Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmy)h yrblh72u6ental value sysb y)h6h2u7ryl tem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label forzef 19c/ av8mn)lq yrtsx:vpex z44 ,+ a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most liknniba0+ g 5: 2 xd/qgxa.z-7efqxi6xw /cstp 3ely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesl5 wq+ /nzsx3 a:ai nb027qg/i fdxe pg6xt.x-ca and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Ma( f g,dwf gnc(xe+r;2bob,v6a rble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technz h2w/szooc w6;g5i4e ocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for devexx+0 hgpb2fg4s-yb4j/c r6* aj 1wcbyloping an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right whales s;zn(6q;0 fcuz gz)vf


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an ka0kvb j-c0q 1output of an environmental value system.What is input and oj- k0 q1akcv0butput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘enviro9b uw1fb cm. irhnz2ddmq0 i1tf+d1 0.nmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing e i1rjbc -knuk-:gy8 ,x nuu//an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment hase g.0ghkc0 eo zr8:d7r an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated mahlx6zl.p afap4v *ij :)72wwith an anthrop*p47:ma)wjp.2lai 6h zalxf v ocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018) 45d0g enh0ao r




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, vp p4:,op23njwg.t v +lyyyp +Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about fromy:, vy3pvp.pwgl+2j4np+o yt around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai 2i rrk:d.nbsot+g*(s50g rm x






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern view oh x9io z6 jw60(q6 8vsrfbcmp3f environjr0mzw6i q xfocs68 6b(3phv9mentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a corr3( zxen pea fa8u+bsd,j p8c;0ectly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed kgz)-uvghra/v0 98vg y )p)xmsystem makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environme0b6zbksg3 i z:6jl /lkntal value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality usedv7w yl ko,-y g+icc-r2 to help people understand complex-y2ckv lw,-ryi7+c go workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for invesjd2 lpw8z 3-b)biy k4etigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diag4/u i r i8ku )ann5p+p3nftf3bram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the ctx,)g * xa(egqarbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental va7- gcsxwpufmgid; 8 8qvn8//h lue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is nhr jmw.f2 :p:-,;tpe vct bs5sot true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon throughe,b9sbr)p/cx 7xl7 n f the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a (4 jnka.3myl ak5)juytree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a saltovc8rz9a: oc, marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram i(nh/61w lxwzm5e ei8 of a tree . what it Input ，Output ，Both il5n1 h 8wexwiz6me/(i nput and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the fo 4/hjj wlj3ez5llowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedbal s, -sv n8mo q;n0xy0ly;dm+bck loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping vqf 7o.9l5i9v2nzk 9 *bqzhcipoint.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and its,p 9fsds-8xlg6 jngp 5 prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedba2smozhh)oo9.hh :5u v ck is not correctly paired with the exampl ho hozums:h25)hv9 o.e?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely tku 3q,. f.iwlg3d)r r2 hqlql9t2 dk7zo show resilience and the ability gh3z2 kk2.dwf)il. dqq39 ,t lq7urrlto withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following :u4 u*lcciqs )k1 yzm9sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechan1iysml4 u)z9ukc q *c:ism.

  State which of the follorz .+j2gl. d v 36cwzb/akv;vowing is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessmenlvv w6./d+cv z.3brajo 2z;gkt (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sectionhqds;rn ;(ns: bmu1/us of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the su;hrq u1 dus(:nn/bs;mstainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sus h ,pp1faes rbq,6aw :h.ry5ih+o-yb0 tainability.

  Which of the following would nbgrr9+p1 vs3 dot fall under the classification of ecological goods tdgp s9+rbv1r3hat can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource vl9c3l 3+lnwbmye35 x consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carria5tu)c g tac2pm s6aau07: qib/ml;8yed out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of ; aabt 0aimps)q826ay uctm:lcu5g / 7an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capibint* . o.sl5wta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the x+ ydbgv1wtk2p/f5u. factor is not correctly paired with how it affects susta yut5+pd1xg/w .kbv2finability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increuz1 z47dx: t rs4ay87k8mph owase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita f+ j(r9d3mejm+kpym7$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is nfnara. r1m-tj ) )lp 9om9pm)uot considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP pers*9 pn +j/w57kon bhb(s l/uif capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a diriufj l ,54 +vf. btceh*68+uuo*eoaw2piw )tgect method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amg4i 7l9mhn bbc,exf1v(ht0 z 5ounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of peghhnbtflv9 c41(5 bz70m e ,ixople died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match thedtk 2kd q+(e7r term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)ryne6v)irv6/ sap 8 n6:
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita wd dhpr; p)w;bfb;v9-$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc *e dv(cx6u7 mjin seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates fsqpe-d )4g1/wwrnj q;rom outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per 9kgqw2j (i-p-iiyk/ h capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.