Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmev9g(/h1 gmjv(u8hbjs- 1syb o ntal value syst1osv8vu1(yj 9-( bg sjghhm b/em:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label 8m98kav+ioqd/i g/cg)bt0cork 6cm +for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely heldnemhgo82qex ;*:5c9 kkb 8 jtvy:t9xb by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla xb29o q:*ye:eg ;8jnh tbkvm9k5txc8 and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Ma*ztt08b b :kyb k2daeyhun44/ rble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is f/vd(4bw /3bcd 6ugnba priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing9gt2;10 ck8bj smcsvm an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Ac dh9yjmtxl6b ;2v r(bh7 4gi;tlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is input anw(jhgxn5y9vmf 0; q6ld outpu9hfvjq n 506wl(m;gyx t?

  Determine which is the be 5ls/bcl -),r6no/r 0ptgjxldst definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems mode8tn. +.glz vasl for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the env16bnoz-lqxz -ironment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated wi1lsh 7pn hg(hu/*hke i. 0tmj.th an anthropocentric eh./mjh.( gs lh* h0nitkupe71 nvironmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in .bh dikw eyw+a;)6s /rf4jsf: Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the nm ah,g p:h tb-ku-z)9Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leadernk:pb )9z-h,m-g tuh as to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha* 42hby)ugrn xi






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern view ofqi(70u5cvv ho environmentalh7uo0 qcv(5iv ism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly dra3mr b)mwbqf 5gmo3*)eg0.n0jw*nvx z wn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environ8grp+k- hd2kcment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing j*ggt70bt1 wezm2 0mq an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people undecbv ll.d; mc(hxd41w+5h5 oq orstand complex workings.;(d+5lqh 15v4l cochwoxbm.d
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for id qp21(o;okwm o1mg1anvestigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement aboul/m 3d gtmtx6.t a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model og fhbd:+a uj x65q.om5f the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model8oaujr2jsxzk17) x 4l for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems diau,2m;y(g feel*kr h5agram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon throuc 9-j/e8my4plh u9nqc/ms.u cgh the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a 4elb45m(nklwjam/mlc9g6 s 3 tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon se9,,vrug rjjq .k6mh r)questration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . 5aquwo vhv6 bjl(442y,)3k zw vwjfn( what it Input ，Output ，Both input val2 4)zuww6yf(o h, (jk 3qnv 4bwjv5and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an exybyx6up 3/obhb u+, 2xample of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loops...4 b f-sc8)+v2u ejfljq?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosn f/s*qyt15 ywystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predatorc,mpd+g ;2bi1lf4vic and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about p5v w)zuf, xvt:i5l v5feedback is not correctly paired with the exal 5w)ftzvv:pi vux, 55mple?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and the n,x*hn,x 5 cuq0wh xx-/gl8soability to withstand l o,-x5,xxhcnux0ws g/q8hn *changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of aatg9x4gwj .2 n9-m:aq wmrt0k negative feedback mechangnm ka- x9tjwta 40qm: 9.wrg2ism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environment hw-trtuf17 84hmb1 j qxesy4/al Impact Assessment (erw/tb4jy u shx41th1f7 8q- mEIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation inpsc6dqwyefjj-5wit 00 x; v 88t+n)ia different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 k0jtdpin +vq6;5 iyw8-tfjea sc0w8 )xg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that(o8hr.k:i1a raa.zz )cpx m,v does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classifwh/,;*lvif;ysu,xtt4 g, pbx ication of ecological goods that can produce nat ,tiy* ,;hx;/,sufw x4gpvbtlural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resouq b 41qo31oc m5c/cyjfrce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assesdz 5btu8pc2u nr gi862sment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an E5br88dtcp 6 2z2gu niuIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capt3ha) 94knb icita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which l 8kzfz8 4nrdh4z6p5 xthe factor is not correctly paired with how it affects susz8xh4 ld8zn 65z rfk4ptainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increa5ly, zmll+,dy se sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita l4y7 -0lcbsa doxfv4) $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following isvc q618x1tdzd/7 )zto3 lxvtr not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution v(2uzt3-x7 kjtkw;(ifv7zny ;ox w(als. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method ot qrj9l9it+8tpb3 i +0t.:1lvshosqof measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of ldt1aef*n49a methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the fin 4*etfd l1aa9rst few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and theydfp/ q+m uta qzk*.6fot8x2; example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements t6v:pb.r i+dj + yd1y.g qo9qovhat are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capzhgkk:hdaw5(o2-n7 he,h j u 6ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Bydq7)wp; (kiz each







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP .1p .ncrl h8fuznc0m; per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capiaxy k 741nk9zivz+t g;ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.