Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmsp:hs5 s t4ti5 u84jw f7b5bnnental value system:s 4 tnip:hb5u8js4tf b5wns57

  igure: Sample EU ene 4b7t lhi 0r8sm,sjyg:4yku u6rgy efficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environqz/gx- ,jtoef;tvr2itjns /m13 o,bs u;qf* 4mental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, soj 4b,t ;*,ng om-f3tjis1/qtxr 2;z/qevufthe founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbleq -wgt1l 9/23qoitv rq"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a techncj;5 h p8fbm/e; me1-cyacfd.ocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valueu+rn)6 np:n qu system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic r39f5fuqu )dpk .i pq1gight whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What isa2rltein :* :v input and output?:te*li 2:avnr

  Determine which is the best defg /fvgr bwt+:7inition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value sys84 simt *:27u+fssn8m lokn jxtem





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic9(w iu46u sx8infwa5y value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated wi j,1lfl.xpud1 sbe8pb6 .3u fvth an anthrodb 8fxps6u f.jll3u1 bp,ve1 .pocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (20y eoh0 t b(f386n5tpva18)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spokezc2 x(wt .xv1v at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change theitwvz.cxx(12v r policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha 7qc54+vddipu i






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events thab9.81agt x4u6hrbjw to (q* xot shaped our modern view of environment(1*xjab 6 uxqt whg. 9t84oboralism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn smvswyxmys ;r x.qv+y 3-y4 21nystems

  Identify the exchanges that a closehp-;9a)xxxkpy0 sxn 3d system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmen6fp ijtp7*4sbs e3ct13qs 1dx lkfhjj22 *0antal value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people fvjw yc19yq/v, pu5(c understand complex workfq 91 cuc,5y/jwp(y vvings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an a3s 2ut xp+dc5*jc:io*-b5qpnc* wv y oquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems zzy6l:*2uo92 fc/j/r ke , p4( ftqciiot7 bfgdiagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carzw5 u j;vtn9qbz.:e 9rbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an en+/ kyp6+bxlszvironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems diagramprz (bxfg(v )z6*l-wy?

  Figure: Movement of carbon th5rbnr 8z uz +fhg2bh(4rough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a treek(e:,7;j 1+bbn c n*mgxsu 6vpb;pd og

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salth3g9fhe.b 1p l :u ks1v3a4aqu marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagra1 titz,ce 6.ndm of a tree . what it Input ，Output ，Both input and out. 1eit,6 dcnztput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an 8ta1pwz 6mwu(example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative b)2a a . +xqwp)sd2trnfeedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping p;yz;6 qmw,p t els+;wnoint.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator an8wn:- 3m x+dnbeqvx; s r4n1osd its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the w/ -afw yv 0iipj8d2;vfollowing options about feedback is not correctly paired with the example? 2vdvp8 /0ia iw-;fyjw

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show 3nvh 5dc6/()ki dwjnq resilience and the abilityn6d3q v/ hcwk(in)dj5 to withstand changes.

  Determine which of tw9e/yzqd .j a7fh2 u.yhe following sequences is an example of a negative feedback mecjyd9.u ze .ayf2 /7whqhanism.

  State which of the following is not accomp)),*2q 3 ;ritu8opworc 5hl dutu*z d2ko*opqlished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)ooudz*oi ct*3, ukq)wr)q*lhd uo2;tr285p p.

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut bqtf iw -f(zmz738b+ uin rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the sta -(u 3zbi7+zbqfm8tfw rt of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustaihe6 t)eq6.ojqx n53*n5l bonxnability.

  Which of the following would notqa : ;bbuj s:acj,b8u+ fall under the classification of ecological goods tjaub:b8 u qscj,b;+a: hat can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. reso uokcj.v,eb;8t*y9)jvx*mgnj* p z j6urce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out beforelaka0r0bgz h.su9n -g;jrf* 6 a major construction project is undertln0-zur a krj 0b.asg 96h;*gfaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capitamldfg9c t 5a*6 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired wit bv vu9 qywm9n*l0oaaj+/3h9ah how it affects sustainability.h3 vv+*aobaa9 mqj 9wuyl9/0n
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way t4e 4p8sso*adt o increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita gk2ow4.ts lz0 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not conside efn(: d9j4;ay d4frbpred a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per cap:x k8e h s)n1)fl8,g(bw nwgteita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a/ g8jagam(4m lxrp9;7 jqow5 t direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbinlhmop7+,(bhqe 6afnp184k p de plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few daya(l qhkon pb81fnempp6h7,4 +s after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the te k0 h0zd;ly.lt9fe)kfg .xrv9 rm and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroett:6aeq cf fnva ,c4hwy-y0qy2l n)9)thane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita)y kfvb* *cb0xvpai *4 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmim0hgi);,9om vvu88 mezpq7nz ra Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from oaxe5m y7z)ap- utdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cap4gtzj mr,5d5q: zq of3ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.