Suggest which of the following mgq.hgae fk1 :,ight influence a person’s environmental value systeq ga.f1eh,k g:m:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a wavyuue(oo08f92so 2mh( p *xyu shing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental valiix5 wj) ip;sd;;x/mg ue systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder o5/mdxiix p;j )sw;;igf Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"pbdmjd.8 8; c d*zwo7f




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a prior /2bfbedg*,i /1nea4 *bjgtj fity in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an en/dtpp0*1rnmf81m3bap0d2+ bsf bpldyx / 7ec vironmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic blr m vq r/6-1nq2filt:u ./ixright whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output ofo)(,p p thm;gf an environmental value system.What is input and o,ft ;gm)(hpoputput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (E/v (n+5clx ;d jyon2ceVS).

  Figure: A systems model for devc qw 4st.n,f9celoping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environmuli4 u26ajbi8 ent has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely, t47vdrmlf 9v -gtqekb0 f1;qa-kyf 2 associated with an anthropocentric environmenta qvt2k- 0k;f4m71qdv,ltrefy -af g9bl value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate slv9 73 g+ vno9cdfbu+in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke aedxae ;(d15xr3 3xvfs 9ie,sjnvit4 t8(n, i ct the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around th vsi3(,x;da9ii, ftve5c4r8nx 1edex(j3sn te world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai b wkvy.r/vd.*ojzos/b 9yw. 67uhi/w x;dua8






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped oi:xvyef4:s v.ur modern view of environmentalf syv4v ::x.ieism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn 8,m,tnm x9v;t cm3qxfsystems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makeg2/l,bai;3 q 2dkv6peg r b3vz-xdh2z.d(xmws with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value -xbh,9i4ng*(/lhl-m -k ,f3uf njsd8zsnr hssystem



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified x4ntmohah99fc1s, a (version of reality used to help people understand complex wo, (saht cmf a4hox991nrkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigati/ qvp)rt4s4zgng an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is tru7gvy 1zqbf)tq)f22 kce.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carp2y6 fyb8h0 ur 0yktu,bon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems mode ii0g*)2ro(7znzry. 7 1tp2s vzaxewyl for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is nl*kpw 5z;0wus ot true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the -xk9 qh6i:yfq carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a trkbei58e9jc -i ee

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of se: //ocf kni4 dltk+3mia level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . hf2t0klz8 *az 0:nix69mzzye what it Input ，Output ，Both input and o :k86amxelz09ytzn *z 2z0ihf utput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transfo*u3 w/kz/jv qmrmation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loops.d5g,6 al9td2dm nucj icg8u6 7..?

  State which of the following is x-2 r3adrkk)d likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predal)tnic 9;+6h -ikp qnuw6z1mdtor and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly paire:qf)l1kh,d cw, kn,af d with thelfn,f: c,dkwk1,hq) a example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resijnge+48zm:(v e rff, vlience and the ability to zgn,+r( fv jv:8 4efmewithstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an exa 9w w8soa1*dgl jxt4-fo:hxosg95-dmmple of a negative feedback mechanis1 9jsx o-xwts*hodag 9g5m 4wodf -:l8m.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental .eemiuv. e7d aj)d;k.j )md(hImpact Assessment )iaj (;djekm. d) mh7 .vduee.(EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation inrck2r)lv-) qr different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the q2v k)rrr -)lcwoods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not d( otgav oj. ly -n gd,5lzmf83gul.(v:efine sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fav 44sj,jmg,i v60cun lll under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural capital? nlji,v,064 mgvus4 cj

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacinpugn+-hj,d0ungci2 q)w.pven) */ mty vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessmq3a0 n( j2c9eag0+yq 0cqzlnlent) is usually carried out before a major construction project is under q0ag nzc +02l(qc3nye90 aqljtaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per mat)6hkgwbhz7yv56* it nl,( capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which v2hp8fwr 7k8f-a.hf z the factor is not correctly paired with how it affezk 8ff phvwr-28 7af.hcts sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor tha(o.kfir n-nsw+3s xz;t is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per c9dl m2wgx7,ifw;ew3 t apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a polla7nyfs7gm i(wnc m)) )utant.

  Figure: Death rates from c;m (x7f5a glt id2h4poutdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is n,)h vh:rk sr+sot a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, Indiaw: 3-.y bhm) utjhav3h;kp os7, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days aftek w)7tsy33 -aum hvhob:phj;. r the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match tjfm6p cdr6qu-.0vx g/he term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichl7kka wzgp,-go182 rxe orodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per caplc.zccw2e4:/zuz*bt u (1e t) emdfa .ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Pal rd8-e i7ckh3u7b6bfemira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdo/q 6bdx2gmvx6x .s t-for pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita , ;we mtv+z9ab$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.