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习题练习:Physics Unit12: Sound



 作者: admin发布日期: 2022-09-26 09:56   总分: 87分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年08月07日 09:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is a false sta+tzqv*6si 0ay tement?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In general, sound is conducted fastest t1(nncm:dz nvi8f 8 ;lnhrough

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of sound qiyog dkdg (-066u. jpam(:voin a steel rod?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the temperature of the air increases, wh h dq:g tu/) fp95qkiumm)y*kdl5 a2.sat happens to the velocity of sound? (Assume that all other factors remain constant.i/ p2dk:5uqm h9lks a* g)yud)mftq5. )

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the velocity of a 400 Hz sound, the velocity of a 200 Hz sound thr0 g*ry- dnv+o;-q-.corbdckuough v0bc .k-- ;ocr+u*q-rnogyddair is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the wavelength of a 400 Hz sound, the wavelengt32ry pai,jfy6ic l5o5h of a 200 Hz sound in aiijpif y32yl5, 6rac5or is

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound vibrations with frequencies greater p w +wlfpu;/n-djj/;mthan 20,000 Hz are called

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound vibrations with frequency less than 20 Hc4t:d2+e rtm9 7s h0e2fzgtmtz are called

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that a sound source is emitting waves uniform xzr9c.7wdy zc-hn; +u4egx)u ly in all directions. If you move to a point twice as far a.u dne9u zwc -)hr4+x7ygzxc;way from the source, the frequency of the sound will be

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For spherically diverging waves, intensity is pronk90wilz7 ujk85 8hyv yc+x-hportional to

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity of a point source at a distance d from tp+e +6nnrt 2ubhe source is I. What is the intensity at a distance 2d from the source? et +nrnpu2b6+

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You double your distance from a sound source that is radiating equally in al6;m x4r+oo3eb kmww) ll directions. What happens to the intensity of the r4moml3b+)k ow;x6 we sound? It reduces to

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You double your distance from a sound sous 6bf2 xu3dty/rce that is radiating equally in all directions. Whf ysd36/2bxut at happens to the intensity level of the sound? It drops by

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following increases as a sound becom ;/jf:q e im;tauf8vu9es louder?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You move slowly toward a speakexyy (:ctf6xb7r6. mun r emitting a pure tone. What characteristic of thefux(6t:yrn b7.6cy mx sound increases?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What determines "loudness" / qm 4fuoq n29s9z kslwr-r -x07m*yhwof a musical note?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What determines the "pitch" of a mw 2eoqkfxz0f5x; hr,u 9 evuah 18no*0usical note?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When sound passes frof 2x0wo hdh1dq,zv7gt yin,.+m air into water

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Pressure and displacement waves ant 9tekp6y:9zbuym-h2 ,h r5tre

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the standing wave on a guitar string and the sound wave gene 9itjy qm0:i9tb3xm y4rated by the guitar as a result of this vibratt 93m4jtiqyb9my x:0 iion. What do these two waves have in common?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a resonating pipe which is ohwakl8: *1df77l b xxopen at both ends, there

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider an open pipe of length L. Whugd(ne;/o 9g3 ga9pby at are the wavelengths of the three lowest tones produced g y/99(ea dnou;g b3pgby this pipe?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resonate in an open pipe of length L is wg a)r455etdfv,;gso 200 Hz. Which one of the following frequencies will not resod s )ogvgrft5w;4a e,5nate in the same pipe?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An open pipe of length L is resonating at its fundamental fretj4e* .8 ykw9p svmcl 6uj(kv:quency. Which statem6v9s.yut:pe4jm w*klc8 ( vjk ent is correct?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a resonating pipe which is open at one engb/luq/ syc4c ./zmi*d and closed at the other, there

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a closed pipe of length L. What acv554ha8z(v.u j;kfkxx roh: gx1e;l re the wavelengths of the three lowest tonesfxrkv4a ch;o:he j5x(1k xgz58vl u.; produced by this pipe?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to reso ljdp .kv1frteyg60vmc;qkw-q3 6s4 ;nate in a closed pipe of length L is 200 Hz. Which of the following frequencies will not resonatmy;;6rkv3gsd-qc fe6 t.qj0kvl4p 1we in that pipe?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A pipe of length L closed at one end is resonating attew*v19 t l5ut its fundamental frequency. Which statee t9u1twtlv5*ment is correct?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands between two speakers driven by the s p+vn s++.* am*volmtzame source. Each speaker produces a tone with aont +vz+m .v*s+p l*ma frequency of 200 Hz on a day when the speed of sound is 330 m/s. The person is
1.65 m from one speaker and 4.95 m from the other. What type of interference does the person sense?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce w;z7m7er5k6sjrk/o y beats, the two sound waves should have

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two pure tones are sounded together and a particular beatv;jdqnyc z:t9hjxe(1wb p6 -1 frequency is heard. What b- 1y:wc1 vjzqp;hjdnt69x(e happens to the beat frequency if the frequency of one of the tones is increased?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Doppler shift explains akwc6h,p6/u cujf 3-qwt3 2th+,l.xn(f waqv

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source approaches a stationary observer. The few/ed*z b1gh2 requency heard by the observer zw2/egh *b1de is

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source departs84au-hi nyx/u from a stationary observer. The frequency heard by the ob8u4/u -axny ihserver is

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a jet plane were to douc3 kaawt al 10pq:q0,qble its MACH-speed, its half-angle will decrease by a fa ,c00 31lkw qapqaqta:ctor of:

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The speed of an ultrasonic sound ofz5 ,k78cr fl6xultnd3 frequency 45 kHz in air is 352 m/s. What is the air temperak3ldzuc t fnrx87 ,l56ture?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ratio of the speed of sound i9 xm13woo,nvle / u8mgn air at $0 \; ^{\circ}C$ to the speed at $100 \; ^{\circ}C$?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On a day when the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, a bat emits a s1v,d 6ab.2( gskakdekx7j-d o hriek whose ec (2kj,7.obk-1gxsd a 6ev dadkho reaches it 0.0250 s later. How far away was the object that reflected back the sound?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You shout at a cliff, and hear th0rlu c fyq(cm5dq42k) e echo in 4.00 s. The temperature is $0 \; ^{\circ}C$. How far away is the cliff?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you hear thunder 5.0 s after seeing a(o*g2 v(e.ax ig azmmdai -8(x(f-kzd flash of lightning, the distance to the lightning st gaga(2.vzm(xdfkx-z8 -d((*m aiieo rike is about

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An echo is heard 2.0 s fw;e6u6rs4 t tfrom a cliff on a day the temperature is $15 \; ^{\circ}C$. Approximately how far is the cliff from the observer?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On a $30 \; ^{\circ}C$ day, there is an explosion. The sound is heard 3.4 s after seeing the flash. How far away was the explosion?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You drop a stone into a deep well and hear the splairpkz 2l1i7i -w, acw+sh 2.5 s later. How deep is the well? (Ignore air resistance,ww irz +k 1i,pl-2i7ca and assume the velocity of sound is 340 m/s.)

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength in air of a sound wave of frequency 500 Hk* s,0 g6fucu3/ia qz.aby p(zz is

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound traveling in air .w pb*xp0lfx+ at $23 \; ^{\circ}C$ enters a cold front where the air temperature is $2 \; ^{\circ}C$. If the sound frequency is 1500 Hz, determine the wavelength in the warmer air and in the colder air.

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the intensity level on43q4 ;3t3xveblx pm0 ( ;ywo r1eabxaf a sound with intensity $10^{-3} \; W/m^{2}$?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the intensit5gac u;qo921bg;u i aky of a 70-dB sound?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ratio of the intensities of two sounds with intensity ys 4j28 duybn 2ker40llevels of 70 dksny jbl48 224e0yurd B and 40 dB?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity level by 15 engines in a garage is 100 dB. What iscamp+ z1t y,iwf:49 te the intensity lwtymf c4tep9z,:1 a+ievel generated by one engine?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity at a distance xbeyq2 fb*rty4usq*5 8ns9 0aof 6.0 m from a source that is radiating equally in ar0a 8 bqy4n fsqes**5x u2t9byll directions is
$6.0 \times 10^{-10} \; W/m^{2}$. What is the power emitted by the source?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity at a distance of 6.0 m fr;94fbz4pkhc jw *z pls9uy*j1om a source that is radiating equally in allu4z*lzcj4 ;fh9j ybp91 p*ksw directions is
$6.0 \times 10^{-10} \; W/m^{2}$. What is the intensity level in dB?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A barking dog delivers about 1 mW of power, which isbo1hn jd o72 2vecwx gp/28cg1 assumed to be uniformly distributed in all direction xj vn2/gbwgchp2o 8e cd2o171s. What is the intensity level at a distance 5.00 m from the dog?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity level is 65 dB at a distance 5.00 m f2r.tgon:ty: q rom a barking dog. What would be the intensity level if two identical dogs very close to each otrqo 2 y.ngt:t:her are barking?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a distance of 15 m from a sound source the intensity level is 60 dB. What i8zetj6 ywio/gyd 5-2mo/ udtc/1b 1rss thcytt6w z//51 j -bd m1ou8oyiersd2/g e intensity level (in dB) at a point 2.0 m from the source? Assume that the source radiates equally in all directions.

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The sound intensity level 5.0 m from a point source is 95 dB/veo.d c;g+dqk6 th 4o. At what distance will id/g.6oe+k ;tcod 4 hqvt be 75 dB?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The third harmonic of a twu uo b;:o8-ycomplex tone has a frequency of 1200 Hz. What is the freque uoob;y:-wu 8tncy of the fourth harmonic?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of the third h 6ok(pyq6 g7rsyo e*1z3bpq: ffg8p7parmonic of an open pipe is 900 Hz. What is the length of tpb k78o76 s*go3e(16zryfq:ypp qpfg he pipe?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resongq3g47slp) d*f cv u4kate in an open pipe of length L is 400 Hz. What is the frequency of the 7 vs )ggquplc4k43*fdlowest tone that will resonate in an open pipe of length 2L?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An organ pipe open at both ends has a length of 0.qvp87dyg :b y7oe1qk780 m. If the velocity of soun1d8y:v g7kq7 oq pybe7d in air is 340 m/s, what is the frequency of the second harmonic?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is in a room where the temperatu8z7t fmwd9n4-5o2d oo.k qydn re is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the fundamental
frequency if the pipe is open at both ends?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental frequency in a pipe closed at one end is 334z0 y )4 m7t,mfwb vghqdi7: axaeaa.(0 Hz. What is the frequency of the tay v eq:x744mwad,i) 0h .abzf(7tag mhird harmonic?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the length of the smwxt* ;l7z g00v ) : kvvrcqs;-twh(yghortest pipe closed on one end that will have a fundamental frequency of 60 Hz xrvgktl :; 7g )whms 0tz;wyq vv-c0(*on a day when the velocity of sound is 340 m/s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is in a room where the tempgxdr uq -xfc:x)xk 138erature is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the fundamental frequency if the pipe is closed at one end?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is i+qfymxu,lh m3+0tr fh2ck1f)n a room where the temperature is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the frequency of the second harmonic if the pipe is closed at one end?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A closed organ pipe of length 0.75 m isot /4) sjfx;p3h m 8dm3ehrq8n played when the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. What is the funda jtmx dhh/8p eom;q8fns)43r3mental frequency?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two pipes of 2imko x aho/4v1b:fj) the same length: one is open and the other is closed on one end. If the f21:xio /kao mbv 4fhj)undamental frequency of the open pipe is 300 Hz, what is the fundamental frequency of the closed pipe?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two adjacent sources each emit a frequency of 800 Hz in air where the vdc-ik4cn4r- gqz z7ns),z,im elocity of sound is,snm4c-iz cz47n ig)kq z-,rd 340 m/s. How much farther back would source 1 have to be moved so an observer in front of the sources would hear no sound?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two speakers are placed side by side and driven by t;r 8h:ns-mw. d gt;txu;z1yoyhe same frequency of 500 Hz. If the distance from a person to one speaker is 5.00 m and the person detects little or no sound, which of the following is a possible the distance from the person-1um8yonx;;t y. dts rgw:;zh to the other speaker? (The sound speed is 340 m/s.)

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two tunes have frequencies of 440 Hzen1h04x wo0/gvpp f, i and 444 Hz. What is the beat frequency?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A music tuner uses a 550-Hz tuning forcq6b 96hno8)xvwg7kwz b+dm(k to tune the frequency of a musical instrument. If the tuner hears a beat frequency of 2 Hz, what is the frequency of the instruo9zqghmv6w7 8bw nk(6 x)bcd+ment?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelengths of the sonbhw j7q5 y hcu w0k9; oetw.dr4w4k/1unds produced by two horns are 6 m and 7 m respectively. What beat frequency is heard when the horns are sounded on a day when the velocitykj0 nc;e/bq1uwhy44 th w79o.k5w w dr of sound is 340 m/s?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The corresponding violin strings on two violins in an) -; ;z6ae3tdglrdthp orchestra are found to produce a beat frequency of 2 Hz when a frequency of pdth)e-lr 36 tgd;a;z660 Hz is played. What percentage change in the tension of one of the strings would bring them to the same frequency?

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73#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An observer approaches a stationary 1000-Hz sound e*z-(o4fqxb /b pmzt/source at twice the speed of sound. The observe xfm/4(b-zbotzp* qe/r hears a frequency of

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74#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source (normal frequency of 1000 Hz) approaches a stationao94r/bw x;9r)amf2 p nzoo2s ery observer at onzefoan2 o 9;p)o49 rm2brx s/we-half the speed of sound. The observer hears a frequency of

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75#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound has a frequency of 1000 Hz. If a listener moves with a speed of 30tmy)b c6nzi*pui4i (hq rf+qn1:8)ld m/s awayr4tpn8:)+m 1ly)bnd(*ciuqhf z6i q i from the source, what is the frequency heard by the observer? (The sound speed is 340 m/s.)

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76#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A police car has an 800-Hz siren. It is tieb)jy8c) 7 duraveling at 35 m/s on a day when the speed of sound through air is 340 m/s. The car approaches and passes an observer who is standing along the roadside. What change of frequency does the obsbiuyd8) ) e7cjerver hear?

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77#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency heard by a +z :x2)4ateakgnv 4 kzstationary observer when a train approaches with a speed of 30 m/s. The frequency of the train horn is 600 Hz and the sv4k :nza )kte2 a+z4gxpeed of sound is 340 m/s.

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78#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling toward you at 120 km/h. The trai-j pjr.e 9zad6n blows its 400-Hz whistle. Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What frequency do yo.9j 6a-depr jzu hear?

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79#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are moving at 120 km/h toward a stationary train. The train blows its 4x0q,k(f jnz nvl :3mg800-Hz whis3gzqklv n0 xj(:8mnf,tle. Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What frequency do you hear?

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80#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling away from you at 120 km/h. The train blo cq).fpi6pm )gws its 400-Hz whistle. Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What frequency do yoc)g p m6.)fiqpu hear?

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81#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling away from youydj+( vrw 23.:*6edv eupmmfc at 120 km/h. It blows its whistle, and you hear a tone of 400 Hz. Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What is the actual frequ*mmvfper6w(d:v . u+j3 cdye2ency of the whistle?

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82#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of a train horn is 500 Hz. Assume the speed of sound in zzy/ r5fm, l3qair is 340 m/s. What is the frequency heard by an observer if the observer is moving away from the train with a speed of ryf ,3m/zql5z 30.0 m/s?

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83#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of a train horn is 500 Hz. Ass8b h1 v0dd5wnyume the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. What is the frequency heard by an observer if the observer is approacwnd1yd 5v 08bhhing the train with a speed of 30.0 m/s?

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84#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sonar is used to determine the speed of an object. A 40-.,3fp y:iw)p vgi;jlckHz signal is sent out, and a 42-k)v3gfppl. ;y wi j,:ciHz signal is returned. Assume the speed of sound is 345 m/s. How fast is the object moving?

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85#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half angle of the conical shock/pymkenb aa9 bzc:5q(7:b m 8l wave produced by a supersonic aircraft is $60^{\circ}$. What is the Mach number of the aircraft?

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86#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A jet flies at a speed of Mach 1.4. What is the f(.u9yp.u rg hhalf-angle of the conical shock w( r.9.upyh fugave formed?

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87#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Concord airplane flies frobqx* z8b 63vqom the United States to Europe with a Mach number of 1.05 where the air temperatu6xqbz 3*bqo8vre is $5.0 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the speed of the plane?

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