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?作业考试练习?IB经济学?Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments

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习题练习：Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments

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作者: admin 总分: 21分得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录开始时间: 24年07月27日 12:00 切换到: 整卷模式

1#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Define the term overvalued cuf z .fyiv ;3clt3o0i8drrency.

A. A currency whose value increases when quantity demanded exceeds its quantity supplied in the foreign exchange market.

B. A currency whose value decreases when the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded in the foreign exchange market.

C. A currency where the exchange rate exceeds the exchange rate that would exist in a floating exchange rate system.

D. A currency where the exchange rate is set below the exchange rate that would exist in a floating exchange rate system.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Year	Official Exchange Rate (peso per euro)
2020	56.19
2023	60.22

A Filipino firm pays its German-based consultant 200 000 euros every year. Using the information in the table above, what is the increase in the cost of the payment between 2020 and 2023?

A. 12 044 000 pesos

B. 806 000 pesos

C. 214 344 euros

D. 11 238 000 pesos

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A country with a persistent current h(/ 6gxeft7 p1 ry5gfnaccount surplus will have the following consequences exn 5ft(e 1f7/py rx6gghcept

A. Depreciation of currency

B. Low domestic investment

C. Low domestic consumption

D. Reduced export competitiveness

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What will be the impq ;jz/5fyfql, act of a current account deficit on the country’s currency under a floating exchang, fzyq;5ljfq /e rate system?

A. It will depreciate

B. It will appreciate

C. It will not change

D. Indeterminate

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

	US$ (millions)
Imports of services	500
Exports of goods	450
Net capital transfers	45
Imports of goods	120

Calculate the balance on the current account from the table above.

A. − 170 million

B. 115 million

C. 375 million

D. − 125 million

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Depreciation of currency will help improve the balance of trade (BOT) if: jishwj4gt cw(5zul3mk1e1)8i9s) ti

	Price elasticity of demand (exports)	Price elasticity of demand (imports)
A.	0.6	0.3
B.	0.5	0.6
C.	0.3	0.7
D.	0.5	0.5

A. B. C. D.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following statements is not consis3 ab0stu 3w(fsgggk.9 tent with the likely effect of an increase in interest rau( f.ga33ggs kw9b0tstes in Malaysia?

A. Malaysian firms reduce their investment demand.

B. Malaysian households reduce their consumption demand.

C. British investors increase their investments in Malaysia.

D. The supply of foreign exchange decreases in the foreign exchange market in Malaysia.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which one of the following is not included in the current account of the bala2t+s;orfh e k1nce ofk1 h;stf2+oe r payments (BOP)?

A. Export of machinery

B. Spending by tourists

C. Dividends received from foreign stocks

D. Foreign direct investment

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is an expenditure-switching policy to i ,( :ugai+dkkcorrect a persistent current accogk+d, i(iu:k aunt deficit?

I. Imposition of tariffs
II. Revaluation of currency
III. Increasing interest rates
IV. Granting subsidies to export-oriented industries

A. I only

B. I and II only

C. I and IV only

D. III only

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Assume a country has a trade deficit and the sum of the price elastnvfiu0s 7*t7(k: eiivicities of demansvu nfi7kiiv( :7t0 e*d for exports and imports is less than 1. What will be the impact of currency depreciation on the country's trade balance?

A. The trade balance will remain unchanged

B. The trade balance will improve

C. The trade balance will further deteriorate

D. The trade balance will first improve and then deteriorate

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Select which of the fo * a9ovhjj3a-,glmdo7 llowing would not be consistent with a trade deficit:

A. Net demand for foreign currency that drives the domestic currency to depreciate in the foreign exchange market.

B. Net demand for foreign currencies will cause foreign currencies to appreciate in the foreign exchange market.

C. Quantity demanded of foreign currency is greater than the quantity supplied of foreign currency.

D. Net supply of domestic currency that causes the domestic currency to appreciate in the foreign exchange market.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following represents an invisible export in the balance of paymentohe9n f gueig +9mb-vz3 j4)4us9mg)ue-ive f zgo4 b4jhn9+3 u (BOP) of the US?

A. Purchase of a British firm by an American firm

B. US firms sending aid to Africa

C. A Korean tourist buying meals in a restaurant in New York

D. Americans receiving dividends on shares of Japanese stock

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Select from the table buc 7m0pkgn*f: elow the appropriate transmission mechanism of a contractionary mu0mn*pcg fk7 :onetary policy which involves raising interest rates to achieve an external balance.

	Aggregate Demand	Real GDP	Net Exports
A.	Decreases	Decreases	Increase
B.	Increases	Increases	Decrease
C.	Decreases	Decreases	Decrease
D.	Increases	Increases	Increase

A. B. C. D.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Year	Philippine Peso per Euro
2020	56.19
2023	60.22

Using the information from the table above, how may the change in the exchange rate between 2020 and 2023 affect the inflation rate in the Philippines from the choices below.

I. Increased net exports will increase aggregate demand, causing demand-pull inflation.
II. Higher costs of imported intermediate goods, machinery, and equipment will cause short-run aggregate supply to decrease, leading to cost-push inflation.
III. Aggregate demand will fall, leading to deflation.
IV. Aggregate supply will increase, leading to deflation.

A. I and II only

B. II and III only

C. III and IV only

D. IV only

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Given the diagram above, suppose the equilibrium exchange rate for the Canadian dollar (CAD) is at $e_1$. If the Canadian government wishes to fix the exchange rate at $e_2$, it can employ all of the following policies except:

A. increasing domestic interest rates

B. decreasing the purchases of foreign reserves by the nation's central bank

C. increasing the sale of domestic currency in the foreign exchange market by the nation's central bank

D. increasing the sale of foreign reserves by the nation's central bank

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Devaluation would most likely aid in ach:3rgtrc rhez* d(e7e *ieving which of the following policy objecti tre*degzh(r :c 37*reves?

A. Reducing inflation

B. Reducing inequality

C. Increasing employment

D. Increasing net imports

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the most likely response f b7sb9li/ebookt 0fqpl ) -(dc qk(m.+or a country with a fixed exchange rate experiencing a sharp fall in net export+-b(mi(lt9p/k.7o0 qfob l c dkbes q)s?

A. Higher interest rates

B. Higher growth

C. Higher inflation

D. Higher money supply

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A country has a fixed exchange rate with the UK pound wher q75wxwj vrz7.9+rhw ux4,hn.dtlm2u e one unit of its currency is worm.h5 xhu jw.w vr2ud,77r4w q9+txzn lth £0.80
£0.80. Which of the combinations of actions by the central bank would be taken if that value changed to £1?

	Own currency	UK pounds
A	Buy	Buy
B	Buy	Sell
C	Sell	Sell
D	Sell	Buy

A. B. C. D.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following would cause the shifts from point $x$to point $z$in the above diagram depicting supply and demand for US$on the foreign exchange market?

A. An increase in remittances leaving the US and a rise in inward foreign direct investment.

B. Quantitative easing

C. A consistently low inflation rate

D. A rise in interest rates

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not a reason to adopt a floatin )v ajs, jw,yqqf-m4;cg exchange rate?

A. The central bank has a low amount of foreign reserves

B. The central bank wants full freedom in setting interest rates

C. The government wants to ensure growth of the export sector

D. The government wants correct an external imbalance

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following policies is consistent witgw;dejy+wgajt 0(y,i7 )s4v tpn7kh 7 h its objective?

	Policy	Objective
A.	Devaluation	Reducing inflation
B.	Revaluation	Reducing unemployment
C.	Devaluation	Reduce a current account surplus
D.	Revaluation	Improve living standards

A. B. C. D.

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