Suggest which of the follow ;k r:k5e)ildl za+5wwing might influence a person’s environmental value syste)a wrl+5w:5i; kdezk lm:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing mapc- u1 nnohp1 cx4wln-/dp .m2chine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the follo) , wa1xwy6syuwing environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Teslasw,) 6ax1uyyw and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marb 5u0g57umlfy hle"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist worldvx:/( s0asly qtiew.

  Figure: Systems model for developing aag)h zt0a7uz4n environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign aboutn8,e ii k:tuwwookw.( 9:+kdm North Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What ishuq 8j9xaa,+4 piqz5y input and outputqa5 zjayq p89+uh 4,ix?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS jq(oe* knz,y)).

  Figure: A systems model for devel *e4ws8hzgf-i t bv(q(oping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environm:3aytn5(ejryb1 j w .g94xszo ent has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closelyt4(8dj 9ncuhl associated with an anthropocentric environmental value system.lujc8t( n49d h


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in K*p9fzpt-lrs ;atowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spokex q)f)f ruf-x/ at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992q /f)uf x)-fxr. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha jd .zluck (rqjad1hub :p 6/dr**b/e+i






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern vix i78o96 fceroew of environmen76oie roc9f8x talism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that izxpk(9xh ceos46,q 7 xs not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environms one )uis-77pl:q7w9f me:b sent.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing anyo3 h* /w1jkpz environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand com3af8c1 s, fs 1cv2tpitplex workinpf svcct 113 tia,8sf2gs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic d8j *;som (a hdut8bx;food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram th wv0x3om z51kjat is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cyc, xr efoxz;nw3y8 r/yd)8fkj :le




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value sysfr6s :d5 a(hjttem





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is .ytj,3k a wk/fnot true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbojh3)tt1f o*op n cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of.ctmx(p2;m;vmz q e 2h a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequespwd 98w/r lwhb39* cmrtration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . tcd-( kxvf// f/of f)q what it Input ，Output ，Both input and outpu(/ff)- /ft/ fkqod xcvt？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example o-x zuyo ;i6bure 8)k)if transformation.

  what is Positive ff4xaxjxeo xenw,i8, *t6 ay+ 1eedback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely ttvuqh;-glxz /g/0uha1*px7 q0rq yu+o lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and i4zu98-pbhnz7a qj 7xcts prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly paired clsr1lns ,.v0bkv-t 1with the e . 1-lnsrvtckslb10,v xample?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show rv62jfr )d;t nmesilience and the ability to wit; jtmnd2)r6 vfhstand changes.

  Determine which of the follvr*a 7mb:4 kn/ n6dpjtowing sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechanis/ vm*:p4nkb tjradn67m.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Imew8o/o +d) bwdt3a e o ag*0lcpw3.qw;3jev5mpact Assessment (EIabeo5w3gvd.dtpoc+0 /om* w a qjw l)we83;3eA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sectiono( djs7rq: d:ss of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg a:(7rjdsoq:ds t the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does 35 hj21 c :ivt fw9kutal)8mdrb c*.ftnot define sustainability.

  Which of the following p7: twuocko( +sc9 e1bf-ks4hwould not fall under the classification of ecological goods th: 19bp o(us 4w-kf+chtkoec7 sat can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capaci3 3rmfwugp*le 825 radty vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is u:skgdqvtif,3 xqqlek v2 6 9(*sually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of sqig*etxk6,lfk2 qv (v3 q9:dan EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capixm h9,8zsw sc;ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly pukd cl8n2,b0 xnje,+kaired with how it affect0 l8u2,njc nd+e x,kkbs sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increaseza(q:0mf/kejktf 9d.cm wh qh+9c +3 h sustainability.

  Figure: Average per ca9ob2w ztpo ;yx/5mnr 2pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a:)42+of7w g +q urjyd-fw bbsl pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 20 f(0g 7q-ouwnty1 hevy1 m-tnh )g0wc419


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measurin5cv8 gjt ca+:yg pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carby4heo:,+kwhope4*4vv, a udsww* 0 uxi**segide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in k*wvwwpvye hu*x0*4 ioo, 4ee :*+du ,gs4hsathe first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not cerx0qp5 4ei9 g*c/w hzorrectly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphena:.q0ycp lj7syltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capit;/esp 03b9jznt8iovta u x92sa $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawaterg l5pl/mim7k 69e 6l4oadi6 qn at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita4y pa 8:dh1fqa 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cap2wv 5d6 u6djw oiw7x/wita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.