Suggest which of the following might influence a perl- kv:c8 u,.npe(8gmrwoh c7 p1(zlu tson’s environmental value symvcnzt l-cu eh18g :kpwou,( 87l p(r.stem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing machin0beky77s rjuz80 db8ke


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value syste k7nk(mjphe95 w a)g1xms is most likely held by Elon Musk, them59( epa kkwn7xhj)1g founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblcph12f;w u0k q6 btdfi2( ;iomzmdh7 8e"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a pr)k,td l(d f(qq ;cv ilv+b,7dgiority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmentawx ylc9se(fwv/q/ 1 sff).em9l value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atc8cko h 2:/615ltfba.( zqo i2tpbvje lantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is i45c-hakvkk / 1trsowr6g op38 nput and outputok6k vcsr/h1-8trw4pga35 ok?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘envir9ldm/lwff s- px5(a)b onmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental valzxcttpe vnrn 0s dxu9+c5z;)6(4nz7 oue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrirnweaslb3q vm8b10ik +og 8 u; hh+4.jnsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements iso . h* 0k(:uwpp5mfq9rvgc5pv most closely associated with an anthropocentric envrp (ogm9h kv 0:*c5w.pq vfpu5ironmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate7p bezd-n:z 4h in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old gi8oi nf9 0qxhbxw )78uq4q wno3rl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know h ow3qnxn4xh 9qowui0)q 7b88fow to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai aw;+;qko cj )n






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of ivr4 qg p 7)-oi:0e a,zx2bturinfluential events that shaped our modern view of envevi,0:roxq b ua 7t2)z4 grip-ironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systemsc; 9;gn4occ :k+cc z n:arrmw/

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the envirn0(:t(p:zhu jdd; a akonment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value 8fl z2;fs mpa7system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understa 0qer0tdk8ba.x6q4v l 6p u)iand complex wdv08qex btka 6uia)p6r l0q.4orkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investiga 0s ot*41zd:5q+ljg-4ssg7)nf 4zo cnyklm kkting an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a p(8gvt igj*s- systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model ou/ ieovnlz .):mr8*x1cl8tr g f the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an env757;be.i co q 3flvlunironmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the folb2s to)qm5 k:3y1;br 9-nsnxb8p ejdnlowing is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon thrpa ; r ,72dpjdhv9hh*wough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree j wr5 i;p/he;b

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea ler bgh6wg e9c3)vel rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output qje p hv5uj-gr1).)x(i z0uue ，Bot-eiu())jv5 .q0j e1xhzu prugh input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is add;v a;)sgxo2yu jg6 .n example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedbq9ualsxr2+- p/e9g 2 xekb3jiack loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosy4zlsup)u -xgq/ m* m(uq7m(ui stem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population denzuc(.p s t+rxx(d1xizq bg12.sities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the followitu(1f + :uxirgng options about feedback is not correctly paired with the : xf+(u1rtg iuexample?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and24d6 dx zul o+hiufnt.v3n+0x.0czqg the ability to withstand changes. .3n2cz0hnxdd4.+6xuzi t f +ugvo0q l

  Determine which of the following sequenceab+;mt t1rbjqc6y9 9visxe-0 s is an example of a negative feedback mec y0v +mbxqaj1;ci6s e9-r ttb9hanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Envi)k e:h3pocqlz46txp mj *+m+1al5 jvrronmental Impact Assessment ( 5c k3pa6 *:lm)+jtz+lophxj1mrevq 4EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of tw6 /qp-nuzuu9el*c g-x/t x2mje2 hi :he area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sue jicx92 ngz-q:t*-lpu /um/ uh2xe6wstainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not defineitzk 6p6ux6, 1d*zdqtuv 3 kt5 sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecolo -9/;xlqg tqbm naih;h ,3b 0ga9q:diugical goods tha 3,:gii;g9hbm x bql;u-qq/da h 9tn0at can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental cd sfj:+bl90zz 8a3 hguapacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment7e dd5;t6x s 7sskpuer.jgla, i.6v*n) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic stru57jer ,vex6t pna6s s i7ld;dgsku..*cture of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capifuf4 1 e5m *rwfxu;x(dh;uocc8- xkx+ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor( qhalt4r ,fp; is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainabilit4a lp ,;hqfr(ty.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is notil68dswy3w1ht ilor 9t5h5.p a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capit.:7ekb.,nm : rvrkbuua $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a povqsvty hyj4g ,6,zx/6)r 7crhllutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita yzfo.:z1d/ns l(t o8 s2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of m.xrmn5h9sx5 f easuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India,5+ jsg-6on.4hj7g+qa g gswhzyglj06 released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first f.0 qggg 5hwl6j4goy7++gnhz ssa6jj-ew days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctl*(q ihjijlf4* a3o fs)y match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements thatuv1z1w t3 7tm4fuw ru8 are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cab5.t7r)a l:gq* f,gp8lvkzvy pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc zfs+8jx( ncs9 4 5(invwrzid6a9erp5 in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs.8akz1qdpi) m 2 GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capi lour+7m.za f;ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.