Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s tswfo7/ ,7y zzr;xfh1mm9vs -environmental value syst7 m1- my/z,sfz frhts97wx;voem:

  igure: Sample EU energyitm x0 sa+s2at( 8p/fa efficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most mg a-5vx2il6 p k7m2dvd nw*g.likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla adng 6.ldv*w5miv7 x-m2p gka 2nd Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblex 1v-bj4okz r8*igv*,p:y qh y"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist 2:uhhi ryzqk1h9h( q5opq) 8qworldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valus:+h skl.7qk75o gyxue system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about Norpd+2:qga: cfi0qbz);de ec: jth Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an envirn vy2gj0dp-g1rw k d;5onmental value system.What is input and output y-;0kjr wvg 5pd1dng2?

  Determine which is the best definition for -attzcwj2co,9m *)yb ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental va z(.+sl mgy9yplue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrin)g.1wj hzfgg9 sic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associflvc5 d8 8xp+d:tlnoel) ;t )dated with an anthropocentric environmental value syst8 ev8+l5ldp; o:tfdtncxd) l)em.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climatvg2i0plv4.sy e in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spok o-6jbz r j84d2foxr9ne at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breakinnfxorb9 o8j6- r24 zjdg it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maataqvn ytc )c*z59 czz(4hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of i ,rd(4y uow2z.po .gasnfluential events that shaped our modern view of en(ur ,aypzgd42wo s.o.vironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is now u77v*9 dwtf sguq6s+t a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges tha6qqledc ): c)k(l9li mt a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valf8ft/ fj k2(nxue system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people under(,p*58ny os2 cc y0jzrvpyw d)stand complex workiny5so dw*v,yjpprnyc 28c0)( zgs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatilj2tuy4b j)/6f)g thxc food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement abi:jm0**w rubsout a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of ntyrn 5wnq.6) the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value s6bahr 1 c:gu1c2 wx3/epv/gtlystem





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systepak 3evw8x;26h0y glx ms diagram?

  Figure: Movement of o zzuvi0xcdl6el )e*:nb2-e 2carbon through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree2r)zxta 5evc 7

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a s bxgo(mv2p5f,ljvr6qy( y a+3alt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree r jw 0x1maevk9na)7 zt:-b4e a . what it Input ，Output ，Both input and output？ 9eme)kwj7ab- xvazt:an14 0r



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformationk 2hli9mp9odp;f (p t5.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback lo;c gsd )w)z6) v0zw9 unxzh5 pfo7bz/ g,nu8asops...?

  State which of the following ise i*a;rk, ()3wx hkmef*7taxu likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and itc09xw610kxyegi 0fp ps prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the followi* a*xzbiz f5j)ng options about feedback is not correctly paired with t* b fzz5*ix)ajhe example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilie44dp/7xdfe ow57seka nce and the ability to withstand f /e74dsda7pox4kw e5changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative feedback 4.ek +xa0jkkxmha-5wmecha+m0w xakk k -ahe54jx.nism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by az d5tnt)vwh m 1js2p,+g,s 6awn Environmental Impact Assessmentnts 1twdjv5a,6mph, zgs)2w + (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of th9m2mwl ,mdxm;3n f0kj.e9+o0s +t ttjhjw3zt e area depending on the type of wood and ,tl+0t mzjwjw 0t+ semx j k3;mon.df2939tmhtheir growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect tha+2yw2a2zr u7v+mkyv tt does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not -.q gsylqp sw b7/)f0sfall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural ca-)w s.qy/f70 s bgpslqpital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. res5zle y yw:meu3f ysyvkbvb9)x a.e(/*+m: h0 source consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carritg5jcz 8f(t m:u4jlk 9 xu0jfxda0z 6;ed out before a major construction project is ;zx jatf0j54g0( 6 mujtx f98 zkdclu:undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per ba,:n8wtzc.eu9 ka-o capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the facto9zanl p vjk cqe6/l1w m,g 2t::,fck9sr is not correctly paired with how it affects sustai 9jczgwf:62 pk ,m9,lstel/ak1 nq:vcnability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase suamlf :tq.v u-f5o(0onstainability.

  Figure: Average per capita .ohgph /hlw jdtv.oss+jbv-7 .6b+ q 3 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the followicxenhd*1ldnk* :7,e xng is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from ouk l s 2zy9fv0ml.61puctdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring po)c),zo/f o42avbsk8m 5v thhollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released :z;y*p wdyed;)ilcljj z4o;m1d lq9) vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Tho qdlec)4);:j1iw ;lyy*ozm9 d z;jpdlusands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term anjp(0lu35(ymat1r*uu*s w-i t 8tqdvxd the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenylt 4t03dwso4yqg8mocy1f p)lxk., ( s wurichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per c(ume b5.g sqmxv9)yd4apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmir e0 ru;ax49axna Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 201d0tlf6qr5) lzn,q4mzmv9xm5 y ;n1c8rmy. ce9




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cap )o ghk9*yh:24*kx0xpgud nfi*,jk dfita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.