Suggest which of the following might infld4 fu,wmv615i/vfpv s uence a person’s environmental value systemsup65fiw4vf,/v 1md v:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for acedv+ 5eey9*l washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems isowg dc5o. ;h*(mwdkh4 most likely held by Elon Musk, th(h4h 5m cww.*;o kddoge founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"tq pm9eolyp+r+0 s-;a




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in as5-v z,,m49jivjixd a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envin6- tc2,mzo1 i,c q8tiduosb 8ronmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rightoepe,u; w.s- l whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmedmoofqao1-6lrkfn 6 b5bo3(;ntal value system.What is input and outpfdomn6-l bf ;oako o3(br61q5ut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘eng)pg: f7 3ii ; p5bx;fqckxpy+vironmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envib kh.l :9rf*ukoqu2fs+w 5tl 8ronmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the es up7z4ep- z3jnvironment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the followingm0z gj/ uo-d6j statements is most closely associated with an anthropocenj6z/ jgd u0-omtric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in :xa-lanj drjlfp(5- .Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzusook3dl7 gk :85z,h;s7px.9iv mv uy pki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their po 7py8 gm5s3:9v, zld7vxk. kuop;soih licies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maath-,2f v g(d4 m4,y-wtr-loomyf bn.b crai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of inflymppsb9 52c /vuential events that shaped our modern view of envirop5b2/ cpm y9vsnmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is nw9zt53imf0v kot a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes wif .kbs:8gk c+mth the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developin rkv,h1ql:enx*s;3w m +gi.xdg an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality 5l gw.jkzr+y1 used to help people understand complex workings.j.1wlz5rk+g y
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food chfbi :0uvjr9 8tain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systeubdk;5yzgrdxo )g* e59x/7 :*trz pefms diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbow vj2q+ cht-7in cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for develop.r39lp lob yqt9xwc4y;:d.od ing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not ,k) o.gq;vdzqm djj) *;tdux (true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carb s23/rzkj3 ms4nf/.ng lryy *za1ey7jon through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram og*xst3,vqqc lm0dy1ig* kx 3+ f a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a sabjl:(3 +muh*p3 ew t.7uzf rsilt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input j*.xdwftrq k8my746x ，Output ，Both input and outm*xt7 y6qk.djwf48 rx put？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the foll scs8y(jhqxi f8t895*z z-uq(h;xf lcowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loops..ltlz8r3 6 pcq9.?

  State which of the following is like u7r9 z1,igqx6peyb+u kigk0)ly to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities ex+6yb gk dt;0of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feebz: y f::upyt8*zj vv,e3-bl (u t4ikedback is not correctly paired w3p bv*vef: i8l-ezty4bu ty:k :j ,z(uith the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is mos8 j 6ym q7d7no..x8sct.xt eyet likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand changes.j77es .nmxye ot8tq.6 xc8yd.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negatiyl 0w v(m) t3j*iqkjr(ve feedback mechavi*tmk)r0yj w qj3l ((nism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by anvp 59;n.gxt bk Environmental Impact Assessment (ktg p.;xb5nv9 EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of thv:; om0yeky 8re area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,08 mvyer;o k:0y00 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabvozo:3 z (re6hv9m0u nility.

  Which of the following would not fall under the clasy k )jl+*ps.oqsification of ecological goods .os+)lykp* jq that can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resourg.9q gsrc/ rq.7og1vlvk)*vyx:*v x lce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) d*q .jeg/ w863r+iosolurt p2is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outlinegio6r 2tlps*wr+8qj/ d. 3uo e the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cap2gazz1 qy0ll:np vv43 ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctlzah;qe .biw: 0y paired with how it affects sustainabil; :aiwqzb e.h0ity.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainaby0ws:nm68 v;voe i1.5zz mkrwility.

  Figure: Average per cex; es,q mt,;d;oz xk*apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollutant. n qo4s,q3vmq3

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GD 4aovc7w :rj6lzcml-0v: h8/rqmtsq3 P per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring polkfb h5a/6v0 fqlution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India-ukabr1n c9qk qv;fg(he ;z8) , released vast amounts of methyl isocy bf1)g9qvek 8-hza;(qur ;nkcanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the terma*g+34 ri sblg,hk; orjyl1/h and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichldx0)1 lpe+jora q6* yg5ze5mu oroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per 9bogejcqh+/i:w cr6 v/+x gy(capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Beach ,r+4srd t fuk+gzj:9cevny1 7:6y hzl







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution v)0v 9e5j (s+ dedd*wpmuw-cvis. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cq9pzz5 w49hb7k g;rztapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.