Suggest which of the following might influen3i7edw yc-:t6sd k- mi mt((zsce a person’s environmental value syse(m:icws7d- ikz(d3 6tst-ym tem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiencw9i0m +lbdijn dpk ,*myta2//y label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systemt-0)2pq) zydk+;crt zr 3zuks s is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founderz))rsqzt yrc ;-ukk+z pt2 03d of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbwxtz(ma 6q1,o3aj. s ele"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a prioritjq1okt- 2z+/wsqxel.i,nvo51 ga2xty in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for devg xqua6*v;0f beloping an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantiau w+d 88 prsfr/w:ms6c right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is e1 a)rf zpo+vr5rw6 bhxry*(vy0wl8:input and output?pv8)royyx hr +vl6 a(w1:e *rbz w5rf0

  Determine which is t;1fd7f * mephvw3;69pytnue yhe best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an ej 4tmadqv2+*b+ kq3zpnvironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea thaayxk:tdl:fexj/ 8 v:9 t the environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following stat+ di) m j52jndm+*xbkyements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental value mj +ibdy )md5*k nx+2jsystem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate ineir ,8en)y 7bot.as .g Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, hr)(c:: vmk0 b hxel(g 7 rzmk*ew f4/mmstj+6Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t knowr mk)( hglx*f c7w(js t z0 bmm4:/eke6:h+vrm how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha qywz(mlh8r 80i






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that s3 *d3j.wyz8:e uiccc vhaped our modern view of environme.3i j8 ywdcu*e:3 zvccntalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram t mfw4circ) 1r-hat is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes t3r2k84 wc rnkwith the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value system k+uv. n7ys2 x o*qlqhv:pp/w.



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of r.ctgxf:i2o-(7).nprv wrw n yeality used to help people understand complex c nr7nw.opvy)g-. i(:txr2fwworkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms fc(t:2t mpsz* l7)ochx or investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram t/ h vf,t;g)mewhat is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the cay kee7e9ip.6r3 - qdfc8piu9:xt 5os xrbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for develtnjdx25 l d /9pd-eyl+oping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not trwdtaz. ,-y7rf t9i5 uhue of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cjbnabjgxqmu +- .(v3/ ycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagra fuwt,)8b7t(z8 yffcw(a(djpm of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh5l/b4rm7c+khit7wcp+f x3k c wg, c 5x





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . i81e m.fbul 3 v*kmvo7 what it Input ，Output ，Bmv. 3em8 *bvluifko 71oth input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformatnle /f8/iyq ;*oj yon u2f:3dbion.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback,8taugh 0k2dr loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping pdh d,ff2l/k3ioint.

  Figure: Population dens*:wn6d0bs nwz 0llu4 ,ybs ru:ities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about ymj;cdl5:u rie+4s rm0gcgi6: d 9 zd,feedback is not correctly paired widc;r4ed 6duiz9s,m 5rcjg :gl+m :yi0th the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likfn9 j5ozr 0elqb i0bs3gnfnd 415a22xely to show resilience and the ability to withstand cha29 x gbri f34f b55z0d0anljnsn1eq o2nges.

  Determine which of the follor bm85il)x6 sdwing sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechans r8)i xm5ld6bism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmx. 0q ulo9oenxd 0d8k:ental Impact Assessment (EIA)nexk0luo q9 xo8:0 dd..

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in r,a a8a.vuinx .do12sxht ( l2motation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the susu1 a,ai .xm2(nh .l28 adxovtstainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustai*z;+1j hq6 b ieda::ppcb,ipu nability.

  Which of the following would nr( 8we1gc *6kvnoa i)rot fall under the classification of ecological goodci o)k 8gwv*rrn6(ae 1s that can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capdm:k vup df8..4-fq siacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is ul .wrz.bp 72rxo 2p g1jqt8;eksually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline trp x pql7wk282g.o; t ebrj.1zhe basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capit;)qytdt k5ok 0)osd i7a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly.;rg+h oql0-khuw0kr paired with how it affects sus;+lru ko hkh 0-.rwqg0tainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is /tu iw qe2cv9i.cn8fcm a..+ n;rji3fnot a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capitas,*w (9+ x yteopfvdb1 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not consnwk i8a rllb)a8f 366lgr6l x//0kuby idered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates frobkv6w .qtn)2wm outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a dire-c/jp lbmt7 4hct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant inewpu+;e,r,vxt;kn ce9g i -x 9 Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in t9n +x,gi-eecu vp;ex9;w, tkrhe first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the example. -(1bo.x/a fg81fk twxyuu*tz
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are dv:4jjz9bu . (1 mxo5jtj u/yvtrue about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cacoe gott8c8br f57 8:rpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Pal,s pey kqi i8()spvlc36;+ lavmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP pe .f*0xxd ces3kr capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita rdx(6sm nj 7v(dc.tx5$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.