Suggest which of the following mi(n1v7hji9 *7l zvtg rmght influence a person’s environmental value syste (m1hjgvvzl7ti7n 9 *rm:

  igure: Sample EU energy eliepiymy3,u7ml / 4j7fficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely heldwf4 3.oudp/4 t3wfl iwjn12yk by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space wwf2ou 4ndtl.yikj 13w4f/3p -X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marb:,ofd ac n*bd;cv9 e)ud6c0od le"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priorits5ed)yq)n 3j ug9f nas bg. .:l2lto.zy in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model65go dq2sxvc .sui ov-,uw+e) for developing an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rig i- v(t)p;-4yejmpi xeht whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental vap9*xx:stsmiu dp: ;fw pki)u5y m.s.5lue system.What is input and of59.w:id) yimx5tp pksm*p;:u s x.u sutput?

  Determine which is the best def*gj h0xgjti o8;)jiy sa 1zg31xdxu)( vv15mkinition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value systemep.wv +2sldqdq- vyjx rl94wb ,6w/( z





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has akcx50(+4flhwwu a2y na mi3 5gn intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the follr;bn6 9. uzztnhxu0r 1dypda*99u ) browing statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental v0;9rz rbu6nxbn9dtpy9ru a1 dz*.h)ualue system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowyker33ibb5 q1 ice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Ea1 - syuzyhf 2 , szh,(iizgcuo )cf(b)hxhy(/4rth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you-yux,ifi( yhz(4z,1)g/c(bh )usz hf y c2osh don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathe8(ho(,w s rays(f.t a w+q-uc4x4kceai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shapetc r q.bns2ww.l8,-sqd our modern view of env2.qn .sq, lt8s-cbwr wironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn syssgt szb -8t, f5,frjp)tems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environm kg65;zd1 s202erjk1ztp z vssent.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental (oc1p gl zn.w ,c*m8;myepucsa 9i.xg*m -6um value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people unde jw c0w6rr;pb8862zx -iws ygprstand complex working p08z8by;6 srwi2 gc6x-j rpwws.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms f 9s5jzd tsqbewlf))v+yl /b9 v9g p5(yor investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about el:ykcf .l y.4a, iw-ia systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of tv(t-vq4yr vr 0he carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmenjr- e)4h3u.cnnh a z8ttal value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not tru. f2xs usn-3se; uool7e of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon througha8v)zpz,w 5nif9kp .do )y)/ hn5mo gf the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of qx5h n9j8ji):vteta .2j(qs7ha lig;a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsjcenekh;40l s q*: 3rah





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output k0ux0l:i swfeg7 :h+rko)/ hs;eakh- ，Both input k+7-r 0hea0ge ou):skw/f i s ;hxh:lkand output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transfo0i -lfw2l-e(m8/sg*s.mlyi 4b u bahc v(n.sprmation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative f7k+y. ,e ,bb l1dxknwneedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosydje70 2z azyix; 4hzi/stem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator andzyds3v -8 amb)/qr4v:c zdu,svf*l k2 its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not cordcnhe 6*o/wfs wk(3b ;rectly paired with the examplenedc*; bohs /wf6kw3( ?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in diko- ym6ii;, )ud il2succession that is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand;,)m2dyii6 ikli o-du changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a ne25nqv0. no;kh1bn ztl rr-g . hu5tc8lgative feedback m0on rhln5 l g rtvbqk.h8z-n2c5t .u;1echanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an bzfp kq t5fm)l5so,fb-s.-5k;e)y( / ozqqkm Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). 5) qf-kpkb /f -my mtkq,zssefzl(.o; obq55)

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections osvu ,4io3qw8 df the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and wvs,uo di43q8the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainability.:2bdyeh ;cdy9 5f f9jve//hg g

  Which of the following would not fall sgae 7kg507m i2xqh/ sunder the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural capitali0 mgsax2hs ge/7k5 7q?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. r07xxhrv6w;f 9v2 w. to:fovh)9v 9,r xorqutuesource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assesshy ,, )jgv+ejyment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertakey, g hv)y,+jjen. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per caobxdl,d6 i;x) pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not ck: xt),dy )llply; is,niu34ms i-t.horrectly paired with how it affey tlikp4y:;)tmlud i ).,,-si x3l shncts sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainabilityts+o me/h.ka 6.

  Figure: Average per caehi1 ywm b9: 8od.khf.pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not con,hgu qga7y2kjmn5(apc 6)lyw83 ; s hhsidered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019lx.y.n;gp f, ejt 61zi


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that (f mdr5bbx5tjqvk 1 66is not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant int y sin 75mhsdgk77s3 *sbw+.v Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the7 sn7 b.sks wd7*h5v stgi3ym+ disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does no.+yc*/) edrc-d endh 0xfxrc3t correctly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichlor-)n mcl x+qwcgl1-cq6g-wgfbrp +5 ,qoethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capcx49xl o-kx tu/ :-sq-xncs,nita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palm2 kj09cmil 7nqira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP cta+fok4 xmy )5y+*u 4-cfmd,3onaoe* (bymeper capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita i*v1dcu n.i+(*gv ft26opite ,fmcs7$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.