx,1 (wsv*does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fallg 1wc.zxuum)fa3fw 8vxg46f9 under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natuacfu .wgxf) wu m6v9x3zg41f8ral capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consumption;yil0)b rou 7g




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) i/ ae le-bez3x0s usually carried out before a major construaezbx ee-3l 0/ction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cap y6oyy-g,i 6fkita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in whi)d) v+oq ygdv0ch the factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainabvv)odq+)gy 0 dility.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor thax)+r rl2f177ej u jmhzjtu7v9t is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita 752a mgt ejgtvkej+)j9bxe/, $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the f391 eghyksu04 aml 4dbollowing is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from oupv vzizy7yk8q; -g4/mtdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring pollutie9iy;7qxuj z85ba 1sd on.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts al9 ;c/mifp c mxpi57ffvm2-5of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after thexa 7m mmici f9pv2c-;ff5 p/l5 disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match 0k)cm, m1r yhythe term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that azajxq*)ukc0 nfx m.)fvbh /):i7 9 azkre true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cap6td;c;p / 8dr5bo wsfy q06lxeita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zi,q b+lzn8pvd id o-3s-nc in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capitb:l5 b r.lyzy by.3y1o.ofol(a 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cap+dhu/ez v+tafj3. g j)ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.