Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmentaly b u;x ldz:w+;3;xjfg value systexw3lfy jdg;;z;:u+bx m:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing machi7s:l hjt5rakkh0 t 3 1qj4sm4n7m(djpne


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely hel;r )vw1rz0sfph3 l )lewgy8v.d by Elon Musk, ther).0 wzwhy83slvgvle; 1r pf) founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marl4 tp34iscfe+lz 0j8u ble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist d nz/ db,*jwy rf+*,pfworldview.

  Figure: Systems model for develo.b ) ufpvi2)jvc6df n,ping an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North k8 m (b,shhr5gAtlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output 61dunbku)+-xq h kpv* of an environmental value system.What is input and outppnux-kv61*hk+b)u d q ut?

  Determine which is tuj2o;gvr d)yz9.xz4a he best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model.ypl ;a -xyvd8 for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment h,./g7ovaympfpyd7oc2 m 74ew as an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated wi hti,se/db3 *- vjoq(vth an anthropocentric enviroiovb h, (jd*es3 tq/v-nmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2p5.a (vkkkhcp* i/b 45o*hiqh018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth S+ lq074 *nkotfp5hw7-5fglaawru jq 8 n-q+mhummit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies 7w70q 5la +fk8 m huaw4t5-nogjq-lpn+*rqhf. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatoo5 u+j89 *ebt:*cl ws9desju hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern vi0z p:k)z2xvn5ymzhy 3y5d.ki ew of environmental ykyv. 2di3 0kz5z znh5x):pmyism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is no 4t hly88nocy6nnll8 wa42xh2wu:ist6 xl)(ut a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with-67 *2ync feejceyy te9fl6 cd;j v;s0 the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value systemzp409zw ap u) w:/rqf(xj 7ihh



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality usedn/ f6*n rhw/md to help people understand complex workings. /rwm*6n n hd/f
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for invesp;0qg j-zi 6k ;jay;ryubfe47tigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is trueoxh,wo -nc9j4 .

  Figure: A simplified model ofw y)lc2s z;q l/n(js8(gp8un w the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for6iv ab(; +fmdl developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true onob (a3 yc hng v++(g*( te-(iazy+rpff a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon thro .l vdxsk4562-w25v x;prj zhb4evs mtugh the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tltx)lz gn78qt0uxu+;ezx s 58ree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of seav7 ihx 5xbqivo49 2jv; level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output /tj.xfvq; m 6f ，Bofjm;vx/ q.6t fth input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the follow9z3i,ydjuuk, nbw 1 bz/0b,xjing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loo261elodqok ol-hb- *4dcqzw ( ps...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a jctzl evs,b d*4 j+*4+zh;:jdl /iifjtipping point.

  Figure: Population debj4:: j-pg8:(-ucbjnn9mys4bjig b unsities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly 2v-e ksg.z bp:dc8 3hgpaired with t hs 8d .3zecp-b2:vgkghe example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage i ,ute+)e ihy6xn succession that is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand changhy ,6e)+ eituxes.

  Determine which of the following si(lag2 +e9j9+ plmz bqequences is an example of a negative feedback mj++lglq9zba ip92e (mechanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Asp+l)9pm4-17 l3erwsxxowrggsessmew p r 1lwr37 4mx9+g)olexgps-nt (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in baqo:65-ah 0 elbc8serotation in different sections of the area depending on the tyaha- q:l0cbb e 6se58ope of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define he mi6 1aw,tv-:8 hkklsustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the clas/9 x pcdyw qy97u-iqb/sification of ecological goods that can produce n9upbw iqq7/y9y/ d c-xatural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vd60w a a*sqm4vy82b. js y9gvys. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before ac gyk sm4r.medj n 9mfp 3e:3y311xz)r major construction projezek1g 9 d 34. f:p)cjmn13y r3myxsmerct is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita m 9j e sk7;mfmqj3u5.p$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option dlbco ivt p969s-lk i(tgm, 8.in which the factor is not correctly paired with how it affeclt o l9 m g6vbkdti9,(p-s.c8its sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustaikex 5 04wjaih1nability.

  Figure: Average per ck ha4u)cz(p4e apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the fv 3a(rw w9nvp,dnb0v: ollowing is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from oujv5t ,2jl-zw5/ 6eax g:m1qpex:(td p *fpzsvtdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is n,;wm d i/8 zl8foxfi/aot a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of meth2f(s50e:0 zz bx rcxubyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people uzrs0: ezxx0bb( 5 c2fdied in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the termwrvm(cs4bl f s53/l (t and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Di;(b 5ijj*n6na stjq9n .9 dvoachlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per ca40 .op (63z-71wdzfeoq r6rw -n(kzpwgwhx l kpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater 90 tldq 2-)b3wue*wzrltjrx* at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from 2gk+ d j01vi.uk p.(2xiq bbxuoutdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per h 8w7y g;wb( ynacx)zh.r6wn e99k4lccapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.