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?作业考试练习?IB经济学?Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments

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习题练习：Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments

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答题人: 匿名未登录开始时间: 24年07月27日 12:00 切换到: 整卷模式

1#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Define the term overvmw0). a7b8dm xqfo t(salued currency.

A. A currency whose value increases when quantity demanded exceeds its quantity supplied in the foreign exchange market.

B. A currency whose value decreases when the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded in the foreign exchange market.

C. A currency where the exchange rate exceeds the exchange rate that would exist in a floating exchange rate system.

D. A currency where the exchange rate is set below the exchange rate that would exist in a floating exchange rate system.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Year	Official Exchange Rate (peso per euro)
2020	56.19
2023	60.22

A Filipino firm pays its German-based consultant 200 000 euros every year. Using the information in the table above, what is the increase in the cost of the payment between 2020 and 2023?

A. 12 044 000 pesos

B. 806 000 pesos

C. 214 344 euros

D. 11 238 000 pesos

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A country with a persistent cu3d,walhj4uif xo0* 2w rrent account surplus will have the following consequencldw3,u0 *jiowax2hf4 es except

A. Depreciation of currency

B. Low domestic investment

C. Low domestic consumption

D. Reduced export competitiveness

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What will be the impact of a current account deficit on the count r69kw ),k 0xhfh inkyyg87tsk5gh 3q7ry’s currency under a flofk ,93kwh0i8)gq7k5 kn 7ytr s6hxhy gating exchange rate system?

A. It will depreciate

B. It will appreciate

C. It will not change

D. Indeterminate

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

	US$ (millions)
Imports of services	500
Exports of goods	450
Net capital transfers	45
Imports of goods	120

Calculate the balance on the current account from the table above.

A. − 170 million

B. 115 million

C. 375 million

D. − 125 million

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Depreciation of currency will help improve the ba0ihx e ,fp /90gtq*efxr;exv8y lk-)wlance of trade (BOT) if:

	Price elasticity of demand (exports)	Price elasticity of demand (imports)
A.	0.6	0.3
B.	0.5	0.6
C.	0.3	0.7
D.	0.5	0.5

A. B. C. D.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following statet p6-tpzf, /iyments is not consistent with the likely effect of an increase in intereift6 pzt,y-/p st rates in Malaysia?

A. Malaysian firms reduce their investment demand.

B. Malaysian households reduce their consumption demand.

C. British investors increase their investments in Malaysia.

D. The supply of foreign exchange decreases in the foreign exchange market in Malaysia.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which one of the following is not included in thg7rbyz q(n( 4fgpyr(3 e current account of the balance of4 p(fgyqrzy g(b3 n7(r payments (BOP)?

A. Export of machinery

B. Spending by tourists

C. Dividends received from foreign stocks

D. Foreign direct investment

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is an expenditure-switching policy to correct a persisu)er5 db3qg-p1q( xp; iakmh7 tent cupau)mqhqr3igx p7e5d(-k 1b; rrent account deficit?

I. Imposition of tariffs
II. Revaluation of currency
III. Increasing interest rates
IV. Granting subsidies to export-oriented industries

A. I only

B. I and II only

C. I and IV only

D. III only

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Assume a country has a trade deficit and the sum of the price elasticit +a;) +uftmkrytce:6dies of demand for exports and imports is less than 1. What will be the impact of currency depreciation on the c +ftaky;erud: m)t +6country's trade balance?

A. The trade balance will remain unchanged

B. The trade balance will improve

C. The trade balance will further deteriorate

D. The trade balance will first improve and then deteriorate

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Select which of the following would not be consistn7bv (rr1r1k pent with a trade deficit:

A. Net demand for foreign currency that drives the domestic currency to depreciate in the foreign exchange market.

B. Net demand for foreign currencies will cause foreign currencies to appreciate in the foreign exchange market.

C. Quantity demanded of foreign currency is greater than the quantity supplied of foreign currency.

D. Net supply of domestic currency that causes the domestic currency to appreciate in the foreign exchange market.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following reprer (r0k*zu ro*cgo+ 5husents an invisible export in the balance of payments (BOP) of thoukg u*z05+ro r*crh(e US?

A. Purchase of a British firm by an American firm

B. US firms sending aid to Africa

C. A Korean tourist buying meals in a restaurant in New York

D. Americans receiving dividends on shares of Japanese stock

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Select from the table below the approp+m3v cr0zg xolvd- s62riate transmission mechanism of a contractionary monetary policy which involves raising interest rates to achievevo2m0 sl3+6rgzv -c xd an external balance.

	Aggregate Demand	Real GDP	Net Exports
A.	Decreases	Decreases	Increase
B.	Increases	Increases	Decrease
C.	Decreases	Decreases	Decrease
D.	Increases	Increases	Increase

A. B. C. D.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Year	Philippine Peso per Euro
2020	56.19
2023	60.22

Using the information from the table above, how may the change in the exchange rate between 2020 and 2023 affect the inflation rate in the Philippines from the choices below.

I. Increased net exports will increase aggregate demand, causing demand-pull inflation.
II. Higher costs of imported intermediate goods, machinery, and equipment will cause short-run aggregate supply to decrease, leading to cost-push inflation.
III. Aggregate demand will fall, leading to deflation.
IV. Aggregate supply will increase, leading to deflation.

A. I and II only

B. II and III only

C. III and IV only

D. IV only

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Given the diagram above, suppose the equilibrium exchange rate for the Canadian dollar (CAD) is at $e_1$. If the Canadian government wishes to fix the exchange rate at $e_2$, it can employ all of the following policies except:

A. increasing domestic interest rates

B. decreasing the purchases of foreign reserves by the nation's central bank

C. increasing the sale of domestic currency in the foreign exchange market by the nation's central bank

D. increasing the sale of foreign reserves by the nation's central bank

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Devaluation would most likely aid in achievingf6pfn;yr)a;ji e:f n+- roe1o which of the following policy objectives?r:a6ffio; eo)j1p- e n rf;y+n

A. Reducing inflation

B. Reducing inequality

C. Increasing employment

D. Increasing net imports

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the:dyeu;j agz;(6 ga* u l,dj1za most likely response for a country with a fixed exchange rate experie1;y6azj;z dje: aa(u*gdl u g,ncing a sharp fall in net exports?

A. Higher interest rates

B. Higher growth

C. Higher inflation

D. Higher money supply

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A country has a fixed exchange rate with the UK :kzpnh7,f,fiu( y )fz pound where one unit of its curr,z f :f( i,)k7ufnpzyhency is worth £0.80
£0.80. Which of the combinations of actions by the central bank would be taken if that value changed to £1?

	Own currency	UK pounds
A	Buy	Buy
B	Buy	Sell
C	Sell	Sell
D	Sell	Buy

A. B. C. D.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following would cause the shifts from point $x$to point $z$in the above diagram depicting supply and demand for US$on the foreign exchange market?

A. An increase in remittances leaving the US and a rise in inward foreign direct investment.

B. Quantitative easing

C. A consistently low inflation rate

D. A rise in interest rates

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not a reason to adopt a flf. h3sjm8m3 am2 b(4xk v+kcptoating exchange rate?

A. The central bank has a low amount of foreign reserves

B. The central bank wants full freedom in setting interest rates

C. The government wants to ensure growth of the export sector

D. The government wants correct an external imbalance

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the followindpjpa4kx; /e(g policies is consistent with its objective?

	Policy	Objective
A.	Devaluation	Reducing inflation
B.	Revaluation	Reducing unemployment
C.	Devaluation	Reduce a current account surplus
D.	Revaluation	Improve living standards

A. B. C. D.

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