Suggest which of the following migm.bke :qj1/g4l3xmyi 6vxi e;ht influence a person’s environmental value syb eqkm6iy;x4vxje. /lgm3:i 1stem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a wash-i95 xt kon0 ximx4krwj 80,oq wt9sy/ing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely henuzvc14.epbf+kt74r a 4 ,ryi ld by Elon Musk, the founkbte4pri 1r ,yu nc4v+7a4fz .der of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"ifog:6w(e:1krb.pj 86k)1jsq zc wkq




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that.nyk54o pm9dfxk*1 tf is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for dxd.rt e) kgjf)6r83 asd78 skheveloping an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlanti hgvng;g-mnr o vu2ht,n79dg q/ik j**70d3iac right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental valu-3*,s z pdqw4xborl:qe system.What is input and output?q -oz:4bxslqrd 3*,wp

  Determine which is th *dv 3yionu(p2-md3zs,,u 5 u-jph uole best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environment/q5e; 1zqaj4g(v ato ral value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea thamk4vv:bq2 -1eg ez/pxt the environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following s,6xy t2zor da3tatements is most closely associated with an antzr6d 3toa2,yxhropocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (kw5 gp*g ;y8gw2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old gir2n;cobj bp n8:l, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she co;bpjb82nn: saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathaik/w jvyh(61 ud






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events thw m5pg*gekzm8 iu4f.(x0b0 mqat shaped our modern view of environmew* b8i.um pxz0emgfk54 q(0mgntalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systems 0hb1 vn1w7saqm 3e.lt

  Identify the exchanges that n/xbt ;omc/j3 + )vciza closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model foramt65gfhgi *h zej y1,8qt1czp 2:b jc68xqs9 developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help ov.u vzx ti2jc()e 5u;people understand complexie(vot ujc5. u;zv2x) workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for inv.qq/ ,2s x3x0x8e ratnk woov6estigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement abppqj qhj3;- ,wout a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of r(xqt+x 3 v1xtthe carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental vz.:03dqc,i mpt *vlugdmm i3-alue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true otva42n 3v v9uy92cadzf a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon througrtw fkr sk0l4*lr0p88h the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree 1a*y vu5or84wc(z fa-gz8r 0ba 7omehl;)rzz

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a v; v(cemdf(my8ht(zw xz(* q(salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output tn9oxcfp7 z8 whs 26w5 ，Both input and outp86 w5n ohp9f2twx7szcut？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the folf-uqj c*cpj9 -lowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive f*3 07ukqusa-uby/ azc-,oxk(:yo ut zeedback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystehew xz9lnc w4 3/;x j,.y6ru atjp-sp/m to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densit hcucn :5pt2ua/oizu eh7,2+ties of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly ij)zm7c79 4m qy nq*pmpaired wit c9zynq4qm*)7m mipj7h the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resili9vujd8i6 a d8 l.p9ptlence and the ability to withstand changes.v889p 6.u ipl9 dadjlt

  Determine which of the following sequences is airru::s) n+rv55c9dje8q6 v nrmbh (c n example of a negative feedback mecv +nsj v8(c mb5c:n9dei r):6rqh ur5rhanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Enviroptxc g+c( 7t/cnmental Impact Assessmen7gt t+cc/ (pcxt (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in/f 9qre6rx8ml ,se: dk different sections of the arexq:69erkr sd/,f 8mlea depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not definwx f l 7(o1w6ydjp5romoj +1e-e sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecological g:tg olitvg92 z47erm+oods that r z:i e2mlv4gt+7tog9can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consumptic24jryz6;i (* ,gmshqm2-hw bhcr2 umon




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usualladkeeu7 :4jkw :39r9xh)l zexwa)n 6vm+a t4ny carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline t kwur)6 l: t+79nmew44nkvaedh9 ax ej)x az:3he basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capit/wo4dq o4, i55zzhyv ma $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paire*h,u6-urrt 3m5ijwc hi) 7apld with how it affects susu)ju5whr,it 6 hr3pci-l7a*m tainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to ibp)q s7lbb91x(ae 5e rncrease sustainability.

  Figure: Average per cazzh6zun5(5 c :ewqn- epita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not consii(2aja g)a p2x+jz8 opdered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs.rawma x/(cq:ye 0)/lq/aqxf8ehf t 7+ GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of meatw c dbx zw8 +tk2-o4xl-he4p5suring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India,pt cmq6,)x4ll released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few daysl4lx p6 mtq)c, after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correc b-gerj3 fu(y4tly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements thlpk 9)mg+nu :mat are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita iu/, 2wop8 a0 8zmpmex$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira;erups2it 3d u- a6x6j Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. 2b+1 4ukdmikmt o9nmn+s; mh,iy1c7lGDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cv ,z9fi8khsn 5apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.