Suggest which of thecja3mmu r8j43gc-5 c w following might influence a person’s environmental value systecmjw m4 u3583rcja -gcm:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency latqbcr suw( vz +0,xj)6bel for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most liht ss;hbibmm, pi(0()kely held by Elonp)mmt(bhsbi0 s(i h,; Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblei :h5+lkh )t2 smuhj bt7q+es7 crd2(j"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statemextx6:yutp 72b nt that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value sics5fb 2kluu 4*7m0dz ystem


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rig8tzia z;x;6t kht whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an a53dury u9sk:environmental value system.What is input and out53u u9:yk dsraput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value sys(cdu 1 hhfh )+xv9 *hlzjxc94ntem’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an enr iegor1seyj*1-5b+ 0co/ i.jhf j ey)vironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic valuu)yxcqx 92qx26p;:u,ia r eaqf 35 gzbe.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with al9 g9cndgt) 76:+ekn ) zerjnp zpt+9rn anthropocentric environmentpz 976ln9de ) :tzg +jrgc+9nprek )ntal value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018) sww kwvep8*89




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old +l)gk(d (jom3ay9xf bgirl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world lead+ k 3(ayodbf x)gjml(9ers to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maath-gl4um gi,qq-z( oim1ai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that sha3yq gc xlohw() tyi6k2t)j;t( ped our modern view of environmentalism:q(wh6) y(i3yjx )t;k2tlo t gc

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawntxs+yj 4y0r7t systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system make w51jjq *vmx 8g; a2v.ze5nbcys with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing d)xbj/ b.b-si nc4ep9 an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified jn+4z lc-whdj9s qh3.version of reality used to help people understand complex 9ls+w - .cqhj4h3djnzworkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investiv5o e,k6gc a-zgating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram tha0t x1gg-f ti9o0oavk,t is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the c*pt3 w +blfamv e,x+l5arbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value system wc eyd ;2dl-q:





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the follow q6w w3h8xj3raing is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cycletqt) zxlkr+.xcv h,;;/ h)qi-l*q lga





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a teugw ( wvq(3,0s/b hitree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequest z3bmn69 yk/t()y eb2ig qa,qjration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . ,5pdf6 /n/ 9zlaoiv jf what it Input ，Output no/fazlp/ vdfji,96 5，Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $C{O}_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transform/ jfn:eueb9f(zl a60pation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negato*.7vyh3.jl qfh6xu live feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping uy c-.vodlvnzyd va 7/z, s:90point.

  Figure: Population denz ss t+5q9;)4qs nhqrxsities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedbactacr1 -i ai*p-k is not correctly paired with the example? taip 1irc--*a

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most lblst,oa1 +5vaikely to show resilience and the ability to withstandlbs 1,a5t+vao changes.

  Determine which of the following sequenv rllte16w61 vsu3v9lces is an example of a negative feedback mechell16v3r lvs u6t91w vanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an E( zwfry4nd6y j5b+0ancs.0gmb3 9dxn nvironmental Impact Assess4 .m0y6+ z5cxwd nbrf(n3 nadsjgby09ment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, a- 4u t((fmzq0 pswl/us6wg pvio(5h*/z9 fmwtrees are cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their gpf *g m5zm6ut0 ow hs 4( sl-9/fq(/pzvwiawu(rowth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that fk8/(e l u ew.mht8 ewoonky:r6 9.w.ldoes not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under tc*5+bhtd cw5ekh*3a: zr9 jdt he classification of ecological goods tckrd+b95ahhtdtz 5: *3 ejc w*hat can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resourcnwo5 e1c3sf1z e consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out ba a- pczl*xb,*efore a major construction project is undertaken. Outlinc-lb* ,z*xapae the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per h5ussr8q 7-skcapita $C{O}_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $C{O}_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not cmov6v:d1c fjdqah748e:g0 8m 6 j4 yvsb9 apaeorrectly paired with how it affects sustainabisjp:b avda7eej: 96hy 1m8v0648 vmgaq f4doclity.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to inc.ug3 )kq8npcsx6rcv,a s50v f6v3r vyrease sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita b8i+jf :jdbg/ $C{O}_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $C{O}_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $C{O}_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $C{O}_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the follok9ud9 v05*b9tn 9rpff, z fbkqwing is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP pexic0ip46 iv eaf b4//rr capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method f0yh ny q7l.(hp/tac18fk.u : d nmbg*that is not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of me-/dt/ufke wp+i8 cs/ethyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few daysc/f u/kit/8sp we-+de after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correc 1f (4olvkuvtax; y,s3tly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphey (q -ryay ,bpktvrgr5;hw3:,nyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita i8:g)bfac 4oef uuqfuqb 717 ;$C{O}_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zin/ i35 h*uyceewfd :j;pc in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019 us1r)p 4v)enicfr (i 5jp.0x fwg dhk: 69ve:k




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cpi *2tvg0g4 plapita $C{O}_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $C{O}_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $C{O}_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $C{O}_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.