Suggest which of the following might infl8qa ;ymo:rm6wrqp37 vuence a person’s environmental value sywvmq738ya q mr :opr;6stem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a wash6cyi1o+qvl 9g(q 0avaing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value sysqvq6bp: g,;)bz )z vkjtems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Spacz) pq6)v kj,zbbq :;gve-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble" f6 4)wzn0s*tqh ,e.oaxnn w5wjr dx(,




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist worldvm3r4 )scq 1j0u szz)feiew.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an ep-y, vpq kaweg0; 1z)ynvironmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlaoma5/; rn,o alzr z4i9b; xx(sntic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental valuev kdibun+1(w nxv:+ 7mbrb 6snv,3ax; system.What is input and out+ k+n u3a :b7x br(s;1 nd,vivmwb6vxnput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘envirt/ ,)ru2f8)nv +hxbsfdvz 282tgt q fkonmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmentajk0 ii(f(u l cp:2lx2dl value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic value.r7r8eb pj4 p -wqf t-sqp ;flrqm5:5)w

  Identify which of the following statements is mo-ic r9+bss p9kst closely associated with an anthropocentric environmentars9 s-c+ pbk9il value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (hosed*/q7 t )d2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Sutsfe5;al xh6/mmit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the d; e5hlsxf 6/atamage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai:0 a(yt ic9 +miici gy)xag 4)w/gv:sh






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influentialm wrp/wrm)le4mw0:yd yi6: +p events that shaped our modern view of enviroi)/+ y:mr4 mpme 0lw y6rpwwd:nmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systems 23ew.r psdf)t

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environfc6s 3a 4s;+qrb4kwry7c joud x9yp4/ment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value pnzt *ln6v/ y:rtxm +8 6e3sqosystem



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people unders .s wqz421aqi jsaw*s3tand complex a. qw1 isszjaqs*3w42workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic fos 2-gd6lztba3od chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems t4z op)ji04s -0, x7v59 cmulb4dzvmrwiqnb1 diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified mod2a)rvvtnj3 ev(u8- htel of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for dema /cd :a jrb,cc.,g5mveloping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the0fp9rmpqknp:(c c0 3t+g / mel following is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of c 4 -1ziv i*iifdr.cz)xarbon through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a;awzyo4ws k )qa;dm 9/ tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on,azs25gll8+le on o .c the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram ofy o9h f8d7xv7um t,wc* a tree . what it Input ，Output ，Both input andmcyfu 7t w8do*h7x9 v, output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an examm.d:yo (:oip hple of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedb ejq51u8*nhha+rko q1ack loops...?

  State which of the followin d :nqw:vxir;gh.96(ywtxo 6 jg is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a pb14ba)7on /lehid-)h(9 kh. ztjof 27bynescredator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback7 b.99uwchw qv is not correctly paired with the example? v9.wbwchqu97

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show res9: qs r2yk, .jvpc(ptrilience and the abili. t s(,2j vcpy:qrrp9kty to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the fol12wwbjcs69 g5,g rhbzlowing sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechanis,j9bz2wbcgwrs 61 h5g m.

  State which of the following is not accomplished buts-a7xkd42s+ 9ass ny an Environmental Impact Asses tkua7sn+x9 -4ssds2asment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different secc6rlg ql4;qu xb82zg )tions of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year ir xgg2qqzu846)cbl l;t is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that doh7 oy3lmz a/twm7wja )ftg676es not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification ok,gj(7fzwy 1no9k x/ gf ecological goods that can produc xy1,ggo(k7/zjk wfn9 e natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacitel -k*cci7t0lt 7 3apxy vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually c3 l rx26gdqn b 7 4mg/v*j(*llbwrsm4qarried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the3rq7rw*lvmq4/ dmjs x4gl* l(b b26gn basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita1y pwq)8jupgr2-v hdx 4o0n/.bopcc 1 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factokrfz7 ,.z)t,k ucuri jj+ii;v15 7p jer is not correctly paired with how it affec,;5j7 ze+iujpt)i1 ,z7kjik rufcr .vts sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that)lf8 zfr zrmdn5 6k8t: is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per caffr .) iua-/ x;ye9flnpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a p f h8,t6m33 fxp7njhurollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vsz ke5p44i*-)mc 1v kdp *krfun. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that3 ,3nq)s wzk, xqzh g9lr4k*nv is not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts o lomk;k fb 9dqy5 df3/:.v(yscf methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people diedlv:s/( d qy kbd.9y3cf5ofmk ; in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and th.e4 vdka7.gcte example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that* oxcon+ gj3;r /z/otv are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per j tct d6k 29bvdh*pe12capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in lqy1bvp,2p ) mt9nh.prtv(9f seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP p0 1n mfbw1,w tgdco6t+er capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cao; dk4 u.kn5nvpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.