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习题练习:Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty

 作者: admin   总分: 39分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年09月04日 22:27  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 10 题 10 分)
  Which of the following could be a unqv96i.i ec( g3;dl+m4j ttqsl it of power?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  By approximately how many mkwmag7ppfv2at6xh 6snh:p8* nxry.74 z1,n powers of ten is the height of a human larger than the heigxr4m,f7s1 y hpp6nap. tk7* h8 nm gz6xv2naw:ht of a grain of sand?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the value of j o5j3xs(.fye: l4v, by nws,o$\frac{6.3 \mu \mathrm{m} \times 10 \mathrm{GN}}{2.1 \mathrm{~ms}} ?$

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is a fundamental unit in the SI system?jf/;c60dre ym6fcr9i

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The volume of the Earte gm8 ,,xhj;5btte 4bzh is approximately $10^{12} \mathrm{~km}^3$ and the volume of a grain of sand is approximately $1 \mathrm{~mm}^3$. To the nearest order of magnitude, if the Earth was hollow, how many grains of sand could it contain?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farmer in Tanzania has an average life expectancy of 62 years. Which of the following is an estimate of his lifetime in seconds?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Estimate, to the nearest order of magnitude, the number of heartbeats of an am(/jgo0; .knq;q6e2g c9b 3vbz tmaikverage adult human in a da n;j mg ;(.ebktcqg0b/6vao3q m2kiz9y.

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following contains one fundames ef)0m* bs.rwntal unit and one derived unit?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If A=10.0 and B=0.50, which calculation wig 7.w s5:xs3id4qptvv ll give the answer with the most decimalspv xiw 74g:3. qvds5t places?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car has a mass of 1000kg. A mouse has a mass of 10g. What is h;6k c lchy76 g5it;kgthe order of magnitude of the ratio between the mass of the car to t6k7i thg6;;hlcgy5k c hat of the mouse?

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11#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 29 题 29 分)
  A train travels $63.1 \pm 0.2$ meters in $8.557 \pm 0.08$ seconds. What is the absolute uncertainty in its speed?  (数值)  (Leave your answer to two significant figures, without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A water tank is the shape of a cube with si0s6r ..jscbki /c-xxjp-gk e-des of $1.87 \mathrm{~m}$. Each side is measured with an uncertainty of $0.4 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the tank?  (数值)  (Give your answer without a unit and to 2 significant figures)

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13#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A pyramid has a square base of 6ey inj*t-,faside $x$ and height $h$. The volume $V$ of the pyramid is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{x^2 h}{3}$$
If $V$ is measured to $9.4 \%$ and $h$ is measured to $3 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty of $x ?$  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a pencil is84mg+m2 iqm 6dbth7j qo4x/ gv measured using part of a metre rule that is graduated in millimetres, agt4v8 m2gq+mjhi/q mdbo6 x74 s shown below.

What is the length of the pencil?

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15#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The volume $V$ of a cone of height $h$ and radius $r$ is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}$$
In a particular experiment, there is a $4.8 \% $ uncertainty in $V$ and a $1.2 \%$ uncertainty in $r$. What is the percentage uncertainty in $h$ ?  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

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16#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a balloo0n kq a;w8;gqen is measured to be $21.8 \pm 1.1 \; cm$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated volume of the balloon?  (数值) % (Remember to keep three significant figures and exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer and treat the balloon as a sphere)

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17#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The period $T$ of oscillation of a pendulum of length $l$ is given by:
$$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} .$$
If the uncertainty in $g$ is $2.0 \%$ and the uncertainty in $l$ is $3.0 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty in $T$ ?  (数值) % (only fill in numerical value without the % sign and keep two significant figures)

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18#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lengths of the sides of a)--zg uq xsz4qc5vgvbdv*l(4 room are estimated as $10.0 \mathrm{~m}, 4.0 \mathrm{~m}$ and $3.0 \mathrm{~m}$, each with an uncertainty of $\pm 10 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the room?  (数值)  $m^3$ (Give your answer in $\mathrm{m}^3$ to two significant figures, without a unit.)

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The potential difference . 7tfsgf6fu */t4audi ($V$) across a resistor is measured with a digital voltmeter to be $0.09 \; V$ . What is the percentage uncertainty in $V^2$ ?  (数值) % (only put numerical values in the blank and keep two significant figures.)

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  By averaging three measurements ofjnki:vn02tus (l8d9 h dkr3 7gd/:j qs the same quantity which of the following can be reducedslnk jd2u7ij :s(t h0d3gqvr:/ 89k nd?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures a y rly4ufd2z 90distance four times. The readings are 37.8 cm, 37.9 cm, 38.1 cm, 38.2 cm. What is the best yl92u4fy z dr0estimate of this measurement?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures two lengtv4nbhrlc 43fu5js49 m hs as follows: $$a = (10 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$ $$b = (20 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$
Which of the following quantities has the largest percentage uncertainty?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The time for two events, a lnsa/*5t :uu(gq7m d;g 4bw wf9cp)ga and b, are measured to be $(5.1 \pm 0.1)s$ and $(4.9 \pm 0.1)s$ respectively. In which of the following quantities is the fractional(percent) uncertainty the smallest?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The variation of quantity P as quantity Q variadt( 7k )33m7xscljjr1s cgc.es is plotted. Theory states that P should vary linearly w s)g( cj txld3ja3cmk7r.s71c ith Q.


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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a pencil is measuredn/5 z6khfnmk4r) )jqp. f ql:v using part of a measuring tape as shown below qh k6rzjq4)p:fm)n5vfnl . k/.

What is the length of the pencil?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The masses and weights of different objects are in1ozqy4. qiiep4-e g :wdependently measured. The graph is a plot of weight versus mass that includes4o :iew iz1 gyq-e4p.q error bars.

What do these experimental results suggest?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resistance $R$, and cross-sectional area $A$, of equal lengths of wire are measured at constant temperature and a graph of $R$ against $\frac{1}{A}$ is plotted. Which one of the following graphs would be obtained if $R$ is directly proportional to $\frac{1}{A}$ and if there is a significant systematic error in the measurement of $R ?$


本题所包含的其它图片:

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28#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lengths of the sides of a rectangular plate are measuzeb, n) a7vtg8i r*gd*bs6 qd2mm e46sred, and the diagram shows the measured values with their uncer, d m b26t6s*a*i)qd84z7ne ebrvsggmtainties.

What is the percentage error in the area of the plate?   %. (Remember to exclude the % symbol with your answer.)

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29#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The density of a solid sphere is measured with percentage uncertainty gcowqmb3 x5-1yg b iu 5;mp:o0of 7%. The radius of the sphere is 3.4 ± 0.3 cm. What is the percentage uncertainty in:o b5 5i 0m3o;bxqc -1pgmwygu the mass of the sphere?  (数值) % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Experimental data has shown thi;j svmx*j y77at:
$$
P=\frac{g h^2}{u^3}
$$
where $g$ is a constant. If the percentage uncertainties in $h$ and $u$ are $a$ and $b$ respectively, what is the percentage uncertainty in $P ?$

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An experiment used to measure the acceleration due to gravity pro3sm+i )pg*g;6y s b/qxj *)jxug;i yynduces the follown qi3+;bx/))gs*6su j* xyy g ygjpi;ming results:
$\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$
Which of the following statements is true about these data?
Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither?
(Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).

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32#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle was drawn using a rkwig )vq no:+2a;u,l ouler, such that each measurement has an uncertainty ov o;:owlqa)n2 iu+gk, f $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} .$

What is the absolute uncertainty in the area of the entire rectangle (i.e. combined small and big rectangles), in $\mathrm{cm}^2$ ?    $cm^2$ (Do not write units with the answer. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.)

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33#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For an object of mass r 0phty3lya-d2:+m qzvrtwh/,b mz3 3$(2.0 \pm 0.1) \mathrm{kg}$, what percentage uncertainty in the velocity will give a $8.7 \%$ uncertainty in the kinetic energy ($KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$) ?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your final result)

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ammeter has a non-negligible zero offset error. Which of the fo*zt((hye y+1e(,rtn jub(kt6rs e* kwllowing statements is cut6zke h(j(r+weret * n ,(*yy(b1tksorrect?

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35#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures a length five times. All of the measuremen* j2 oz0:yepayts lie between $18.8 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $19.2 \mathrm{~cm}$. What should the student quote as the absolute uncertainty in the length? The absolute uncertainty is    $cm$ (Do not include the $\pm$ symbol nor the unit)

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A piece of string 9.5 ± 0z7./3aro-; b i3 omyx a-i,w7x dsiqod.3 cm long is cut from a longer piece that is 12.6 ± 0.4 cm long. How long is the remaining piece of string?b7d -q,r ox/w3-is7xa3 m oydi .;ozai

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37#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A current of value $I$ flows through a resistor of resistance $R$ and the power dissipated is $I^2 R$. The value of $I$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 2 \%$ and the value of $R$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 7 \%$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated power dissipation?  (数值) % (Give your answer correct to two significant figures without the % sign.)

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38#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A force of 10.0 ± 0.3 N is appla/m dl+,/ uz)bvakn pr5 c18tsied to a mass of 2.0 ± 0.06 kg, causing it to accelerate. What is the percentage uncertainty o5mna k/spz+)c8al d /1vut, brf its acceleration?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your result)

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39#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a circle of wire is measured to be 10.0 ± 0.8 ekyd- 8 xd(tm .v-fpfw;* ph,gcm.
What is the percentage error in the area of the loop?  (数值) %
What is the percentage error in the circumference of the loop?  (数值) %

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