Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmental value .dctic( -nh9:f gje 0lsyce:0j. tnfig h- cl(9dstem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency l +*e fht4hksag2)a8uvabel for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is mo5uo .am8tz/f i 4va5*7zsawpyh bjec0hs)6 3kst likely held by 30yuw v5af)k heo z5c 6*s/ipabt7m8zj.4a hs Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marfvck;:pi3rit1 z(*tpd41 ym o ble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement thatpo5gql5a3s 6q is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valu97-0ufh6dmys 2 tqkza e system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlag0t 11dao 6 6ko;4gs-jkecix dntic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an-7uhe 668sy)besy qb n environmental value system.What is input and ou676eb-eqyh) yusb8sn tput?

  Determine which is the best de(gvx 8.2n7 xm(yq1z.qtyde yw*e bu y3finition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value.z 06;ssy )uwrvgfw3 pq -*y3ddt-fsu system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the envin eytuz *: vtu(l-1j*gronment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following z,ctbf w3 b12:+.butdo 8n lrtstatements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental v+znbfb3u bd,wc t: 8.otrt 21lalue system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climaw 4)kp7 /lt;bqkq:b vste in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spfrx j h7,j;h8soke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada 8j r,jhh;7 sxfand heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maat:g d/o /oaw)gxr 3atztpyl +*1hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modew74-*znr mp trrn view of environment -pr*m4t wr7znalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn sgpl( *b2bzmd v/gv-s*ystems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed smt veqz2(06o1p nrj :hystem makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental vzr tt)if55/ 5jrqq; x)yck c)ialue system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand complebgpv q b:w6+s-/wsp./l pmfu;o (ptb6x wor(6b ogu /t sm/vqwbw;6b+l p-f.ps p:pkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms l2 ho ,ur+ ,egmy+s;ukfor investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that isugcj7r 1zw; 4s true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the n8gcmt81c+ye carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developo67h5v vob*vd hp 7v7bing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a syste.;sfm2)q4r:e7d):yov o3 y pjl rythmms diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through tz4 y5qiqjp/w*wg*; ft he carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree hpjbw6n; u1w64t -+jeqamsardnip3l/ x ;:)f

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt mars5yxe / cc/5mdu h)dqc:h





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram 6ad 2x:yz8b ciof a tree . what it Input ，Output ，Both inputz 8bxc:26yi da and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of n1koas.r,m39a no jg1transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback lp;8cie4 ) 0or8ukd ropoops...?

  State which of the following is ln+: 8v fismwe.x ,s.bkikely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and itsej73d:q dr e.b : r3.xwn+tlcw prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of th k cvcvhw5i,am.509wr1v7h+d 7ksj nye following options about feedback is not correctly paired with the example? .iv9 k kr7cw a5wj17+ym0nhv5vh scd,

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession t:0vr 1n6zwchd zk5(*ovfi g 1uhat is most likely to show resilience and the abilivi16gduz5r(cv knf0hz1:* owty to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequenc48 tl rycho 3m29hb:bmes is an example of a negative feedback m 9hr m4mb3o:ctl 2bh8yechanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmentalo)lyp4 ngqvcx4q2g0 (k; :wgr Impact Assessment (EIA).(0g l rgkcw) 4qp;y4x:voqg2n

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation0 sbxh,;xmploil60 +r in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calchsl,r+b ;60mx io xlp0ulate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainab1 wv;j:i wfg/vility.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classific6(xih gulr5 t)ation of ecological goods that can produce natural capith 6xlt)g 5riu(al?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity-2:.qqqrva8wisyy2y ru3 n- f vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Ica.n)q l/tns --x*c ivmpact Assessment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure lti-n*nc sv . -qx/)acof an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita ud9q g444ulnn $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly pa s0gpqt6e d cdywp2l(+(l; e0nired with how it affects sustainabili pn(+0t2;dlycws0( g edqelp 6ty.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way t-q:f-p:l k;dok+ ububj*b.az o increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita a(t; e)dut2 - cxg1l3 n,kcmre $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following w;) 8pzkl qpdxt+iq;ud lx* vj.pa; 5:is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution(suwpd/ (v tz v17 us:ci-rxj- l;ug,c vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that ijtq*fo7c 8 91.;nklt3owgvq l 5mnm;ys not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide phs3z 4,sww/yd31i b, b5 v s4zos9gaipv,vs,ylant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in5,9dw,s vs,py gv 4sibhsv w3az14o,y3zbi/s the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the r15tm*vuz ym ms6+p (8zu2.bu;i sdgmexample.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements t4) u(w*h t,wt/nwbx* plfu ,jzdgg:pfh4 vz. 1hat are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capq ld5 jm-)vqrcmm2 v-2ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater a wi ,rnhy+;pd1t Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor po z,r34 *1lqvvwdpb::uajkm m ,llution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita js1ky(zz+b 5l$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.