Suggest which of the following might influence aby4m z 2 qas;q*7axnv) person’s environmental value systex zs* qn74 bm2qaya;)vm:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing macf5j6 evuj; yd7hine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likelyj3- fl6jtaq ar3 m7dapdjr*-/d5pa k9 held by Elond dd rr657j3j* qfaakj93/m--a apptl Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mar/ ;rmg yv,oz)xble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a tps jo. gpyoy(53j1w pmfbv6 )2echnocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envio+,b4; ;p6yt gj rgmgtronmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rig 9yq;lr ff*dp-)j0b lzht whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is input i/jrd.7 t ;knhy 5zl9aand outpdaiy.j/r;7ztnh 9 l5kut?

  Determine which is the best 05cv*)tabe hrdefinition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environm7k;ox;0kqmp6ofy5m vn *ke (v ental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic valrcqj oab*08;o- xmt i3ue.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated wxope( opd*)s 0ith an anthropocentric environmental value systes(p*pdo)eo0 xm.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowi/mf2 i/b ik1h9jb)jf rqc (k1xce (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spo;)wpg 6sjv,tl ke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992.t,lgp;6jv)w s She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maath 5hecl:zbk+:yf bg* qe9,9ud hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influ ,szs7znmu 0 c93hb7fwential events that shaped our modern view of environmentaliscz,sm7b fwuz0s93 h 7nm:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn syste(zhqo(e oal+0 ms

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system mak pkxc oi bkhln69fp3a .8g)6v3es with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for devek: lp. w8(rbp-vj+qct /yq4(tfh rw1qloping an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand comr*w e,jm1a* b.3)vw e+a pmtcxplex workinm)c31,w ae rpjtxvmw e.b*+*ags.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms fort+5 l-rv wg1(vm .ichr investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diag-ljejv;7h.d;g(4xlbp) n rf nram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified mnd-c apm ia 0sy3:ckk))8x(skodel of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for d3jnk8x vc3.nv eveloping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is noy n:o mgfott0dk /:;; f1y+vaat true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through t(40alrf g 5drahe carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram (/zg g0 ms.lryb z9n1fof a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on tg.hkj 6/b;aos/m4asi he carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input uvhqud 0- 1g zz-j0 ikn:/nw/k ，Output ，Both input and outpukznwd:u-kvzhnj/ui 0g -/10 qt？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of therx 6 ai nv(yb:v2o;-pr following is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback x t)ni+qy1ztn1q81 ea loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tjy;p:q3yl 7i z7q h0sxipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and 2o:61ws vqqa q lii,p7its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly9vnv2+f tvd7e+muj7n .:uzzabb6yo 0 paired wi.bunf yuezm :d nt+zo+2vv vb79aj607th the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience 6y wq7n*pmc.nw0e.f mand the ability to withstn y0epwmq.7cm*.6 wnfand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an exam zi+su/eews9 bw4 f6n0ple of a negative feedback mecz w4fues +n96i/eb0swhanism.

  State which of the following is not accompliquka6i -(df1zkj n8y(ys dwa1 ,zt(1 cshed by an Environmental Impact Assessment 8, 6nat kzzd1((1f(ijy1 sqwa- dkycu(EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut;pigctso9x 7s;x7: h 7c .ilan in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainabl;xops9nihccx7l:a7 7g; . tsie yield.

  Identify the aspect that does nor: klu1doj p3+j9lr) ft define sustainability.

  Which of the following 7u5srw;cxi5 v yj9gd.would not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce 5 uivr 7yx9c.;5gdj swnatural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vslop mrv z6w+z(( 9ntb6,jb;*as lu1po. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out b,m m;r3vj5 vm9l1myovdgg -5oefore a major comrgl;, 3mmy5v ojv1v59gd -monstruction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per q rxq 09(l.du nav0:zvt(ldf0 0dg0lz capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the,v ekf p3ky 0/7jh bj(ldz/(oj factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustv z o/3/by7j (e(kh kdj0,fljpainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor thayt4 kt1ysie6xcj8 uy+u8uy2 6t is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capi1pr0sle+ *hq a 7ajx6ng(w mv0c5o p5tta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollurvo*g2 .ov3d6()xiw+wrwbn j *m y m,ktant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor p ,iir/ckt3 vp1ollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method thatsh7wnw7myg 53r uw cx2ugl9d1 ..ha5 y*xv1kt is not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, I( +g p)6aauwd:q;m :kdmgz0ys ndia, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first 6y d:a0q;(u:pg)as zwgd m+kmfew days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not cxvfequ 891 ykx3 bf47 fmko8u,orrectly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyqrc/.8jwb ys+h1at+ pzi8g9c 2jq ;wnltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitfbejgq zzgw(d3q;t. 6c; zhme- :ux ,1a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in sed6,nzilqa *w6 *v xn)yawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from out,ab;wwa( g 2fqdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cegm7g4v cw0wqb* obyv72-b r. apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.