Suggest which of the following might influence a p sr(m3 a5 ycyimeb,xs)79u+v person’s environmental value syb y7+sr3esi cx a)uy,(m5 p9mvstem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label forv yruidheu(su* *)/2o a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following envirogpzj5: f4w ybx-meb9 z oo78lnq*q p4/nmental value systems is most likely held by El-bq:4bxn * wf47z98jgzqo5/loymp epon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbleyl)kb2 d1c( t s7ojoj+ z,-xhp"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement thlvgj 7c-n5 sq-at is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for1(uk* p3ptd wv developing an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right whales p-nn( yque +d.x mng;.


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an ool*ny3*b m7t9djbi - output of an environmental value system.What is input and oynmo 9-*7bti d3ob* ljutput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value syst6;onyir8g+jq jros:2em’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an ed ymk3*k*8t cp 4toct;w4a .nxnvironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the env8+l i-xhm .:tfktnr (rironment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the followi,usqg :3ctk9 *visl y:ng statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental value sqsk3ivtlcgs 9uy, ::*ystem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowiceg9z26fu 07pwoc,g yokp(rs 4e (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Eazeg+t5 k1tac -rth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damaea+ 1-c5tgktzge she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai6z mpau.;cyqjw ,w3k5






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influentiau89jjernhm 5qzfg/,/ -ptks ;l events that shaped our modern view of envi8pgmj uek t/;fz 5-,srh9/ jqnronmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not +bb pb dm(t20sa correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with o-naiq8f*t-zab * (sjthe environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems modelshqjj8orrz( p 54t.9r for developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to ql4c (2mser2m help people understand complex wor4s2 mclqm2(r ekings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigatinl eor/j/w 3l),xiz9y zg an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statemen4dsd p4nszh9h 2qy*n5e0 fq y)t about a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon i4luw ps xa( wgd9x.lvm 9.27gcycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value systge9x79: jhfm sr u:*m4n w;opcs.lcj,em





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following ;e,/ e jgc *le88ujekvis not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon thro)eqj;k+ddb 01zlh j o b4n-m+gugh the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagramfmq9jrmh v3ys.o. z7u1.4eo w of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh mrr mrctj:(n52m)e y 5





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input kcj xn/k,c)wc4 xj4 kab4uf9 : ，Output ，Both innjj kbkuca94)c,w/ x4c x4:f kput and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformati-tzra v,gi zq3 0 ug-y;o3qfx.on.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback log*5u2:+5e3 u6 nzxwtr kj.ss8llzqtb ops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an35caupm.(d v ad rr*v9 ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population dez. y.h0ie/g40 )ut 5ypir uv,n;dgjkunsities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly pair t;6/fkqpy cqva5l;4h ed with the examc6 pf;;5 qaqykvt/4 lhple?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilienc2* -fs7g wbidte and the ability to withstand b2ds witg*- 7fchanges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an exj9 ou-04 hvzm8q0o5 beljloyj 1tmmwt/c w.,5ample of a negative feedback mechani5/vl t0m 4 0e-l ozm,jquo1 ycbwjowhmj859t.sm.

  State which of the following is not ac 4 urw -n1wjdj5:aa*zecomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessmenu z-*n1jardea: j4ww5t (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rota ijy7plrl58)ntion in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year ay57lp)l irj8nnd the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not;9g pt-p d fgu-kq9sm9 define sustainability.

  Which of the followiw :m. /w3h/2aozizktv 7r3hging would not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural tgz 7iwoia/hh2.3:k /vwmr3z capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resou8zv e/ sr 9nmpdf) b2imfw81*urce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) if mxfnb/3g6ksr1d m:rhbawt3h,*:c +s usually carried out before a major cws,cbtrd :n3fm +:hk1g/fbah *xm63 ronstruction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per crv(hl:0ri;hy y3nbox:v7 mx7 apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor.bp4 y1x ge(j ag1qv,z is not correctly paired with how it affects su gxq1.v1ep4jyz gb a,(stainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is notn4oukao; jo)g f6zfv8jc5 2 z9 a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita qm m9o//7zzvk $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the followinm6 9xy5r 6sjefqkl ;ltktj-3s( (brv*g is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollutizcyra3zib g4tcn7n n5:3 9nr6on vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is dmjavq n ;.+scbx 4y((not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, releasggbmf;).,o 6ri 4;pn(t cije,nk z w.bveh9(bed vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the ;t,mgb6biiz (rpn o,neb .v .( jg)kc wh94ef;disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term andbah 8b6u*89 efp cb+os the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroetlaxc +.;jfy+ va5 :ohujg ht94hane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per caypwt 0a h/r0/cglps(1pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmir4t)ldz vv6 zgxb 16ow;lvkcma,ws+ 7 5a Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capit i7*exu kyfve: +3mx+3elv+rba 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capit 9 ,qvoq8ca v,n(c4n aa(grm8ka $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.