Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s envirlxh dpna9:7 ) wr/ydf9eeea/) onmental value sy/)pflrn exa w9/ de)eh:7y9 dastem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washinoqw)a8a1 vt/mvi /vz4k iy: h+5xh9opg machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental va c:i0no8tlvo7um,9+ohy u- julue systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Te-yi:n7l8j0oto uu, u om+c9 hvsla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble iqtxl :7ta3cj/o991j,fizsk"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement tha q kq oyvza:*cf31 l-a,6v0k ;wflnl*dt is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valu;i uhcf61g ikqnz0 1i7e system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantiq:1 t + u 8n4zfbaes52yw1rbubc right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is input and +cs)wlnhxk :0 p8fgi)out8w:h cp)ng lfi)s0 k+xput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value syste9*r rnpmi ) mf/) fa6(ww5lu tclf1nn7m’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for ,mcfpemfgsjts7q5 ;8u,xi +) developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environmeoc,dzy 2jx8dv:ibmk ;i4 a ;f.nt has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the followingvj(ggy 5urt8y e4:w4p statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentricrugpj8 w4t 4g:y5 (vey environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (pfwu8r 4)a1r*ejc7wym lt 4w-2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old guhd.sm nr cn1raw:f6+,rr 3* x.lmw 1qirl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke abounhcx rrw.a d6+, 3m 1u*sflrrw: mn1.qt the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai 8nocqi9h r , m3,uxub1n*nq0a3,fdfm






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of inaz2l7uhf:mp : fluential events that shaped our modern view of environ2z:aml:uf 7 phmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systems b99 s50iet5wp3oh e ;yjz tw5d

  Identify the exchanges that a closed sb9n0eflbqz 1+qmnc) 2. x/uroystem makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an enviroygx)8 a hjau8hsg m:rkmj9y4p18n5a8nmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help brdm7w.8vzg;7b3o5 c 6* 4 fuwq gatazpeople understand complex workingow.awt3d 4fuq8z6v7bm *5 acrg;bzg7s.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic kbfppta17crecj;*-) food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram tha pun ufdx3yf07d3yq2c-e r,(p t is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cycle 0u mll1/1qatyq q,mdv5;zep+




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an e/b+ga *e a 9m3d,vmusanvironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is pw ot1jklaw8zlb: h,tfg/j5:.f k v.,not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon throug+q q6c2ag ke)th the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram7qrf+ /fz8nspb,1q b m of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of zywv mk-uo 35pw/ ;6sxabotuzs0(6k*a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output v/bm( nbb k/lbs9( 5cm+eu5xv ，Both input and outpu( smbb /5/lxk m+n 9c(ebv5uvbt？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of th 8e*63 tvarijgkkk0 pt bu29g;e following is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loopsy+v:+n xioj3km 2y 3(-kkv oin...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead af*x9fx7lq qd.r 6 ay2gn ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a prezzqj0 a7(4fzg38ed k fdator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not i- 3iud5ouxebncf62;correctly paired w-2x3fibdu o; c5e6 nuiith the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succeeikx*o2/ qb s0f2/luq ssion that is most likely to show resilience and the ability to /qk iu0f2b slq*/ 2xeowithstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of/pig qhkrmolx9l30 a8f236 be a negative feedback meclm6q8x9 /ao ferk3h230 pbgilhanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmentale;34 ( x h/zrqonbgjt3c (tf(c Impact Asse3 ((eg (c/x4;3ftc bjoznr qthssment (EIA).

  In a small wooded arm 6iwnwe,s bx -qz i33l,p-hn2ea, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year anxwm i-3 ihze- 3,lqn 2s6bnp,wd the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define xgk6rr 3t0w*osustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecologicnheg*7 ll 8v/za a3pny .fo)n;al goods that can produc a /nfypae lh*).go8v37nl zn;e natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental cad k: rb6oyqbf4tuy)53pacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessmenz:- ;tqu pfpkde4a -,at) is usually carried out before a major construction project is p ,kauq4;--a dfzp:etundertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cap25 a qk )qbqmb6(+ig 3zdeff:4ca7tr gita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly pa: deid+ sk)y ;jp.)(j)imz2v clmo4maired with how it affects sus 2ov dm ezmmsd) )j4pli(cykji+;a.:)tainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase suoewv 9m:u9f:yg 36py sstainability.

  Figure: Average per capita eb 8p.2lsr m 7bzrfp5:--gnaz $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a poll x09 ly/gp1;zmk2 iidqutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per c6:6j9(. jsds+sbw:ms9h:+:cn ud tvttoqimr apita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuringb f/ah-fet.q 3h qe yr;h,19mi pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbqer 4aw5gv/+ s+vnie+0fm+ayide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methylaerg qa nes+vi5+4vm+ y/0f +w isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly matp bdqn:5ipa chy5.:v 9gvs9s7ch the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroetha3pv9nkzrcgl ; rk3 -s8qf+vk4ne (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per canh6,ot68ssy m,;ut 8qdu. bk gpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in se 2-urbf1pwn84y )co vz03i mrtawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdookl6)8wm)e koor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per c)1wlw1 zah4h-,jud z ybrc+7 hapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.