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习题练习:Physics Unit12: Sound



 作者: admin发布日期: 2022-09-26 09:56   总分: 87分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年08月07日 09:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is a false statement ,dbxokynkw a;7dg /u-z2sc8 9?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In general, sound is conduh5 b (rm0wcsbhdv t e,09sk);gcted fastest through

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of s5gaazs2o h 41eound in a steel rod?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the temperature of the air increases, what happens to 1)yxsxj c0d7 n 0e,copthe velocity of sound? (Assume that all other factors remain constant.py0xnc,0dsoc)ej x 1 7)

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the velocity of a 400 Hz sound, the velocits/zj5gd8 g0 +ufbf in+y of a 200 Hz sound through air in+g+gbsfj5u zd f0i8/s

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the wavelength oy tc; c.nbi*w7lxl1(+ ;yqmypf a 400 Hz sound, the wavelength of a 200 Hz sound in 7yi;*1ywtmnclyxc(l.;pb q+ air is

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound vibrations with frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz are c: vlp /(w- zrj9plbb-y24i nvxalled

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound vibrations with frequency less than 20 j+ym r+jq+. srsg-iw : tr2.sbHz are called

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that a sound source ise3nqm)pnquvxq657,fc v ew;;f h,q (h emitting waves uniformly in all directions. If you move )qw pq6uqe5e7c qx;nhfv3nh,vm(f; , to a point twice as far away from the source, the frequency of the sound will be

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For spherically diverging waves, intensity is prop a/3lsuo 8md40f/cfs dortional to

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity of a point source at a distance d fr vtg-5onqyx+ 7om the source is I. What is the intensity at a distance 2d fromy-voxqnt75+ g the source?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You double your distance fr79b0ugi3 po*3wow dkb om a sound source that is radiating equally in all directions. What happens to upk g*b3wi dw37b0o9o the intensity of the sound? It reduces to

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You double your distance from a sound source that is radiating equon u-ffkx .k7/v0z c3vally in all directions. What hap.vovufc/zkx nf3-70 kpens to the intensity level of the sound? It drops by

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following increases as a sou3ykgn,p1 e pd2nd becomes louder?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You move slowly toward a speaker emitting a pure tone. What characterist hg0z-piz5+wkic of the sound increawkg + 5zph0iz-ses?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What determines "loudness" o23:m dy8p mdvpf a musical note?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What determines the "pitch" of a musical x)whsw)lhk2fk50y)+ xlmc3 gnote?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When sound passes from air intox.ik/ fe ur07z water

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Pressure and displacement waves ar*piq4k -;tmsve

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the standing wave on a guitar string and the soun.+ rn3+aoc(ik (vwhmx d wave generated by the guitar as am(3o h ic v+wn(.a+krx result of this vibration. What do these two waves have in common?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a resonating pipe which is open at both e(r:znz2ke e4coi9p .b/it n1vnds, there

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider an open pipe of length L. What are the wavelenimumtzpf 6*r+ 8.hi3(yv zpx2gths of the three lowest tones produced by pt*uiimz8r x 63+v f mzhp2.y(this pipe?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resonate in an open pipe of length L i0 ma14kny7w dos 200 Hz. Which one of the following freomw7kn 01y4daquencies will not resonate in the same pipe?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An open pipe of length L is resonating at its fuxa+ ldautnl+5a s/89qndamental frequency. Which statement is+aa/8q l5lnu d9tx s+a correct?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a resonating pipe which is open at one end and closed at the other, the7yerlp6t3+2n5- kxu9.ze v:rowzsb,un9 kvl re

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a closed pipe of length L. What are the wavelengths of b yxmb rz,sc1k 6c54i2the three lowest tones producedx2b,mcby 6kz 4 c1ris5 by this pipe?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resonate in a closed pipe olq0ebh(k 01 2/ou hroi(u p)itf length L is 200 Hz. Which of the following freque0 q )/ru(beiook2t1uhi 0ph(l ncies will not resonate in that pipe?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A pipe of length L closed atq7g5 fgp.c g(d.n w 5qe(6kbrh one end is resonating at its fundamental frequency. Which statement kgc(f5nh q.qrw.gdp 7(6e5gbis correct?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands between two speakers driven ba7gf 8dh ml5y7t2k8vpy the same source. Each speaker produces a tone with a frequency of 200 Hz on a day when the sp5lhpa2mg7 8 tvy 7dfk8eed of sound is 330 m/s. The person is
1.65 m from one speaker and 4.95 m from the other. What type of interference does the person sense?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce beats, the two sounbcz o ong2q+uf15 ig39d waves should have

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two pure tones are sounded together and a p:oww9 - ouio2zarticular beat frequency is heard. What happens to the beat frequency if the frequency of one of thzio o-w:2 ouw9e tones is increased?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Doppler shift ex6qkca.v8gr,ofe2 t/ qbtt-3wplains

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source approaches a stationary observer. The frequency heard ca izy6*zst l x8i.b8uc5/eo ,by the observer58ytcsz*ia,l 86/z.x ucb ioe is

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source departs from a stationary obs. pz y.fk *iitfj4 13/lerb:fyerver. The frequency heard by the observer islz4f e:*fjb yf.pkr 1ty/.i3i

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a jet plane were to double its M f6ahu5d ef5hbr)k2w8ACH-speed, its half-angle will decrease by a facto52u)khffb5d e6ra8 h wr of:

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The speed of an ultrasonic f,k5,iui j (bkbq(;ft ccz (y0 -+zgqgsound of frequency 45 kHz in air is 352 m/s. What is the air t+f(gbqcb;iqf5t -u0ki jc,zz yk ,(g(emperature?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ratio of the speed of sound in air mfg 0e n.q -3;wilzra:at $0 \; ^{\circ}C$ to the speed at $100 \; ^{\circ}C$?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On a day when the speed of sound in air is 340 ml, rj 9bdnrts*-c79ebg+dl)h /s, a bat emits a shriek whose echo reaches it 0.0250 s later. How far away was t-9b e7rl+lbgsrnhj td9d ,)c* he object that reflected back the sound?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You shout at a cliff, and hear the ec(bp 1v2c208p4fd4liv dy odzvu926 az0es kyrho in 4.00 s. The temperature is $0 \; ^{\circ}C$. How far away is the cliff?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you hear thunder 5.0 s after seeing aq0g8ok 7mo4ivde;94nvo4v e f24 se jh flash of lightning, the distance to the light4 q gk4j9noie 8odmos2 ve404vhe ;vf7ning strike is about

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An echo is heard 2.0 s from a cliff on a gy-u5kz gux,+day the temperature is $15 \; ^{\circ}C$. Approximately how far is the cliff from the observer?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On a $30 \; ^{\circ}C$ day, there is an explosion. The sound is heard 3.4 s after seeing the flash. How far away was the explosion?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You drop a stone into a deep well and hear the splash 2. nviq9h9wteg3 m/ve .x-r*-sm 5 s later. How deep is the well? (Ignosr v-.wim3qexm99t e/*n- hgvre air resistance, and assume the velocity of sound is 340 m/s.)

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength in air of a sound wav/ ll5w sr7ab*sp av/2ge of frequency 500 Hz is

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound traveling in a,pjuk e. 3cunhsr 5/k 0go7rn,ir at $23 \; ^{\circ}C$ enters a cold front where the air temperature is $2 \; ^{\circ}C$. If the sound frequency is 1500 Hz, determine the wavelength in the warmer air and in the colder air.

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the intensity level of a sound witb2ux/e-,hmvx61 e gyz h intensity $10^{-3} \; W/m^{2}$?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the intensity of a 70-dB sounnlb i13pr ks27nm s3zax6z:;zd?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ratio of the intensities of two sounds with intens8utmp1,v rh 2lity levels of 70 dB and 40 dB?uv2tr8mph, l 1

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity level by 15 engines in awp ro dgh 3yqd:usy42h1o2z22 garage is 100 dB. What is the intensity le2rq4u yhd2:dwp 13 gohys2z2 ovel generated by one engine?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity at a diut7v:k zum30+tz*o7qkb -du nstance of 6.0 m from a source that is radiating equally in all direcqu*o d nu: b7vt7k 0zzu+tkm-3tions is
$6.0 \times 10^{-10} \; W/m^{2}$. What is the power emitted by the source?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity at a distance of 6.0 m from a source that is rad j0h.lh9 (e*z8s-fpqr ijw8fv77g,q fo* cldbiating equally in all directionshi. oqwefp z, 7h fc7j0lv*q-9fjg* r8 lsb(d8 is
$6.0 \times 10^{-10} \; W/m^{2}$. What is the intensity level in dB?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A barking dog delivers about 1g aijplw9dqyb-:l:6clom8-8wf,f 0 o mW of power, which is assumed to be uniformly distributed in all directions. What is the intensity level at a distanc ol8-: 9g80,ld-w6ajfw:iopycqflbm e 5.00 m from the dog?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity level is 6sy 9 h5+9 xy9exx tsh76npacg65 dB at a distance 5.00 m from a barking dog. What would be the intensity level if two identical dogs vs6hc579y x9n gs +9yx6thxe apery close to each other are barking?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a distance of 15 m from a sound source the intensity level is 60 dB. What isc*m8 21gtutmnu u:n;o the intensitt2 m8;m cn*uugon:1tuy level (in dB) at a point 2.0 m from the source? Assume that the source radiates equally in all directions.

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The sound intensity level 5.0 m from a point source is 95 dB. At wzc;aji ju0v:6 hat distance will it :v ;0jaucjzi6 be 75 dB?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The third harmonic of a comper3)mbihr : /np/i9ojlex tone has a frequency of 1200 Hz. What is the frequency of the/em iro):r3n j/9i hbp fourth harmonic?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of the third harmonic of an open pipe is 900 Hz. What im0ym 00ic4(x g, rbdays the length of thegb0rm4 a0dy0 ,cim(y x pipe?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resosw65;jud oi)x7 vb -d: 3soziunate in an open pipe of length L is 400 Hz. What is the frequency of the lowest tone that will resonate in an open pipe of length 2Ld7)-: vd;6x ossobiu5uwzji 3?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An organ pipe open at both ends has a length of 0.80 m. If the vel2pc ssuhf*g 8 fyf;(q6ocity of sound in air is 340 m/s, what is the frequency 6*fu hyfcsp2 s(8;q gfof the second harmonic?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is in /m/ a y3k,ybvka room where the temperature is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the fundamental
frequency if the pipe is open at both ends?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental frequency in a pipe closed atkghu nvh:8mx9kf)y3( mue 1p 8 one end is 330 Hz. What is the frequency of the third harmohmf 8kv: m1u g8h(3upye9x )knnic?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the length of the shortest pipe closed on one end that will have a funqz/yy.k/p jb1 en2s7bdamental frequency of 60 Hz on /jbk/zyqp21ys 7nb.ea day when the velocity of sound is 340 m/s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe i/p*o ,eqtff7pw.8, co f3xgr js in a room where the temperature is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the fundamental frequency if the pipe is closed at one end?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is in a room where the temperatu;f ei gb*m,tl0re is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the frequency of the second harmonic if the pipe is closed at one end?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A closed organ pipe of/4 c7pjkt b++ sgve1oe length 0.75 m is played when the speed of sound in air is 34017+ oejsetvk4+/c bp g m/s. What is the fundamental frequency?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two pipes of the same length: one is open and the other is clj1(w hq/ :)fwf rdl7jfosed on one end. If the fundamentqh7w/f1:f( )jd jflrwal frequency of the open pipe is 300 Hz, what is the fundamental frequency of the closed pipe?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two adjacent sources each emit a frequency of 800 Hz in air where the vel4kxx e0-n z*mbocity of e0xb 4x-mkn*zsound is 340 m/s. How much farther back would source 1 have to be moved so an observer in front of the sources would hear no sound?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two speakers are placed side by side and driven by the s+s in)w6dpbz: ame frequency of 500 Hz. If the distance from a person to one speaker is 5.00 m and the person detects little or no sound, which of the following is a possible the distance from the person to the other speaker? (The sound speed issdp6+ n i)wbz: 340 m/s.)

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two tunes have frequencies of 440 Hz and 444 Hz. Whatxg8zfj w :2d1wwea;(2gbz lkx(-h h/p is the beat frequency?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A music tuner uses a 550-Htb cimm( (n )5i31uz2m -qlgek*-fzvuz tuning fork to tune the frequency of a musical instrument. If the tuner hears a beat frequlmm*- bc((3 v uuzztqfmk-gni 12)e5iency of 2 Hz, what is the frequency of the instrument?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelengths of the sounds produced by two horns are 6 m and 7 m respectivelyb vg 3*j25g:hak jalw1. What beat 3v*g1g2 alj:hkawb5jfrequency is heard when the horns are sounded on a day when the velocity of sound is 340 m/s?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The corresponding violin strings on two violih b0:b0b )kshzns in an orchestra are found to produce a beat frequency of 2 Hz when a frequency of 660 Hz is played. What percentage change in the tension of one of the strings would bring them to the same frequz bbhhb)00sk :ency?

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73#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An observer approaches a stationary 1000-Hz sound source at twice the spd w5 s3nxn zn7,mz1bm0eed of sound. The130z7n md xm5sbnz,wn observer hears a frequency of

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74#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source (normal frequency of 1000 Hz) approaches a statiojw1c0:g.rhda47 8t *4hba kpcrx -tvonary observer at one-half the speed of sound. The observer hex4-rtb 7 40*8:vhcajcod a kpgtr1h .wars a frequency of

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75#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound has a frequency of 1000 Hz. If a listener moves with ae/u(-(w ok zwg speed of 30 m/s away from the source, what is the frequency heard by thwuewg((/ z -oke observer? (The sound speed is 340 m/s.)

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76#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A police car has an 800-Hz siren. It is traveling at 35 m/s on ai0iif ;;b1p nl day when the speed of sound through air is ibp;li0i; 1 fn340 m/s. The car approaches and passes an observer who is standing along the roadside. What change of frequency does the observer hear?

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77#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency he5e h zwx;,t0rgard by a stationary observer when a train approaches with a speed of 30 m/s. The frequencyh,ge; 0zrx5tw of the train horn is 600 Hz and the speed of sound is 340 m/s.

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78#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling toward yoc.:(7lge v /oc dhyhx7u at 120 km/h. The train blows its 400-Hz whistlel7/h7d g oe:y(c vxch.. Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What frequency do you hear?

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79#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are moving at 120 km/h towajj5uh8 (e .s.s4n ckfkrd a stationary train. The train blows its 400-Hz whistle. Take the speed of sound 8js( hf..ks 4ue5c jknto be 340 m/s. What frequency do you hear?

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80#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling away from you at 120 km/h. The traiggs-rl28 5nd zn blows its 400-Hz whistle. Take the speed of sr5lsg2gd z-8nound to be 340 m/s. What frequency do you hear?

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81#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling away from you at 120 km/h. It blows its whja5(ro l dn:b;istle, and you hear a tone of 400 Hz. Take rj:o( 5;nlabdthe speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What is the actual frequency of the whistle?

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82#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of a train horn is 500 Hz. Assume 1yt yt)zk6sx0 the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. What is the fresy6ttyz 1 0k)xquency heard by an observer if the observer is moving away from the train with a speed of 30.0 m/s?

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83#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of a train horn is 500 Hz. Assume the speed ofm..(jmmbm zqxd+c +jp4 w.b5t sound in air is 340 m/s. What is the frequency heard by an observer if the observer is approaching the train with a spec +tp.dm.mzx (4+5j qj.bbmmwed of 30.0 m/s?

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84#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sonar is used to det8oi+ f w:+bqx.ju )4lersxtt.ermine the speed of an object. A 40-kHz signal is sent out, and a 42-kHz signal is returned. Assume the speed of )trq+xj:lu fw4tbs .+ox8ei.sound is 345 m/s. How fast is the object moving?

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85#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half angle of the wa 9k03srfc6d z0 llb7conical shock wave produced by a supersonic aircraft is $60^{\circ}$. What is the Mach number of the aircraft?

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86#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A jet flies at a speed of Mach 1.4. ;v kesgym j69i cw) fzz78;v7tWhat is the half-angle of the conical shock wave form;v)f7;sz iv68 7kwgjz9c ey mted?

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87#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Concord airplane flies from th2,3r .ykm urb)- zvyd9bcthw2e United States to Europe with a Mach number of 1.05 where the air tempyrtdy.u)- m32 rwckzv bh2,9berature is $5.0 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the speed of the plane?

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