Suggest which of the following might influence a per 16s v-jrqf8sbson’s environmental value systq-1srb 8s 6jfvem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing machine r qamb+5.f:ci


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following envirspd c7xvf7: 1 qwc39o uyyyg+.gb3j y-onmental value systems is most likely held by Eyc3y bs1fj.qu9-y3 g: 7cvpy7gwd+oxlon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble" g21bj lv,0 n ph2q)c8t*bz ka3j0 oyil




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocesy)pc/ nwbxwi h+ l8b0tn rv e-x7 j5c)n;6y2mntrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model os - b-;dhk65wta*jql d 7fvz5for developing an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlan3x:zf:ze s ( l,t-r +r3dxmbfetic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environment stzg./ j.b n,z8.tgyual value system.What is input and outpg.ut8s j/ gznb ,..tyzut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value syq;a(t*1tih5ib z-pg cstem’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for devels39 )v(g hw rfk5ze i4ut/8xwxoping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment hzn8 8aasq 0mrkk 8f,8vewq88 cas an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closepxigo4c tl4nx(20fk 4 ly associated with an anthropocentric environmental value c( np04lf4 4xit g2koxsystem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowrq7cyonio16l (+(m pvi* l 3mbice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki sqrvcs-(of9elx/j1 *ppoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to 91vp -x/*ocjs f(e rqlfix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathv7a6n* kf d*y-0n;q )zesmy xrai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our mod6t3 h2yawsyn*ern view of enviryw* 6h tnysa23onmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that s/elj +dlq+; pjx 5ap0is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes wi2d3y39ro (p,/. nh co(s g8xxqohchfoth the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valuf .ynu;3(erv pe system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand compsgxul u6g6i+)5rg x(llex workinrxl(slux u +gg6i5)g6gs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms f+qjy1p tmk0k7 or investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systemsvgd-40n xp+ itvd-):xvmn z5a diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cyc m46 pybfkxm+o(-6 dljle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value ss3-c-s7.jey0yuos op d7 )djpystem





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems d5oai cn qy1 80:(hujpmiagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon e2m) n,xkof i,through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram vt529 xar+awyljc x+* of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon 1v v :mp(bfk5je,+/iwog axh;sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . 2**t*y,ei1rn o mky my what it Input ，Output y**etn*yi mymor k2,1 ，Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the 4g;/ p)vaniqafollowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback s o0tl)qc 0(9rxf q9yhloops...?

  State which of the fqd1qwm+15tdm l ,9 tmg/ll x4following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a prp 1 m5.vmwws f0quzb*0cfm;a 7edator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly t8ucz* * mj 0nub;zkl1paired with the exammc;bl*jtu1 zu 0 8nz*kple?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in +- 9s)uhxcf,zqlw0o su /l(oxsuccession that is most likely to show resilience and the ability to -)0slo9wxo,zxu s (c/ + hqlufwithstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example flgpk e;:3. .4pkbv pnec2o9iof a negative feedback mec.npl;.k4ei9 3pcpg kovf: 2be hanism.

  State which of the following is not co 7lahfja9.jh h;y8+accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assesajflh.;y 9ha j+8ho 7csment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in differen8h2o/ alk:h 1lkcu2. ums4ilmt sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. Iualc im2/:.2ku81hll4moks hf the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabiliu 1 ny.p8hc*x t0tagx0ty.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecological g+. de*8g,noo w7 xwboh;1u 0gjl2ku gfh)p)oioods that can produchgp);07olo8 1n gdb+hegk.fo2ju, uo x*w)iwe natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental e7mkwwf); w:zcapacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carrfhlq2(z ty ghjq 8p(37ied out before a major cjq2g (zl hyp 7ftq83h(onstruction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita uv o0lx: pj7v05 dj.geyac/i 1$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paijbycu+dtc1vu)-le;r ( ,d y9bred with how it affects sustainability c9bc1) +u(;tey duvbrljd y,-.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor th4y;jvjx)h0 v)j id nen-f8ep3at is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capigu3 m)l6y0 lneta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the685zerji :q 0njto, pv following is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from of i -;9u:v+0 3s(+tblp qsnjmtob- arlutdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of mi9/a 7rg.dah1b iqml)easuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Caazx 1:l1pz dvi92a(h j c8bnr4rbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousandsb1pza:( xda4h2 n vj1 c9izl8r of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the example :oifu9oz/u f78lohbt b68tq4.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyp0l pvjh1w -ev,zd, p l5syr;6ltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capi0vi6 *tnv 33f (p56rzcb zumjfkl68yeta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc ixfr c*7j3*n-f yjevv/5peh 6cn seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates frij01l/vz: vix om outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per ct w 2vf:rf.sv/rhzs) pnva96:apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.