Economic Development - 题库网 (tiku.one)

1#

What does sustainable development mean tl5)gg ey1fay+f;xu-?

A. Meeting the needs of present generations

B. Meeting the needs of future generations

C. Meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the needs of future generations

D. Meeting the needs of future generations but compromising the needs of present generations

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following s)p3,vx kb-y3 26bq unttanfcm5e y3, htatements about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is tmu63kevcnq ,ab3x)fy2p th-bt, 3yn5rue?

A. The SDGs consist of 12 goals to attain by 2030

B. The SDGs consist of 12 goals to attain by 2025

C. The SDGs consist of 17 goals to attain by 2025

D. The SDGs consist of 17 goals to attain by 2030

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify from the list below which is not included in the cb.n3 t08*swxebrj5 f jalculation of the Human Development Index (HDI): j.j 0s8 rwneb5t*3bfx

A. number of hospital beds per 1 000 people

B. gross national income per capita (PPP)

C. mean years of schooling

D. life expectancy at birth

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following statements comparing sustainabiltf 4-b24qqli;djr5h o:cygp8ity in less developed countries (LDCs) and more developed countries (MDCs) is corr bhoqry:-g52pf8jci; qt4d 4l ect?

A. LDCs are usually more sustainable than MDCs

B. Sustainability in LDCs and MDCs is comparable

C. LDCs are usually less sustainable than MDCs

D. Sustainability is unrelated to development

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify from the list belows2y9 o/qsads1tn * 6tn, which of the following policy initiatives would close the gap in achieving the UN Sustainable Developme16q ad nyn/tsto*9ss2nt Goals:

I. increasing value-added taxes
II. increasing ability to reduce interest rate volatility
III. increasing job opportunities and extending social services
IV. increasing investment in sustainable agricultural practices
V. increasing education financing
VI. increasing infrastructure investment in access to water, hygiene, and sanitation

A. I, II, V, VI

B. I, III, IV, VI

C. II, III, IV, V

D. III, IV, V, VI

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identity from the list below what shbf61osi, f sb7y-y:ty-x+s intercountry differences are not considered when GDP h167yssbx:bst y+s-if -, yfo per capita is adjusted for purchasing power parity:

A. costs of living

B. average price levels

C. population

D. income distribution

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The following statements a s:8x pckal1rbs *;,lxre true of the relationship between the Human Develpment In:lac8x1,p l;kssrx*bdex (HDI) and the Inequality Adjusted HDI (IHDI):
I. IHDI value equals the HDI value when there is no inequality
II. IHDI and HDI values will never be equal regardless of the inequality level.
III. IHDI value falls below the HDI value as inequality rises
IV. IHDI value rises above the HDI value as inequality rises

A. I & III only

B. II & III only

C. II & IV only

D. III & IV only

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

	Country A	Country B
Life expectancy (years), at birth	67.4	70.1
Mean years schooling	8	7.1
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita 2017 PPP $	4063	5298
Healthcare expenditures (% of GDP)	11.64	9.10
Education expenditures (%of GDP)	12.4	6.4

Identify one reasonable explanation for Country A's HDI (0.624) being higher than that of Country B's (0.621) from the table above:

A. because Country A has a lesser life expectancy

B. because Country A has more mean years of schooling and greater education expenditures than Country B.

C. because Country A has lesser GNI per capita than Country B

D. because Country A has more health expenditures than Country B

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