Suggest which of the foll mi 10q4ob r y0n9zmmqoic,se(pq tm697,8cnyowing might influence a person’s environmental value system:nzq4eb(sp1omiqq0 c9 cyr7m 6, no80iym m,9t

  igure: Sample EU energy eff 1rvlk) ytxjjo4.g: (*hf jlpyiv75 g,6qqlc .iciency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environment mld. 9niud82ral value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and9ri m2nlu8.d d Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mam.ppa s( .8z 5ev;qvj:ipcjf4rble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement th,dk* flm0-7n 0ddvdlkat is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmento t0q )ibemhzo+qx+k); m*zmjz3i3 v 5al value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign aboutb mqzv,m* d; q8;gyxw18wf1do North Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an 5 l +j+(e(hkuzeccr+ag ,w (kfoutput of an environmental value system.What is input and outpejaegk5cfz ,+ckwr+u ((l(h+ut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘env+ jc g)yjr;rk:1md*al ironmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model bfr-zx8xu;/mva (2 y ofor developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsiceaw3b0t wgtw/cs f)fpx wyc+ 4;*xw 85 value.

  Identify which of the following statements ilom 4w- eyzl jqsc/m7:85. ivos most closely associated with an anthropocentric enq-4m85owmzv /il e7l socy j.:vironmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climazs-ylcbov* 2t h;;8m9xf r *ogte in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke ai,m3 kdk-sv h;t the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breakik3 kid,sv;hm -ng it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maath*vei 4l nc(7ygvom8n1luok . /ai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shapuwwk,93c8wylr ax lg q7n:o 45ed our modern view of enviro,y48qw93gl o5w7nawrl ku :cxnmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly ddd0s85;1:s hbst bbr 2 rip2uyrawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the envirazj*c:u5o 0 /puwd x*oonment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for develig890- yuvusfq0. tz soping an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality v2p-0h, jdj8z l1wg4pgbxyj7l .4loz used to help people understand complex worki,vlz-14y4. bho2pjjd7 0jxgw8lgl pzngs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aqudw*(y /itg4yqatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram thaimr- d ys,zw89mx5- jpt is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cyclendvl9ic10cob )*k1lq




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developindl r(tct9*h 7k* ja5hefjzbotj. /j. 4g an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a syxr8a 6+idwn2d5dla3 ystems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbonko r2o.-p/6op x;abjq cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a 9czk/9o e:6d 7pa zsqitree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the cahdvjrd-i:c5 o4c0x5 6ys2afq rbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . wfnvhy 8 eaa*jic.2 a4:hat it Input ，Output ，Both input and n2y a.:c aa8* jfe4ihvoutput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following iselmghszh/p7l l7.+*:/tlw x8e;iwm q an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negqn4yh12ss h.g-qr+ ngative feedback loops...?

  State which of the follo-69 6m li2rmpuhueu0s wing is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and its n u ofa0l(-xi *l37sirprey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about f( v i0)ypi1pwj6uidt) x0mdg-eedback is not correctly paired with the example?t) d-up i6j)gim0di(x1wyp 0v

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and the 0*g nl o)rvt)fsu cd2ww mw*)6ability to withstar0)w*ww6o2 )vmc) l df* sntgund changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an exampldcuh1/+z ;geya1(r-np0 yffw e of a negative feedback mechac1nfgp y+/ eh-az;rf0udy1w(nism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by ane xo t-)r6)wgs Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)e6 swogxt ))r-.

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of tn8hc-mu q js7/he area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the wnjs -q7 mu8c/hoods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainad8 olufo itb868+x qm/bility.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of eco6.zstzv:qt6u ;s t uj;logical goods that can produce natural capital?:ttq szzv6;u .u 6;sjt

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consumptio6 1uicysc dg o1sq-(ma, 8sch3n




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before81dqf bu1wht ( a major construction proje 1budt1qh8 f(wct is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per s7mspfrsnsp9i x1d)l7le))j 0/r 9 cucapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with how it affeo s:,xye p28u+umjy8p gp5sd8 cts sustai+y5:g py d,sxmo288pj8u s uepnability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase suyp1tv dy3gjo/i7x3t8 x dk2(qstainability.

  Figure: Average per capitp z-+plbx 9oyu,m1fp:a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is (uu;u-yzqglbaep) 94 not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from kjouy7bm85)n66( 6n w-k -vps)b0idqfg eer zoutdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct mef i3 jb0xs7oye e.i9q5thod of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India,xo1pmo7o9w: 2uf)0,j j.sd lx /qsmmo q0f4e r released vast amounts of methyl isocyanatq7,2jo oro)fmxq /0luoe 1sf4m mjd w:9.xs0pe gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match 0gj+c*sym:pzn) z-b,akzqf + the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethand9bafq 4tbi qn 6j/73me (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per co56j/ ec.,n tcp+ xs d+ybrx)aapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc.idgj) nes1z)otxb +6 in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates fromh *c+tmi :u/h1lbfqjo/ f2 i7i outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capk)ei(+c ymw g 8yp0bz1ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.