Suggest which of the following might ejf ,y ;n-jc8dinfluence a person’s environmental value sy8;jjfy, cd n-estem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a w8+9v (nl3s 9htxsauwsashing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely 4pstj98l9tjhfk: y4gheld by Elon Musk, the pjtfh49j:gk4 slt9y 8founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"odg,bh1/gz4jq/roz az 8j1 (e




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statemen a1r8- (ftnv;di lyb5jt that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value sy+ t,;*wo -ptwyi-s vbc v*)ynb.s mry9stem


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rigiuoy3, .fg qb+ht whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmenta5ul lg.s1be wh9 e5,iel value system.What is input and o u.bg i5llw59ee,es1hutput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ 0b6 ymte)a: fn(EVS).

  Figure: A systems mod6f lzpv/xcekfm)/p :) el for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an inez v18g l(i sqr9er9ic2cjw .0trinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associatcjwynd7:5cvgmz3 l0 2ed with an anthropocentric environmental value syste mwj:lzv gnc30 7c5d2ym.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018) qxu58vu5 ;r- c)bsly1jld: dxzow5ao/9na s*




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Sumsiy; 7kkfpg.x;x-wz 5mit in Rio in 1992. Sh;75-x ;kwp.zxfskg i ye spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai f;)iru *jfqnni3kk, -w9e3 t s






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern v-m ntyyjc:iv8(4sf par )pz;7iew of envir sf)a48(mr ctjyyv:znp ; 7ip-onmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correqptvi q9e30q)ctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed systzd1ini 0rc6ru2mdq*/ em makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for he0; ;dkv cqc(dopsvz06; u9e developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified versi1 p q1jq2la89yt5ohh oon of reality used to help people understand complex wtp ho1y8lj251 a 9qohqorkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquap8 c lg;hi3r0jg-u/ jlgh3uz10by9 sltic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statemen majmv4); sdvre+k8 :bt about a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of ssr2ggqj 5 w74ng73hbthe carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing-ap7psdg2pfz- z *fd2 an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true dd;;58 q o- tkgsx)vdnof a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon th ,ecmew1t81fcvi5mob f ( ,0rsrough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of lg b)k u0:bkl8a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestrajkh x( -5iv-oation of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Inpush2sso fvnc 2r w 4shn 9ux*,f50:.x:rffmre3t ，Output ，Both : fx3sv4srx 5c,usf9hmf2rn 0w. 2*hs:e rfnoinput and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is a f6cdmd*b * //cejmk:sdkr 22wn example of transformation.

  what is Positive feed ;h/qdp 9u*wyoback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely tq/jv(k cnb 6m;t ,+zngg+z zi6o lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a k. 2e8 e2+u dlmm)atgcpredator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not corre r 1/ z:mxwifoi38hpm k457ak; +tzathctly paired with t+h f1z8m mrah;3z7pkaikx ow :4tt/ 5ihe example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is-tk f;3gl8 hfm most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand chang3mth-l; fkgf8 es.

  Determine which of the following sequences is ano;3 ;opykbt xg( cym,px7 (nq5 example of a negative feedback mechanism.k(7ntcb ypox;g5 o;p q( 3y,xm

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmentaqs .r m+-9xfhgc.oz 5karjf.8srds1+ l Impact Assessme.s1c- + k58rsdqrfh gox as mrf..j+9znt (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rot1f*i-r vi* ruiation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one-fur*ivir1 i * year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainability1zqw m;u 1zxl 933hw,i-zd ghv.

  Which of the following would no)s 37)hs9cl cg gh9vsh5f2t3op. ajyv t fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce v p5js9yt93s)vchfc7lo3 hahs.g) g2natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resourg80ua ep3k( vsce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before c0sk j4j2nn,i a major construction cnki4 jn02sj, project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita-/3ug0yksgp e1nwq a / $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with how :;qy41zayyyhw0c 0 e jit affects sustainability. c1qyj; yh4 eaz0 :wyy0
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increuue/u(cc jx-yz 4n4.p n j5v0case sustainability.

  Figure: Average per caa 8*7fdhgch+ b kw/md4pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not consider jx bu5ew60ae8ed a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capitt 6vi+1hf -hry1 eqk;ma 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct mh/q-mr4y7rjt t3 ygx 0ethod of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, Ind9c;3p w 6oexxuia, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate cw 63u; 9pxeoxgas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the exam/ hi2-oil3 iwp, la4tjv3)phrple.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true a.( ltjm1:l9jqb2iy wabout Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita zt)*21q9duvhtw4+y1lh m jd*z ta3a8 1k vfoi $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmg(b8mvp8lne0 ira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor polluc8;wi+ lm *r hndhjn4(tion vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capit7;ybajpa) uj/;2by5pju /h iia $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.