Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmental value wkiw63m: v7vesyvmw e3i7 kw6v:stem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing machq gl5ti.b3il 2ine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely hekq:vn up y98vf y3(yo-ld by Elon Muskfn kuy pqvy8-9:vy3 o(, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble hm(1c59) j(s x.ysk9q ufyx9qk, ycvw"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that pt59 ei7 x:dj-epq6bdli *pm6is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model f7c. okb1ns rcr z8pa3:t w2auq7kz-.mor developing an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic ri : i2e:tcpha9fght whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value sue7e /+6 mdv) e(dda 0tgivk9rg g/.ndystem.What is input and outpe9 d ngr dg0 +ekdvm7u6ta/)d/v( egi.ut?

  Determine which is the best definition for +j rkdbzjhf)a85xq3(‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for p z7g ;1. f*pbvcg5mzzdeveloping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic value.ve.l8/q m4 s-n8mkg az

  Identify which of the following pk 7e6 ;x(ek+ czrrdn.statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmen( kdzrep6 cx;e r.kn+7tal value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Ka aovvm:2z2jg ;towice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke aqw8.-bu. adiix* bafk/*(rtvt the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘I . bq*tw(rk*-ai afb/v ix.u8df you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai gjei*1eaq* ;2n.s0+rfp hs8n:oyqie






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events tp4y 2 zjm dr56-vxwrg( 0.xdaqhat shaped our modern view of environmental d2rj(4xxg0rpa.yz q- v5d6wmism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systems 0p ir ygl61it3 3 k)msiskq16c

  Identify the exchanges that iqwub3 - 3d4wpz;v(pna closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environme wkop vp 5-p4(70q3 .zprpvlhsntal value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of r6e xf 7i77mns)e:es8sl)xmph eality used to help people understand complex womlx 7p8x: essi) e)7nf hmse76rkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic foodgcj 7:yesp3pq k7krd.m . )wg; chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is tru*d(/xav p rra//iv3 .4zm xorbe.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon c (zi;z; 9nafkcycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental valungo 3iwe6:vac12 znv /e system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the euu rn:4en0*uzi*k u 5following is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cycle 6v+lda vg u-7 g5a*hwl





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagra p1 )gh;zvgge*m of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestr7twpa ** we:b8e 96 3nqwnnfwl6yin8aation of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagao4 uw:h8*ccoram of a tree . what it Input ，Output ，Both inpu4o*hu cw8ac: ot and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformato /mngyb6+ r7ukwz,o(x4s 7qm ion.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative 5-heol z+sy9ffeedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ehm5vfnz aec 3.7q4v1( nns6yu cosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a /acn t41h2yc v 5v 0:kj5i2dm*iujwxu predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the followinguyob;0gk+2yd options about feedback is not correctly paired with the examplk0yu+ oyb; g2de?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilief ipc0)i (4an.( paenqnce and the ability to withstand chaf0(qn c ipn.p) a(e4ianges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a -+h0*b sdklo/0eprsnnegative feedback mdsr0 0l*+- bp ns/ohekechanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact cqbovgo5m5t)0 g7la 9Assessment (Eq v7omta)c0l5g 9g 5obIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of thefct4/3 +hev0psl f lb w2fh bh0sp67g8 area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one plhwh f6l3be720b st+ s4fhf vp/08cg year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not defi4zjr o:0gza-1 di ccevy 6(3kjne sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fhlt-l8(iu hhjbqf91kpb 1-5 qall under the classification of ecological goods that can h9jbfp58l qu 1 -1( hkibqtl-hproduce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmentalrwk/c ,d i+pq4 capacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usua(7 rq v rhk6;doi.7i(zr8eq ghlly carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outli (6rvz;qih eq id7o .7gk(8rrhne the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cap3u-nqfgi )i k :gi9;.y qydm-qita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correcbr)n-xwvq kq 15bk( 4xtly paired with how it affects sustainabilitbxxwq 4nvqrk -1k5 b)(y.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a 4zr mnf9,fd vo(t z).qb r,ed5way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita ,2om3wdrnzq9a adh 26 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of th/ wh)twhgic)tbi aw8 5g:e6-ce following is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. G4spv l,g sh pju hk14.(s-.sksDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is no8 bgipqt5l yb(t41hl rt5-4y ot a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bho+5nb)kbvho 9 ,(d*yeuu0es q jpal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after t5noby+ kj ,du*s e(v quheb90)he disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the example. ) xmta r(namjm1c03 .dg rmic( 8c1h9/ecd,ki
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrlw d br//3giw1-ce:rj4l; zh jichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitvcvw. rcu 2;7 k (*0bqohj4ahpa $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Bfifldf1o h pb d21,1/veach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor rt 8voh+md6y -(4k skmpollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capit1 24vphvt0( y9xyikzw a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.