Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmentarm0n5wsot,k j9k*xk 9l value sysmkk9j r* 5o9xn0wtk,stem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a wdg4c,g mqv)e lu8 rw6 )xfr8;fashing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systfjty35km3l2 (qoct2r ems is most likely held by Elon Musk, thel t 33 mco2fy(jt52rqk founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble" (6r9hi 4dh c(wkki45, + t ylsau1nutr




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist wocxoi9ry06d-0ho+ 8pr.mfujy/ 6nro hrldview.

  Figure: Systems model fo +q qul6d4aox ua,oan,7(ik8i 1sn(dur developing an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right whales 7eg23hqz gto-


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an env.4rdou7h k 1 jd8)nvffironmental value system.What is input and oh17f8 vd)u4.krn jfdoutput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental hda,py */ioe 8bdj /ikfxpx;*2zzd ys:,ds;9 value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental val 12vazss ke09nue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an iy:noa)yf: 27d; iw u ).*uzdyrcw y*uintrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with an apjr,v5 r+qw q,nthropocentric environmental value s,,+rrp5 vqjq wystem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018)(-.d r*s3prrnh+*sj;roe q yo




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-odf+abgxp/h9+du+l5zt6 kj7q 0 x wxe29kibb 6ld girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw ar7u+aq 65gh0/+2 zkfw6b9li9tpxeb+ jxbd xkdound her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai ; vo4:f(:ualumcee y:






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influentia.p.(i4ar* 6clluzqz al events that shaped our modern view of environmentalill.(azi cu*z46 r.aq psm:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a d w(2/fex fp6bcorrectly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with ovgc*j72isls: ax/ ql6jh/+ rthe environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmentakwi kp*hf5i68l value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of rea:n5z7gy /a abklity used to help people understand complex wg/z:ykb75 an aorkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for invesf5 nwo83 ovc63nz4 qnvtigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems d9lr;/l p+y.o d2qad yciagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of thg)mpb0jeki2/+ m l9n qe carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model fo 7 u wwdbsr(bb(veyd1)p98 f.fr developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems diagram?utd2p+zq .re/

  Figure: Movement of carbon through to u-x,4(*nz yco5 fors7h8qoy) 1otkthe carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a t)l9bz vo4dfmt -z.yu4qsa++t ree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a0);c akb8 jy(bd, uwby salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Osou3+ ma3d*bv6uwo+6 o k u3ulutput ，Both input and output？+oso +uu3m3a u 6b3uwlvod6* k



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of th x8ntt;0 farz:73r9w c qgwtd6e following is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback 5te f59hwzptd 5d3el;loops...?

  State which of the follb biw8kl3-k6rppad 4yx9(3o mowing is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densiti:lfwa 227 lqhg47 tlt8sn;ciges of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the followi0 q4 carhr-4elgfdzzea 9j7s- 0w cx/9ng options about feedback is not correctly paired with the exampjxd0rqws9rz4/ l -09- e cg7cf4h zaeale?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is mb* 1ef8c bnu9t koe;c45v0b- qm k; r(:yqijhzost likely to show resilience and the ability to wq5 j;*kqeh;kb-i e9fzv(8c1cb orymu4: b0tnithstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negatdq1q (:5nh aieive feedback diqqeh 5n:a1 (mechanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Imp*oubvpf3-j yuvwq hka3(sll/tr8( -2 act Assessment (EIo8lv k-hr*fy 2javpls3u ((/buwqt3-A).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cqecg46 yhz+ evuzn /x*8 9a)7,kiwlkzut in rotation in different sections of the area depending 8z*9vz/,cweki 74keq)y6xn uga lzh+on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sust5s ym0/vu(ttgainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classifi0;n .zxbkbyw8)84rs pexz0 c zcation of ecological goods tha8 c zb.xx4kp)bnz8yesw00 zr;t can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. r wt -fv8rrk(ogu7k/y 2gvt hjm6u 02l/esource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessmeij)n*tm 5;d60 p jj ulv99frnhnt) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of afrni 5 v9mln6p)0u*hdj9 ; jjtn EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita4d:p nmht*x 6t)u-uo g $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the o;yi /4smk++8zmovm zfactor is not correctly paired with how it affects suy i+o8 smo;+/mv4zkmzstainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way t/ o zunnwp*a,h7z (k+eo increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per ca 6n;q.qen2 vivpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the followi xp lln(sy;1ff;hk( z+ng is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates f rq:zvclpkt.z(8 *v3 orom outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method)p(jju,turvsk 5i + 8i9 h/rpv of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, o xi+*4uzig1 ltxui45bjtyx h sr5 m9::o,( ycreleased vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in (b4 hyo54cxy+ xgo9 l5 uusr*xij:t:imt z, 1ithe first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly dhdyoz5ps 38 dvt13r,match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT): cdu/di52ri-9 (8 h.kmvoz ub mzq(yg5
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cap x; c d;5zw1 ),phsabxo)kio,yita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc)psj6ln zj ;lm4z m),r in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per4j,mdm-zin lc q(9y:l1x l8sp capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita-yy/) t) lfwc1qi0 xeg $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.