Suggest which of the following might influence a persona e(o 242sm / g-f9,uwhhgjdye’s environmental value sysjfuw4aoe 2 g-m2sg9/( dehy, htem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label fo9dyxd*ye8h z8.am0 hlr a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likelywm. eve2; 4rzzc34nex h.bph 2 held by 3p2; bh. 4 xme zwenve4hzcr.2Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marb6g- x)myu bo;ole"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist worldiw.lg 0o 6jue25l (5si 7uuphoview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing gqt.s v-s-+ loan environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Ab293;y cmm x2ldboo/j tlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of w07jk 6f0tdw20ug6nzzpiq8 x an environmental value system.What is input and output k 7fgq6wpzni d uw0682xz0tj0?

  Determine which is the best .tl t7 5i8 kul(r9lesfdefinition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for devv,)ptoy , t4egeloping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environmeng18gt6nc -lq bsjqn3; t has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is khsu9:vkz( 6. xv veedwr2z/9most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental value systemv se9/hkvw:2 z (6edx9urk. vz.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018)6d 8o2 iztcq8h




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old gv8; n.8nfn vbc ydj*l qu-k9nd**og)pirl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. Sno -dpg*nl bv;*n .dnuc8)kf 8v* jq9yhe said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatn axsl qmfdq3*5. i((b4w*cxvhai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that sh6b oil1x v*qh:jf.7f yaped our modern view of enviroyo qhlf7. 1ix :bfvj*6nmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correc*7b/ntl7bx;bafe p f djy1 *j.tly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a clr8a 43j2wqtu vx)xef l8ck+2sosed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envmep-:,51zod vth6dslironmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used tij q908:u(: im ebopwto help people understand complemb:08oj9i:et i( qupw x workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food chain dnhc)n ,r42ee




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is qs1k xwn6gv9; xww; l;true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon c);/m lb0:fplkl6+nwf6 prk;tn9vtdcycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value sy(n6f .g.1xuoygedx:pstem





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the followda.orn(u 8kq pt:vyp. 62,nloe. c o)wing is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon thg9.b(v g8b4z /dytdwxrough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diag:yfqfwip6nd yh+td+f + lu69t5ta; - iram of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of seakx. (-3lcm..awfywv d level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree 9*fni 6 aib 7qoh0)u2(qawbmq . what it Input ，Output ，Both input and ouam)quq bwa(09*iohfb2 6n q7 itput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformate +3 2cnh4hy.otgcjt7ion.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?/.zrxr+, fcajc,ah j 5

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipg:9j b.qikud);vi lj* ping point.

  Figure: Population densiti6ki/.;j jah+y+amh k -l4tcmoes of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedbi cx:7kqlpjvn0-mx 57 ack is not correctly paired with the0-7xj mciq 57lxp:vkn example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession tpl25 f1td t.2vn7korw hat is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand changes5wdvt71f .l2 n2opktr.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an exa+fn6r7cw0ajo4stz0f rxh4s r.2h fp 7mple of a negative feedback mechanijasc 7w4r pof+hf4.0672rznfx rht0ssm.

  State which of the following is not accoz0 anv95sf1y hb1j:by mplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment ysja0b1zn:fh91ybv 5(EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in ropwtyq7 psc5z19,aih(tation in different sections of the area depending on the ti 5zah 7(p1 y,tscpqw9ype of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that d2ki4u0k h ;bmvoes not define sustainability.

  Which of the following w6yi3v:osrclym 3; a 0eould not fall under the classification of ecological goods that c3l3r;oe vc: 0sm6ayi yan produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resou- aw )gxkzk:o-l0s8ws rce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is us.fq5jl(anp- o nq/uy 257jwhn ually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic sj wpqoqn -hnnaf(/5lj.75 y2utructure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita wgule/n7.y5)h- kihj $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with how it affe84itkb5j 7nukcts sustain4u tkj8 bki7n5ability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that isrrpgkyr4;( z2 not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita iahx +ixd ); ai0nu(7 iyojnbc) he+*; $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the followinga7 yz*c,9o7mtuy uk-7ipni t+b( mvj) is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor p l-pda47go 7q p;2x7g g/pzildollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not ao 3jgu9f* c2kk direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Card128 *r d).mdrv-wq uf2juz kqbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into- *kdruj2dwr)q2 8qv1zmudf . the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly 0u ;o: i*/ziv2ago yrgmatch the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT): - gi:kdt)q1k p
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per ca k 4rb:5b;r+irhlrp;k pp7kl)pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in)xe ogf5 2)1cr)ipaem 82 ruee seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates f7u+,bk:hqh;-/qp nqg nq ky ;prom outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita (gpr* th.:e v( vxok9m,hzuf+ $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.