Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s envirzafm)(t vh ui 3w lfq.9zj:m rqa37/f92yjw+ bonmental value syb9:)warf zwq 3z l3(7h +u9fjfymjai/q2t m.vstem:

  igure: Sample EU energy eff+rco tl(f :yyr aiv +lhu4f421iciency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the*(tgf3k set1k following environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Sptgs(k *k f3et1ace-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"n mgf mx)gmr:x*khg (6d:/0.gdo cqgeq:++gm




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentris rltg5d1gr vu11 0ktq/t worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an env( p *gdj-ke(pmironmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about Nors46v;cc ,x m37 hmjnxuth Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value fd ua4. 8j*eth9*fkxly qxq2-system.What is input and ou4xyf hq*-.kfa 2 t8leqxjd*9u tput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘en,rb-x6slx v k(o1+lykvironmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model fo(pn( x5f8m*yzvtrcb)up; rt 9r developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsicgob+u: /n *abz value.

  Identify which of the following sjesoq5(;* nhkr27 bugtatements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental valuoj*b(7 ruhgq ;5en2ske system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice lj5s*+;p5ve5 a hl iiy(2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1e0i3k 02blxi j992. She spokbi3e0xikl0 j2 e about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maat-sxea/ zt9qa- hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped ou efh mz-cq,6+v+yf6qy r modern view of environmentazy-q,vfce6h m6f+q+ylism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly f2bbel(tgik1q,r1f 8 drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with8w0p5 ,z ktlkl the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an e j7hksxg5vvpw8 ac4k5ubw3 ;7nvironmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplifiqptl) i (h r+tv*6(srted version of reality used to help people understand complex hrp+sqt 6tt((vlir )*workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food cv uqk4pt4u9q7hain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about ae/p2mssao c9l4b uy1(r(wjc : systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified modeihl .ku-p7qe k./-arn k:gsd: l of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an, ahkl,k- .(5huj f:hklsyn/rzxx-5l environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems diagray5xqcv h37h52nm+mnc m?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through gql,ln7:fir1kq,;h uthe carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tre( vt852tq+f0bd6lkj1 jwje z pe

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestratiodc/ jm lb1)6y9hg jt4an of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output f4ubu +s 8wqtd -or s+2pivh27 ，Both input and ouu h+sb72tqpvw o8+ f2d- u4sirtput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the follbqzi kdx:c.6lj.mh03rt) 5qb owing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loop nn:v* 4dvpp2ke+i4kjs...?

  State which of the following is liydp3wk+1 (jmcz7eale hz ;u* :kely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitie1qrfxp(ur :*8zj-a: x qey*xms of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following optio;pdfjw k+q7h6o jz7ty j9cg vhi (greo ;v6390ns about feedback is not correctly paired with vjfr w(;7 dvgqck7o jg9h9hy6 pz6eoj;+it03 the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience an l7ohpqmf2+ d*d the ability to witho*h qdpfl+ 7m2stand changes.

  Determine which of the 0sgbcjzb ))0z2 0wfohfollowing sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechaniss)0fz 2g hjo 00bc)wbzm.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Imq 2aut0nn1t m3pact Assessment2m0 n u3ttaqn1 (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees n0lmm mz *nx.:are cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods .m z:nmnx*0mlis 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustai, 6n nqn/f a1, jq9bcqx9x, mahh76wwwnability.

  Which of the following would:ktrv 9dqx/ h8 not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural capit rdk vh98x/q:tal?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capa phd2m;p3+bop city vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessmeo2heq a ojj+5 k0it6;tnt) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the b2k;ioo j0ate 6jt5hq+asic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capw0 p+mi8/mjhrdny h,4hf g+ 0cvt f,o1ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the fi5klr0 o.p32r (gjb7k 9xd fjdactor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainapbogfrrx9k0 3jdj ( lk2id7.5 bility.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to iksjf oebl). 72ncrease sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capikhn0bx g 5;(ldta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollu7k i pk.bg7ox(tant.

  Figure: Death rates from;n6ttk6klm i5wd w ,t( outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measojiat+cn4e. -r 2o1b kobhm, *0iil ,iuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts ofd fgau4 k.4 fq.0sj5+xv8wu yf methyyq ..ffdu84uja+ 4vx 5g0 skwfl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match slopd o 46hmnxx-he vo97-t4-the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that areir,8jwa hp6- 0rubek( true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capuo66biv xw va hu66gys8 i7f:;ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at +n-(u+6emu7lk*hblk ) ieobz Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from-uty6*k8r og5ztu;e v:;izzs outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per camv1a 2t l -oppcxk8q3+mump+ *pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.