Electric Field and Electric Induction - 题库网 (tiku.one)

?作业考试练习?美国物理杯赛(Physics Bowl)?Electric Field and Electric Induction

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习题练习：Electric Field and Electric Induction

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答题人: 游客未登录开始时间: 24年08月22日 10:29 切换到: 整卷模式

1#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

94.07: A positively charged conductor attracts a se(*l*alt 4.o qbt.nhqxcond object. Which of the following statements (qnhla q4*t .xtlb .o*could be true?
I. The second object is a conductor with negative net charge.
II. The second object is a conductor with zero net charge.
III. The second object is an insulator with zero net charge.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

96.07: An amber rod is given a net negative charge and held at rest. Whigfwopby:33 r+ch of the following statey+ bpgo:3fwr3ments is true?

A. The amber rod is surrounded only by a magnetic field that circles the rod.

B. The amber rod is surrounded only by an electric field that is directed out from the rod.

C. The amber rod is surrounded only by an electric field that is directed into the rod.

D. The amber rod is surrounded by both a magnetic field that circles the rod and an electric field that is directed out from the rod.

E. The amber rod is surrounded by both a magnetic field that circles the rod and an electric field that is directed into the rod.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

15.08: A negatively charged balloon remains at rest when placed on a vertican28- me-wed ,mfj )rjrl wall. Which one of the following terms is most closely associated with the electrical phenomenon allowing)me r8fjwj-dme, r2 -n the balloon to remain on the wall?

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

01.37: A long straight wire viewed end on carries a conventional electric currena. wbprl) v6b 67:r1gzohni5mvy69tut out of the paper as bn 7l96r6um .zi y6)tvpa1 ov5 bhwrg:shown in the diagram. What is the direction of the associated electric field at point P?

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

97.05: Point charges 1 and 2 have equal magnitud db.fdjbd4b( 2h(p +xje. The diagram to the right shows the electric field lines surrounding them. Which of the following statemen(p+ d4ddb b jb(.fx2hjts is true?

A. Charge 1 is positive, charge 2 is negative.

B. Charge 1 is negative, charge 2 is positive.

C. Both charges 1 and 2 are positive.

D. Both charges 1 and 2 are negative.

E. Both charges 1 and 2 have the same sign, but it is impossible to tell which.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

07.26: For the diagram shown below, what is the ratio avovl6/lvm f 2r,+xtq(2oik*of the charges q1 and q2 , where the diagram shown has a representation of the field lines in the space near the charglq*2o 6m faivx+, 2vko/rt(l ves.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

05.17: A small positive test charge is placed at point P in the region near twaooocw 7*uf.6o :bgj0 o charges. Which of the following arrows indicates the direction of the force on the positive testouo :jc0.7*gfbw aoo6 charge?

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

11.05: A positively charged rod is brought near a metal electroscope that ifhm teo0l(-7va,mw+ls initially uncharged. As shown in the wmaotf(l- ,7mh +e0vlfigure, the rod does not touch the electroscope. There is no charge transfer between the electroscope and rod, but the leaves of the electroscope move apart from each other when the rod is brought near the top of the electroscope. Which one of the following choices is the best explanation for this phenomenon?

A. Protons are repelled by the rod into the leaves of the electroscope.

B. Electrons are attracted out of the leaves of the electroscope toward the rod.

C. Protons are repelled into the leaves of the electroscope and electrons are attracted out of the leaves of the electroscope.

D. Positively charged electrons are repelled by the rod into the leaves of the electroscope.

E. Positively charged electrons are repelled into the leaves of the electroscope and regular electrons are attracted out of the leaves of the electroscope.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

04.15: A positively charged object is brought near but not in contact with t-tuj 2-coyc /ohe top of an uncharged gold leaf elj2o-c/oyc t u-ectroscope. The experimenter then briefly touches the electroscope with a finger. The finger is removed, followed by the removal of the positively charged object. What happens to the leaves of the electroscope when a negative charge is now brought near but not in contact with the top of the electroscope?

A. they remain uncharged

B. they move farther apart

C. they move closer together

D. they remain positively charged but unmoved

E. they remain negatively charged but unmoved

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

98.09: An electroscope is gi8 1qxbdx:7 didven a positive charge, causing its foil leaves to separate. When an object is brought near the top plate of the electroscope, the foils separate even further. We could conclub d1xq x87ddi:de

A. that the object is positively charged.

B. that the object is electrically neutral.

C. that the object is negatively charged.

D. only that the object is charged.

E. only that the object is uncharged.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

97.06: A charged rod is6vdw/2ps np + m9wi:--tpbmyj placed between two insulated conducting spheres as shown. The spheres have no net charge. Region II hvy:pi-w mspt9 -wnpb/d26+mjas the same polarity as Region

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

09.23: A person rubs a n 4 mouivyv*5/wx1w 4kgeutral comb through their hair and the comb becomes negatively charged. Which of the following is the best explanation for this vx/g i*1 kw45yovwm 4uphenomenon?

A. The hair gains protons from the comb.

B. The hair gains protons from the comb while giving electrons to the comb.

C. The hair loses electrons to the comb.

D. The comb loses protons to the person’shand holding the comb.

E. The comb loses protons to the person’shand while also gaining electrons from the hair.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

02.09: When a positive electrically charged glass rod is brought nearn,q1i+u3w nu k a neutral hollow metal sphere suspended by an insulating stri n,uk+iw3u 1qnng, the sphere will be attracted to the rod because:

A. the rod is much larger than the sphere

B. the rod removes electron from the sphere

C. the electric charge produces a magnetic field to attract the sphere

D. the charge on the rod causes a separation of charge in the sphere

E. some of the protons from the rod have been given to the sphere

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

02.24: Two small hollow metal spheres hung on insulati xfn/.xu7jo;dd ne +h,ng threads attract one another as shoeuno7+ .,d jxhfn;d /xwn. It is known that a positively charged rod will attract ball A.
I. Ball A has a positive charge
II. Ball B has a negative charge
III. Ball A and Ball B have opposite charges
Which of the above can be correctly concluded about the charge on the balls?

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

06.36: Two uniformly charged non-conduwt pp;pmp1xp+xglhg3 .g9yaw* )1j2b cting spheres on insulating bases areplaced on an air table. Sphere A has a charge +3Q coulombs and sphere B has a charge +Q coulombs. Which of the following correctly illustrates the magnitude and dir.wg*xpy;)9l +p3jgx1pph1twb2pa gmection of the electrostatic force between the spheres when they are released?

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