Suggest which of the following might inf oh+(y+ea(jpy, noctq; (j(gx 8z9iykluence a person’s environmental value systt,jqyo+ h8n;p i 9+xegayj(zyko ((c( em:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label ozu:6.s st-zvgg*zz 9 for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value syste1jkxbnq.67),z t l +pfh/ej v9b1fdxm ms is most likely held by El+/f hpqn16dxl7 kje .9xmbv1fj)t,zbon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbndgz r2, n85zhle"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statementw pa be-g/mb4(iad f** yl*jh0 that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an ;v1wq8kd 3vsd environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rig )0ir/ ;bx/ceezbk;mxht whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.Wha8m aoxxkeh*syfyn*l+ f7e :mp/12fv9t is input and outp: kyfmm1*9v 8yfpo x2*sfee+ x7nh al/ut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental x; ym+mlz l/a;o mb6fii yb5)4at-tp) value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developuq7.* q axqf3ding an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that soj)q; a np78dthe environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most:-3 +cw 9lh) ryusnsjs closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental l+wc hyr)n93-:s ssjuvalue system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katb,blqg0 p4s 5mowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, h00h s11yz.civ+ pxpi-u1qos Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leu.s- zp1 hpi 0x110ich ysqov+aders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathabekyz77i;hspv-2zg qt 7w z9(i






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following *u ulibv 9q(6hlist of influential events that shaped our modern view of envirb* vu(9h ui6lqonmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram o3+xfvn 8nf2 g owo--nthat is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a cloay(f j+c;j:jgg *4 io cp9,ljnb4d -oosed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developi3yypr*xd xdbs*1 z+ftz eu* bg,40 om-ng an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified versit /g5 ;gg6imswon of reality used to help people understand complex work 5mi ggwtg;6/sings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms flh d1 e:ggc0m8or investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is truozwpz1 d 0j6u+gz+-r;ku57g g) gpzhze.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cygs-ct b uglx2hui 5 (+6zhc)m8cle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envirgzzdx9g6t4.y onmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is . 3lo s(l*n t5cyra9pww: dwe9not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the b )gtdni0y )r.io1p c)carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a try,g3tjsf -))jhnmu ,h ee

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequ:2(thm-bbkmj( 2xi, j :cwd*k xgll;e estration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Inpu* ruw1sr- kphtnb;gk9t )v)kx+d 9x1 ut ，Output ，v9 b1)ukth1tgd kw-p)+ns*kru;x 9r xBoth input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of thgdk)/6 taw tt1le,9zkhm2dw 1d b3p 0amjh-s/e following is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negatv .u kj;. r;hb7ax n6xjbu:;jqive feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is l3zuxl0v - unta./)ug yikely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of bmpflw;:/3 62jyi gdva predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback io +7n-dmp3 sezcqn1p:6d kx;ps not correctly paired with th:m3n-n +p7cd pdx1es zoqp 6k;e example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession t8+l,iwvp , ofbhat is most likely to show resilience and the ability vw,i+l bpf8,oto withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an erzaj7,u ct 1f+xample of a negative feedback mechanis+uzja ,7cr 1tfm.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental I1s y)0ao /bfmsmpact Assessment (EIfo01bs my/as) A).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotatiomq9kf qs.n w yjy:()x5n in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of they(9y.: nf)qkq sxm 5wj woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabilit u uv d,ijinu593lw2a5y.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of eci+,agwi f3dnw4z; *z a3s lmm(ological goods that can produce n adzw;4n a(lz 3s3,+gm*mw ifiatural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resourcn+ois a 6fe80 rj i:xb 1r.8d;iwxmr;be consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assesbp02i-qr. gw ysment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an wr-yq02 p ibg.EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capitsu) 5qyv;k ym),l; p:8k ebhvza $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not corynlu,3 i.ma(rwri,wtmz g ,)5 rectly paired with how it affects sustainabilnauwm,rl , (ry3g.zt,iw5mi) ity.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is notdz: d,rtv*) 2uxzw qc/ a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per carn4 wo9pufjh3;+t.lj( i pj7zpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not conpt9 +wwxhb7l t3j/ 7qxsidered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita k:eupa)r 4 v +;avm45 owgfpy,2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct methoqs:j5c b 2jfc )o+ok5tvbzn)kn3vz+z +y8 4qid of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide e(4 fobry qhu 61cns84plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of peonuh446sc byqr e( f81ople died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match thfov ymicvcr)pan87*8lb7 ,: ah4 0jxfe term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Di/3cijbd2-) u8vcmv6l1 mybrfhp2 nwn 8 qr6 1mchlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita ,eqexp 5s6v9l $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at P0pehcen 2,s x3almira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019ek5ha9),b u5 r 3wkesb




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capitan(bns bnlz94,qds f7. $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.