Suggest which of the following wq*u*fr,o+ tymight influence a person’s environmental value system:of+q, w* *utry

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a w 5g-x;d2folk oashing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most oig7ce 9.tm5blikely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Teslabieg7co .mt 59 and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble(6 6 h)orcrog/oepyz7"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview h1prlaq1z93t .

  Figure: Systems model for developink90.lufgaqbhx 64. ezg an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rixl xuivfq3;5ta1 t;v 9ght whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental *i*lv6du 8 un3obzcjlu44c rq25f;kz value system.What is input and outp 4c*qu 2ud;lu*4f iz 5c 8klojznvr36but?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmentalcg/ginxqgz.s8*f2)m gj;k( vhg h;z) value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an enf6ewq 2(b7 mi;43sck3h vrb zvvironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has ant l i)mwx,s70n intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most cluo2f3;x x+vaah0frmz87k; q hosely associated with an anthropocentric environmental valux f; ro2hz a+qfv8kx37ua0; hme system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate 4)3 d2b/fzqlwxrr)d dzf ,v4.l(xqtein Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summ0 g75knxb2+x*k5jh hvcfk1 j-+bii nmit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and0jbh x 52n++-1hcfkjb xikkm* 5vgin7 heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maath9ydio6uww; .zai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential even6nolz 0bg9b )tts that shaped our modern view of environmenta6zo 0tl9 b)gbnlism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly .*v fq5vg4da7fkrp5t5 nl+ dn drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makessq6 co; v-ib+n with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for develop1r9uhbq3md 6 ring an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified versiop(fsbh 0q j5t7.q8d hcn of reality used to help people understand complex workings0b7.q8 f hdq5(psth cj.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investbd-lh68a d -wd9-xf mbigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is trueno n5u ((t,3npmz 4mdj.

  Figure: A simplified model 76rl/g-qus.*i x5 kasf/ ffjh k*pyh,of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environment)lsw/8x(qfha3w k ;xb al value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a sym ;j82 ve(k):qzqmeaqstems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cy6 b 4 jm*oq.468dxwucwu6dkldcle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of aebhri6aq/p((*kem gr- y)zl- tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a saltp hjwu)h.yp7: marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output ,j9*odlu ut1u ，Both input and outut l*9jd, uu1oput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example o(tw)hn vtz(.p f transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loohacokunabl n/ 4*4oddsp2 ; ek 7:/wn1ps...?

  State which of the following is likely to learu, j84vn9o4 -wokekrd an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predatore gqk8 e: -r+zek,v*mo q*)xrmf)xu3r and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the f oa,twn 5y k-:hlfm6,dollowing options about feedback is not correctly paired with the example?l tnowyhd 5 ,:a-6k,mf

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession -f.m(tf lki)3 hxo)uu*u/ awqthat is most likely to show resilience and the ability to / )a*mx 3o.uffqiuu lw h)t(-kwithstand changes.

  Determine which of the foll(5elqvt1/5zwuw xhe/e j)x *b owing sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechanisml ze)(ub* wv jeh/x qwe1tx55/.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Impavpy / u2(g9jgqct Assessment (j9ygqg(v/ p 2uEIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different section p 4*vj+szbkym.ag j-( jsg +,xkeq;g8s of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 k k;yx jq-b+p kgv .z4*ms8ej,sgjg(a+g at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not x1 ykmasc :ix*+k)un+ define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not f ae d.ou2stk5)all under the classification of ecological goods that tok)5u .d aes2can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental cap(iurvi - pjj6.6 gp2caacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried olm wml s1enk5s co03h*l c4hqm 26;mi1/ olkt8ut before a major construction project is undertaken. Oumlel305c/hll 8wnt2 *;q1s kh c mm6oms41 koitline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per a ur18wos w1*bt8s d;d6*wjigdyk0rlg;s 7s3capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not corre/ p*p-e wjwm-73jdkm ectly paired with how it affects sustainabilit*m-d 7jwj e3/mkw-ppey.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is q 47r(mx,jb imyi.jr/not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per cap: g+8uoct6drr3xf1s mprzec))qf1k8 ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollutqedugdf7 r4p7hp: +. vant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vbc33)/1h kxgcwbp 9ym8 * phscs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not x2+6o84z7 o4hd*nrv t hgo 04p yovoxia direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plabzioyw9-sb: t2j:bt w4j,a2g nt in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the ao: wwbyg24,-:j bbjt s azt92iir. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does notz 473tf1qa 5 ju-u5vzgbpc,dj correctly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements hct1 v+d(bmf3 kwau-6that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per caus4ewb.yvaex/( 9k.a sn 9j /spita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater o1vb- /oulfithwl /f: 7*dm, mat Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates fromt r53+p uggq)z outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capit;b168x5solq-x,y( 4ue;v gepocc 5:p wo nzwca $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.