Internal energy and r.m.s. speed - 题库网 (tiku.one)

1#

97.26: The average speed o5ijy,zop.t (hc37vsxf the atoms of a gas at 100 K is 200 m/s. What would mostc(,3 .xy 5isjozh7t pv nearly be the average speed of the atoms at 300 K?

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

01.29: A 200 gram sample of76y)dy.fdqn1ksig ef1,v p- a copper is submerged in 100 grams of water until both the copper and water are at the same temperature. Which of the following statements would be tru1s nd6- yy ,7degffk)iaqp. v1e.

A. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average speeds

B. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average momenta

C. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average kinetic energies

D. the water molecules would have twice the average momentum of the copper molecules

E. the copper molecules would have twice the average speed of the water molecules

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

02.08: A gas is enclosed in a cylindrical piston. When the gas ye5 /ui/ds v1d zbj+1dis heated from $0^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$, the piston is allowed to move to maintain a constant pressure. According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter

A. the mass of the gas will increase

B. the number of molecules of gas must increase

C. the size of the individual molecules has increased

D. the average speed of the molecules has increased

E. the molecules continue to strike the sides of the container with the same energy

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

03.21: According to the kinetic theory of gases, when the absolute tempe; ghs+s sc)by) dz,7yerature of an ideal gas doubles, the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the gs) d+;hbyzycs ,s)e 7gas

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

04.23: If two molecules in a gas collide, thl)xp-:yr7x e1ydl0t hen

A. total momentum is always unchanged.

B. velocities are always exchanged

C. both molecules always speed up.

D. total kinetic energy always increases.

E. velocities are always unchanged.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

05.40: A new monatomic idn0qyxlas00i n ):dlq7eal gas is discovered and named “Physicsbowlium.” A pure 4-mole sample is sitting in a container at equ0l 0n d7any0qs: )liqxilibrium in a $20.0^{\circ}C$ environment. According to the kinetic theory of gases, what is the average kinetic energy per molecule for this gas?

A. $4.14\times\:10^{-22}J$

B. $6.07\times\:10^{-21}J$

C. $2.02\times\:10^{-21}J$

D. 3652 J

E. The molar mass of the gas is needed to answer this question.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

07.38: Absolute zero is best described as that temperature at whic :7fu c )rivpr7+s9rdhh

A. water freezes at standard pressure.

B. water is at its triple point.

C. the molecules of a substance have a maximum kinetic energy.

D. the molecules of a substance have a maximum potential energy.

E. the molecules of a substance have minimum kinetic energy.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

08.39: An ideal gas is enclosed in a container. The volume of the contv z/(x9km; vqbainer is reduced to half the original volume at constant temperature. According to kinetic theory, what is the best explanation for the increase i9bzqkv(/vx m ;n pressure created by the gas?

A. The average speed of the gas particles decreases, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

B. The average speed of the gas particles is unchanged, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

C. The average speed of the gas particles increases as does the frequency with which they hit the container walls.

D. The average speed of the gas particles increases, overcoming the decreased frequency that they hit the container walls.

E. The internal energy of the gas increases.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.27: The pressure inside a container with two moles of an ideal gas is 0.75 rrc t h bmz3d 12bg()p(31.r:autqmbt atm. The temperature of the g.bt3m3pc1rmzdrht : 2b(q t(1)baugras is $100^{\circ}C$. The container maintains constant volume as the pressure is tripled. Which one of the following choices best represents the temperature of the gas after the pressure is tripled?

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.40: Using the kinetii c26,0gqa rsic theory of gases, which one of the following choices best represents the rms (root mean square) speed of 58 grams of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm in an enclos6cq,02 grai ised container of volume 6.0 L?

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

14.37: A new element is diivavde0f oz5zbdhv)hw 7 h8-6/ h5h5mscovered and named PhysicsBowlium (atomic symbol Phys). Its entry onto the standard periodic table of elements appears as in the figure (with Helium shown as well). Given a sample of h765bdm hvhf/)zh 0o avdih zev855-wPhys which acts as a perfect monatomic ideal gas, what is the root-mean-square speed of the atoms of the gas if the sample is at $20^{\circ}C$?

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