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习题练习:Gravity and Planetary Motion

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-09-14 23:04   总分: 22分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年08月17日 16:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.19: Kepler’s Second Law about “sweeping out equal+wkamsdh y3+4 areas in equal time” can be deridsyhwa43+k m+ved most directly from which conservation law?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.17:“All planets in the solar system follow:y*h( 1vpt8r2zbv1y wsy)4 trsc i :ky elliptical orbits with the Sun located at one focus of the ellipse.” This statement is bes8* )i zs( hb1ykvyy 2y1rwt4:rvtp:cst summarized by which one of the following choices?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.21: What happens to the force of gravitational attraction g;)txe s,ti j*between two small objects if the mass of each objectjtxe* t,s) ;ig is doubled and the distance between their centers is doubled?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  95.09 Two spherical bodies attract each othecv.d5xzr+2ht d9- oi lr with a gravitational force of 4.0 N. What will be the force if the distance between them is doubl.hdovtx +zd- ic l592red?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.27: Two spherical, non-rotating planets, X andY, haqzy if8 9updky:. dt.m2v43 xbve the same uniform density. Planet X has 9p4m8 v2z3:u kfx tbdqy.yi.dtwice the radius of Planet Y. Let $g_x$ and $g_y$ represent the accelerations due to gravity at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $g_x:g_y$?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.46 Two spherical, non-rotating planets, X and Y, havb0ql ay3iky-3 ct (m8u)m0lfje the same uniform density. Planet X has twice the radius of kj3q03icy8 lba)fmy t0 l( u-mPlanet Y. Let $v_x$ and $v_y$ represent the escape speed at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $v_x:v_y$?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  01.16: The mass of a planet can be calculated if it is orbited by a small s hu(y e sc)wa,7obc,.oatellite by setting the gravitational force on the satellite equal to the centripetal force , oy,. 7c)hubow(aceson the satellite. Which of the following would NOT be required in this calculation?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.11: Assume that tu +52aj( p1l0eq yjthlhe Earth attracts John Glenn with a gravitational force F at a(5ypq0j+2hutl 1jle the surface of the Earth. When he made his famous second flight in orbit, the gravitational force on John Glenn while he was in orbit was closest to which of the following?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.30: Considering only the Moon-Earth system (ignore any influence of the ix0d jjljo+2 ip;am,l9-: na eSun), which one of the 2-jem :l;ljpx+0ani9,iojda following best expresses the magnitude of the Moon’s acceleration about the Earth?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  02.19: As a rocket blasts away from the8f2fhlqd i-j 7+8/ zyp diy kpw+m/x2a earth with a cargo for the international space station, which of zldk8i2+2/q f8m7 wfaip+dxph-y jy/the following graphs would best represent the gravitational force on the cargo versus distance from the surface of the Earth?


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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.33: One object at 3;u*dz5in*)otr p sf tthe surface of the Moon experiences the same gravitational force as a second object at the surface of the Earth. Which oft)d;nosf 3u*5riz*t p the following would be a reasonable conclusion?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  00.24 Consider an object that has a mass, m, and a weight, W, at the surfavz7ddco s31i5c/o ( lyce of the moon. If we assume the moon has a nearly uniform density, wh(ylv/1c z75dc oisod3 ich of the following would be closest to the object’s mass and weight at a distance halfway between Moon’s center and its surface?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  96.23: A hypothetical planet has seven times the mass of Earth andmtpe* )nzmo0 6pt6 sv6ki))xava bo/ 2 twice the radius of Earth. The magnitude of the gravv*so0aoz2e)/m6t) apimx )6nvk6 p t bitational acceleration at the surface of this planet is most nearly:

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.24: A planet has a radius one-half that of Earth and a mass 0d rd s.vkxko 2+p4z6none-fifth the Earth’s mass. The gravitational acc4+k2zs d .vdopn6k 0xreleration at the surface of the planet is most nearly

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.38: Akg 1200 satelp3(7f2zc8oq -bge( dq.g9g ;m hnklbklite orbits Planet X in a circular orbit with a constant speed of 5,000m/s. The radius of orbit is 7,500,000 m87 - k(dkoebnq3gz. bg9;f2l q pc(hgm. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by Planet X?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  94.34: A hypothetical planet orbitszdezwxf-l)8,xvl ,l8 a star with mass one-half the mass of our sun. The planet’s orbital radius is the same as the Earth’s. Approximately how many Earth years does it take for the planexzw 8f),lvz lel,8x d-t to complete one orbit?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  97.12: Two artificial satellites, 1 and 2, are puteu+c/0cna 0w w into circular orbit at the same altitude above Earth’s surface. The mass of satellite 2 is twice the mass of satellite 1. If the period of satellite 1 is T, what/waen+c0c uw0 is the period of satellite 2?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  15.22 Satellite 1 makes a circular orbit around the Earth with a radsxlb8w3checjr2do+- mihk1x 20)p . bius $r_1= R$. Satellite 2 makes a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_2= 2R$. We let v represent the speed of a satellite and a represent the magnitude of a satellite’s acceleration. Which one of the following choices gives the correct relation between the speeds and accelerations of the satellites?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.33: In the following problem, lyl1;/ xbdx,v*;ti gg the word “weight” refers to the force a scale registers. If the Earth were to stop rotating, bu*;/x glv,x;lygb id1t t not change shape,

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  10.42: A comet moves in an cbk64l+xd( qez. s4y-hy)als elliptical orbit around the sun. As the comet moves from aphelion (the point on the orbit farthest from the sun) to perihelion (the point on the orbit closest to the s dy +slzexq64y4 b-c(ksh.)l aun), which of the following results is true?


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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  17.48: In the binary star nzghjp18b3(pph* )ae b f x54jsystem shown, the two stars follow circular orbits about the system’s center of mass. The stars are separated by a distance D that is large compared to their size and are subject only to their mutual gravitational attraction. The orbital period of the star of mass M is T. Which one of the following choices represents the total mass oghzf*8pp(pxbj jnh a13be )4 5f the binary star system?


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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  06.50: A rocket is in a circular orbit with speed vand orxyg/frcj b) x c1s/h:r(sx xxc.r8i+/bital radius R around a heavy stationary mass. An exf/y:+.rxsscxgr8 1bx)xj /r (hxc/c iternal impulse is quickly applied to the rocket directly opposite to the velocity and the rocket’s speed is slowed to v/2, putting the rocket into an elliptical orbit. In terms of R, the size of the semi-major axis a of this new elliptical orbit is

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