Internal energy and r.m.s. speed - 题库网 (tiku.one)

1#

97.26: The average speed ofzy k7xozb/*)dc b-2xw the atoms of a gas at 100 K is 200 m/s. What would most nearly be the average speed of the od-z7k y *bc/w)2x zxbatoms at 300 K?

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

01.29: A 200 gram sample of copper; l*au(qyrf:hqpz u), is submerged in 100 grams of water until both the copper and water are at the same temperature. Which of the(q qyu :phr al,*f;uz) following statements would be true.

A. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average speeds

B. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average momenta

C. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average kinetic energies

D. the water molecules would have twice the average momentum of the copper molecules

E. the copper molecules would have twice the average speed of the water molecules

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

02.08: A gas is enclosed in a cylindrical piston. When the gas is hey 5x(sqloe l7j(b0i +cated from $0^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$, the piston is allowed to move to maintain a constant pressure. According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter

A. the mass of the gas will increase

B. the number of molecules of gas must increase

C. the size of the individual molecules has increased

D. the average speed of the molecules has increased

E. the molecules continue to strike the sides of the container with the same energy

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

03.21: According to the kinet yy4ma)pbf 0a5ltr+/g ic theory of gases, when the absolute temperature of an tmg0 )by r5af/ pal4+yideal gas doubles, the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the gas

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

04.23: If two molecules in a ga5()yyk9 krs fyqdcwm 20; ts7ns collide, then

A. total momentum is always unchanged.

B. velocities are always exchanged

C. both molecules always speed up.

D. total kinetic energy always increases.

E. velocities are always unchanged.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

05.40: A new monatomic ideal gas is discovered and named “Physicsb 8 vf0xbg eu3nn gzb:j*zwu8/4owlium.” A pure 4-mole samplxfu38: v0 eg ng/zwjnuz*b4b8e is sitting in a container at equilibrium in a $20.0^{\circ}C$ environment. According to the kinetic theory of gases, what is the average kinetic energy per molecule for this gas?

A. $4.14\times\:10^{-22}J$

B. $6.07\times\:10^{-21}J$

C. $2.02\times\:10^{-21}J$

D. 3652 J

E. The molar mass of the gas is needed to answer this question.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

07.38: Absolute zero is best described as that temperaturkhe 25wwtf3 8 i8of:aye at which

A. water freezes at standard pressure.

B. water is at its triple point.

C. the molecules of a substance have a maximum kinetic energy.

D. the molecules of a substance have a maximum potential energy.

E. the molecules of a substance have minimum kinetic energy.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

08.39: An ideal gas is enclose gc38c*stx qd7k7bx. jd in a container. The volume of the container is reduced to half the original volume at constant temperat.*gckb 7j t8d7x3cxqs ure. According to kinetic theory, what is the best explanation for the increase in pressure created by the gas?

A. The average speed of the gas particles decreases, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

B. The average speed of the gas particles is unchanged, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

C. The average speed of the gas particles increases as does the frequency with which they hit the container walls.

D. The average speed of the gas particles increases, overcoming the decreased frequency that they hit the container walls.

E. The internal energy of the gas increases.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.27: The pressure inside a container with two moles of an io ,hf0zod,ev3mg8/ d ideal gas is 0.75 atm. The t e,dm03ohvf,/z8 gid oemperature of the gas is $100^{\circ}C$. The container maintains constant volume as the pressure is tripled. Which one of the following choices best represents the temperature of the gas after the pressure is tripled?

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.40: Using the kinetic theory of k. g/+gmq6 wwmxeyf2+ gases, which one of the following choices best represents the rms (root meangq+wg.f/m26 eyxwk+ m square) speed of 58 grams of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm in an enclosed container of volume 6.0 L?

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

14.37: A new element is discovered and named PhysicsBowlium (atomic syo)f j q i0wem9q0:m1fmmbol Phys). Its entry onto the standard periodic table of elements appears as in the ff qq)0 i1o0mwm:9m ejfigure (with Helium shown as well). Given a sample of Phys which acts as a perfect monatomic ideal gas, what is the root-mean-square speed of the atoms of the gas if the sample is at $20^{\circ}C$?

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