Suggest which of the following might ief3xmz 2vs5l(nfluence a person’s environmental value sysvfe x(3lm5s2ztem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for4+vj kcms4df7 a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likelyx vp3fhz7*4hk).nb mq held by Elon Musk, the founder of Teslaz)phv3mnbh7k *q 4x. f and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbl79ls. mvfrx8q xrk27 qe"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist worluqfrw+uei . cn:)2c;adview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an enviq ( mwe/+7mgpuronmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantq 4p vzd9h:s8(gtccp1 s9v c5hic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is srt). f+hj)xmp2 luy4w,i0xm input and output?))m tmx2xfl. 4u,s0pwrjyih +

  Determine which is the best defih0tx xs(8)rki+2 e uk9 jhd3bdnition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an env)ex:f q-/qx ulironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment hafs. k fo*dcvc / i5(rlsfbd.4.s an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with a7 lvpn -d xx: :-66nd0agf4ge3ppsh yln anthropocentric environmental value systg dg63 x l:4n ayf-v:0hpd-se7xp6nlpem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Kk8 ox15 2csvisv j.1muh,lbu*atowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old gicrxa,1w)la s2 rl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canrc2xa1ws )a l,ada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maath- )m w*njd/vkwj:t+s88 heizcai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential f6 ia43ykdxcg f+8is25io4shevents that shaped our modern view of environmentalkc xs+84if2 hiia4 dg5f3y6 soism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a corre;ynf fh dk* 5rw*49 oyzuu wu*m.urr8+ctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges tghzh77 rv3fgug gcal 9b7/-b2 hat a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an env yr.ko,flobuyn 5wb2by**1. u ironmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand cocmzd1qb/ *z2y qc,s0ja 9/rvfxs8 d ,fmplex wyb jd/0 xfms8c vf,q1 a,2*cd/zr9 szqorkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms fl +sp;,()nihek 2y 9*gxp chuior investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems dij3 g(u+.ef dg 2u9ctqqagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the -0olx13xygk j-ga7eb carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental yh xf zj5+tk;ap)bac d();g+qvalue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is nogm*it5: 4xw.vc 1bftbt true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cycle:k yur:k4ei vv.m;m hylvdp;(1h:q q/





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a +nqphelge8:fc) 51kitree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestratelpj*am7 )hq8r6,piue.k, cf ion of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . t6qit6ep,7ub)o m7 1j.4o wbig9 rh;)sfxfqj what it Input ，Output h) fb 1 s;r6qqfb7gjiexj,4 9m ut oi.wt6po7) ，Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example bsi9oa.( 9wj pof transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negativ +.mmq/acbl u:jxq, ;ve feedback loops...?

  State which of the followingaa* 0rdbp 6/.layeminp:u3n, is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a prf)(ns )yi;(u mvlo z0sh92mbe edator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly ftqs 7p(-yf:o))+b+rcec vyc paired with the )oy-yb7s)fr+ pqf + :e cvt(ccexample?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to showx ns5 l.*x 0cckome4n.a**u 1l qc,ywg resilience and the ability to withstand ,cn cl.yo15us*qnl*c*.0exkgw ma 4xchanges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an e 6wxy+sr06 nccjve9 k6xample of a negative feedback mec rvs0w669jky6cc+en x hanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by wz3f bqcfe;;vjv7+7;2xnl. q uv -ue wan Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).e;jwc;vz e2uwv;3u f +77fqblnq xv-.

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of the asi;w6l u1 bez9rea depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. eub19zli;6 w sIf the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define s0c o7o,l0c iarustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the cla67zx m btax9k:sak 5sco8r/ f1ssification of ecological goods that can produce 9z7 ks/8x:k f1ab6taomsxcr5natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consumption m+bdtt ibh(-.




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually c:8qe jvt1p,) pre3et jarried out before a major construction project t8 p1v:3 pj,qter)eejis undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capitfpnm4dc4w(kh ;f+v .3scrh 8vk; 4jdma $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in wh(y +j*gcxjiamk /v2ng .s98j nich the factor is not correctly paired with how it affem( +v28xi/9j. njanykgg*s j ccts sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase cpp+ 4apfnyy9 6zct /6sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita coha m)15kpga8;ff p .$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is bs 4pzlt00ar7,l u2d xhg4vu5 not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2 3 a /3sgcw:pn4m,kbkq019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct mw vg: x+zzy8lu(f4a 2lethod of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methvwy wd t))r1o7yl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of pew71trv)w) d oyople died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match thewx4k* yjq a2v ce3 0ry0b87y2kn6 zmmq;dc( xk term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that anqfj9,) bxq3 sre true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita rke8;+(fx ( bppt-lo */zreg ztfh9/t$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Beachm)edfre 9gewzh( 2-: v







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2m40 kzjok1yut 4u k1 *9vgpmy8019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per r3aqxu 2i) shhj/6j8lcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.