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1#

What does sustainable devwpmnq5bq+t tavd-.a i) f50o)elopment mean?

A. Meeting the needs of present generations

B. Meeting the needs of future generations

C. Meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the needs of future generations

D. Meeting the needs of future generations but compromising the needs of present generations

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the followinecuwhh,l +) hsl 2u92ig statements about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is true?hwu2ls+ hc2ih),elu 9

A. The SDGs consist of 12 goals to attain by 2030

B. The SDGs consist of 12 goals to attain by 2025

C. The SDGs consist of 17 goals to attain by 2025

D. The SDGs consist of 17 goals to attain by 2030

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify from the list below which is not includsjq;: 0nr1 neied in the calculation of the Human Develonn01;es q r:jipment Index (HDI):

A. number of hospital beds per 1 000 people

B. gross national income per capita (PPP)

C. mean years of schooling

D. life expectancy at birth

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following statements comparing sustainabik7ogsxppe(1 3 r et/o3bl1l 3 vxwg)w0lity in less developed countries (LDCs) and more devepo )o pke7wx le1gx3w/30 g 3tb1lrvs(loped countries (MDCs) is correct?

A. LDCs are usually more sustainable than MDCs

B. Sustainability in LDCs and MDCs is comparable

C. LDCs are usually less sustainable than MDCs

D. Sustainability is unrelated to development

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify from the lis4c1bh wjkif d+l48+ kpt below, which of the following policy initiatives would close the gap in achieving the UN Sustainable Develop48h fcp dk+jwib+k14 lment Goals:

I. increasing value-added taxes
II. increasing ability to reduce interest rate volatility
III. increasing job opportunities and extending social services
IV. increasing investment in sustainable agricultural practices
V. increasing education financing
VI. increasing infrastructure investment in access to water, hygiene, and sanitation

A. I, II, V, VI

B. I, III, IV, VI

C. II, III, IV, V

D. III, IV, V, VI

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identity from the list below what intercountry diq y 5g93tgle-ffferences are not considered whenf t- eggq93ly5 GDP per capita is adjusted for purchasing power parity:

A. costs of living

B. average price levels

C. population

D. income distribution

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The following statements are true of the relationshipgn)x k -3w7xli between the Human Develpment Index (HD7k3xx gn -il)wI) and the Inequality Adjusted HDI (IHDI):
I. IHDI value equals the HDI value when there is no inequality
II. IHDI and HDI values will never be equal regardless of the inequality level.
III. IHDI value falls below the HDI value as inequality rises
IV. IHDI value rises above the HDI value as inequality rises

A. I & III only

B. II & III only

C. II & IV only

D. III & IV only

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

	Country A	Country B
Life expectancy (years), at birth	67.4	70.1
Mean years schooling	8	7.1
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita 2017 PPP $	4063	5298
Healthcare expenditures (% of GDP)	11.64	9.10
Education expenditures (%of GDP)	12.4	6.4

Identify one reasonable explanation for Country A's HDI (0.624) being higher than that of Country B's (0.621) from the table above:

A. because Country A has a lesser life expectancy

B. because Country A has more mean years of schooling and greater education expenditures than Country B.

C. because Country A has lesser GNI per capita than Country B

D. because Country A has more health expenditures than Country B

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