Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s eef(.r 2-qymn:*lv owrnvironmental value syst.r*nowy- f: vr(eml 2qem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency labehrz8ro5s( w bv8fiy,h8mmf nn:66r2yl for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental ;la).z lkh6wfxva4ocu86f h4value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the w44;8f hkaualhfcol )66vz.x founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble" 23 hxc6tjilvu*qq3p x 5s. 6ct




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that(eadhir5x2icx)b x:( is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing 2fe,vpp 7ohmg38e 3 wx c8qu-fan environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rightqv rr;6 mmixtz:f6; g; whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value*9g2 pwwbid5 e system.What is input and outputi5*p2weg9bw d ?

  Determine which is the 8-5yc .ngzs;oezc .uk best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an enwty67 sjjw5 *j5g8fbf. *ndc 6(hlqakvironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the e3;4,nx7e 6paqa(qwe4 k-;yhzj xktw ohu 3,bgnvironment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statement 1t,dlkqyh oxsm()l5,*vu73d aom p2i3mvk2 ms is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environ*q,lp)l x3d(m dmy3t52 svi 1uom 2k7mkvoa,hmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climaqo5ouk1mdy -2 te in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki s bu3gx7,b 9kj5fg sr8bpoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She sag x8r,us 79kgb bj53bfid, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathbw6bvm+au0z; bb 4 :uq.7ly lbai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shapepog0up 3t2 cz7;fhh,lsgh6t8 d our modern view of envh ht7tc8p6ps fhl0g 2;z go,u3ironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a u ,eesn*c onhsmy 06.1correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with tzjn s+v0p0dsm2dmr:;x:),)w d,oqeqt w z h1z he environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for70lwmmwlq *tp eh6)bmdt 4.dwr 9vf55 developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used bz:intl0sk+v5ln, *o to help people understand complex wok,otnln 05i z bs:+l*vrkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic foogfb*6*z6) 0m wbzkl tsd chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the stateme*5u b1ldswpoc24-h4 clak; wwnt about a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cycl+ya nh0+x-dysjp7e c5e




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value system kl7fz)e1dheec4;re * tw8tp-





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not tru./ hed .kj ;:dq2xjsvue of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon thr/9ax,hts 0z whsacb-ag*u/ co0*1 abbough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagrf94pkvj0a/ f dam of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the .,b; k69snzt/try:rojmb f.kcarbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Outpu5 ;kj uvju9lu1t ，Both iujuj v9 ;u15klnput and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the fol: ,xzchid+9v)9 ruasdhxo (z ,lowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feif5b0.daitozu /h ;e(r t3+rledback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to (3abn7f wv/tbm; qtop98g h7 5j,rpswa tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a 6zznw; ny9/h(lx c-l0gr,ytnrr0b/bpredator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following o b(9te;zbfpxa) 3jr 2ytblr93utb 7)v ptions about feedback is not correctly paired with t )9u9fbt brz7tv ebp2b; )y3t(xja3rlhe example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to s a pcn-v3oc w/.2 19;yqr v n1t,goo+t1qyxquohow resilience and the ability to withst.ot9nt/+qvqo yr cc,g2wo1 1vo xnpy3;ua- q1 and changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative feedbac3 rv:sqy mx4p 39uoqm2k mechaniu :qmyrov9s 3mp 2q4x3sm.

  State which of the following is cdk*ple ci:4j 8fc 3;inot accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessmen dc8f3kpil4* ec:;cjit (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sectt7b7vg st,zq (ions of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainablevs (z gq7tb,t7 yield.

  Identify the aspect th17tmrq;oxgb01k(i wfq 4m kd:at does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following wou:u )o+vpnm 4zdld not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce nazvu+dop 4n):mtural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capa; 0pm0a.23fqjchnmj1 ue*blrcity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried outee4cu / d/i phcye1c79n(ne e. before a major construction proje.ye ichc1en(e 9pc /ne74ue /dct is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capit 8pli0cy0tf(cpx5:h2vse rz by*og843 bep0aa $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with hdk n 9u0g5u.efow it affects sustainaug.ke fu0d59nbility.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor 2:z. e*)sexxnct.)snn fo ga xr35mi0 that is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capi(s vw :5hy)zsdta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is n20b,vkk fbpv jz.n2.kot considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP perg(hv(a52j i2whbwe7m 1 kvs gk0x (p/j capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that ismoz )c0udh 2gbduy0 ;* not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast)* ;sd g:7i yhnlcuq lgo5u0c8 amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the diyn)o c8*:7cgiql5s ulug h0d;saster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctr qe l1f/egv.0jf 2cr-ly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (Dqruai6p,m4 g h+d 76hmDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitec0xt 8 tqwny2d2;isjy09gf-a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at5qnk o w+b6dnav -,y1u Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDPrwx6s ,ys)ls*mpm ;8 f per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita ftr33n z9) pd3plk+m 5hccfmk + c3wg+$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.