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习题练习:Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty

 作者: admin   总分: 39分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年09月04日 22:27  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 10 题 10 分)
  Which of the following could be a unitwd 0fu3iy -0wzgae,0-:f z9;jz4/wp igosoiu of power?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  By approximately how many power6 ga:qaz 1e/svl.ridn ;3;+ kp-i ea k(0eblnss of ten is the height of a human larger than the height of a grain of sand? sg.kea eqbnlsan+lp;- 6 rz(1ad0/3e v; i:ki

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the value of tg;nqvu5+ *puk ug8-ek9(ybt $\frac{6.3 \mu \mathrm{m} \times 10 \mathrm{GN}}{2.1 \mathrm{~ms}} ?$

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is a fundamental unit in the SI system246 w.cz( akk prid-2cd 4riql?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The volume of the Earth is approximately /(s3nf97 2cyfocn60bjvp sl 3pjs:sf $10^{12} \mathrm{~km}^3$ and the volume of a grain of sand is approximately $1 \mathrm{~mm}^3$. To the nearest order of magnitude, if the Earth was hollow, how many grains of sand could it contain?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farmer in Tanzania has an average life expectancy of 62 years. Which of the following is an estimate of his lifetime in seconds?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Estimate, to the nearest order of magnitude, the p-)vl7hq*4ez upf -aa bgf3c1+zk9p wnumber of heartbeats of an average adult h 4 lfu-*)phc9-v 1zaeqzkfpb+7 wag p3uman in a day.

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following contains one fundamental unit and one dj+d u7g ax 3q3)vkvd.kerived unit?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If A=10.0 and B=0.50, which /p/xbjmbl,u :gh c+r/ vc1 zdtu 036pacalculation will give the answer with the most decimal pl+6 l dcg3z /, x ujha/tcp0/u:1rbpvmbaces?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car has a mass of 1000kg. A mouse has a mass of 10g. What njxbt o6l eq*;gf8 (c8is the order of magnitude of the ratio between the mass of the car to that of the moqb*tlnfj g6( ce8o x;8use?

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11#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 29 题 29 分)
  A train travels $49.4 \pm 0.4$ meters in $8.641 \pm 0.04$ seconds. What is the absolute uncertainty in its speed?  (数值)  (Leave your answer to two significant figures, without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A water tank is the shape of a cuh6hel. jr b t6(gygg;0be with sides of $2.76 \mathrm{~m}$. Each side is measured with an uncertainty of $0.3 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the tank?  (数值)  (Give your answer without a unit and to 2 significant figures)

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13#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A pyramid has a square basnttsk;5b 5 q9;a i0cene of side $x$ and height $h$. The volume $V$ of the pyramid is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{x^2 h}{3}$$
If $V$ is measured to $9.9 \%$ and $h$ is measured to $5 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty of $x ?$  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a pencil is measured using part of a metre rule 4do-affzt9 8+ldji)i f+ )7 ay(lul pqthat is graduated in millimetres, as shownftlldff (i)dqla z o up8)9+4+ay7i -j below.

What is the length of the pencil?

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15#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The volume $V$ of a cone of height $h$ and radius $r$ is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}$$
In a particular experiment, there is a $4.6 \% $ uncertainty in $V$ and a $3.0 \%$ uncertainty in $r$. What is the percentage uncertainty in $h$ ?  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

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16#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a balloon is measured to be y*br,h2ks.k ysp8qy s1+u 5kduv.sd 2prlo1/$25.6 \pm 0.4 \; cm$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated volume of the balloon?  (数值) % (Remember to keep three significant figures and exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer and treat the balloon as a sphere)

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17#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The period $T$ of oscillation of a pendulum of length $l$ is given by:
$$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} .$$
If the uncertainty in $g$ is $1.6 \%$ and the uncertainty in $l$ is $2.4 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty in $T$ ?  (数值) % (only fill in numerical value without the % sign and keep two significant figures)

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18#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lengths of the sides of a room are estimak6u q++qo 2jl8 lh) z2izaq.fjtf;2xm ted as $10.0 \mathrm{~m}, 4.0 \mathrm{~m}$ and $3.0 \mathrm{~m}$, each with an uncertainty of $\pm 2 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the room?  (数值)  $m^3$ (Give your answer in $\mathrm{m}^3$ to two significant figures, without a unit.)

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The potential difference (p-4t z9st-ymi2g ivu 6s)wbi6$V$) across a resistor is measured with a digital voltmeter to be $0.71 \; V$ . What is the percentage uncertainty in $V^2$ ?  (数值) % (only put numerical values in the blank and keep two significant figures.)

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  By averaging three measurements of the same quantity which of the foll/rrl 2bzf6 g+uowing can b+rz/gfr b6u2le reduced?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures a distance four times. The readings are kk fw5cu*yjfjto+o 1ch g94;)8l( a es37.8 cm, 37.9 cm, 38.1 cm, 38.2 cm. 5*uk4e wt1 (ck+8;9ljsgc of jyfhao) What is the best estimate of this measurement?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures two lengths as follows: yb j m)k u kmkjq8)k(ah/68;ez$$a = (10 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$ $$b = (20 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$
Which of the following quantities has the largest percentage uncertainty?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The time for two events, a and b, ar; +qd,jdx0it fe measured to be $(5.1 \pm 0.1)s$ and $(4.9 \pm 0.1)s$ respectively. In which of the following quantities is the fractional(percent) uncertainty the smallest?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The variation of quantity P as l bpze*93reyfn01 5qtquantity Q varies is plotted. Theory states that P should vary linearly wi*90 p5fbqyzne l1rt3eth Q.


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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a pencil is measured using parte j nqj,hlpeg 4)en-55 of a measuring tape as shown belowee hp n4,5-)q jg5nlje.

What is the length of the pencil?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The masses and weights of different objects ares.4kaugm jw (( independently measured. The graph is a plot of weight versus mass that includea.jgu((kms4 w s error bars.

What do these experimental results suggest?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resistance $R$, and cross-sectional area $A$, of equal lengths of wire are measured at constant temperature and a graph of $R$ against $\frac{1}{A}$ is plotted. Which one of the following graphs would be obtained if $R$ is directly proportional to $\frac{1}{A}$ and if there is a significant systematic error in the measurement of $R ?$


本题所包含的其它图片:

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28#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lengths of the sidcz b5 3vjb;irtw.ll 5+es of a rectangular plate are measured, and the diagram showsz5rjv.li w t bl;53b+c the measured values with their uncertainties.

What is the percentage error in the area of the plate?   %. (Remember to exclude the % symbol with your answer.)

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29#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The density of a solid s,5l g:sh4 ez fz1a:rcdphere is measured with percentage uncertainty of 6%. The radius of the sphere is 3.0 ± 0.2 cm. What is the percentag:fhe 4zd, 1:5csagl zre uncertainty in the mass of the sphere?  (数值) % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Experimental data has shxzh.wuf8tu,m79 55u fwt 4odkown that:
$$
P=\frac{g h^2}{u^3}
$$
where $g$ is a constant. If the percentage uncertainties in $h$ and $u$ are $a$ and $b$ respectively, what is the percentage uncertainty in $P ?$

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An experiment used to measure the acceleration due twu8.he0 utu)w4kabbwbh:/v 2o gravity produces the followitwb bk4he0au.wvu/h2w b :u)8ng results:
$\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$
Which of the following statements is true about these data?
Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither?
(Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).

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32#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle was drawn using a ruler, such that each measurement has an ffvuc 2jak kd z;4 :,z.vqyv13uncertainty2yzvvk.3 :fd;fk, j u1 4cavzq of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} .$

What is the absolute uncertainty in the area of the entire rectangle (i.e. combined small and big rectangles), in $\mathrm{cm}^2$ ?    $cm^2$ (Do not write units with the answer. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.)

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33#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For an object of massxfmk:z.ih (klw,1:wt $(2.0 \pm 0.1) \mathrm{kg}$, what percentage uncertainty in the velocity will give a $6.9 \%$ uncertainty in the kinetic energy ($KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$) ?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your final result)

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ammeter has a non-negligible zero offset error.,qq shd*x8v/y q z7l( kjibz)+ Which of the following statements is correctzq h+ li8zq/)(xv7* kq,b jdys?

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35#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures a length five times. All of the measurements lie9 k (- dsh)2uggneav9vel 1n2juvvp/: between $18.8 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $19.2 \mathrm{~cm}$. What should the student quote as the absolute uncertainty in the length? The absolute uncertainty is    $cm$ (Do not include the $\pm$ symbol nor the unit)

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A piece of string 9.5 ± 0.4 cm l9l mduq :yco8.ong is cut from a longer piece that is 12.6 ± 0.7 cm long. How long is the remainingymld.c: oq 8u9 piece of string?

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37#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A current of value $I$ flows through a resistor of resistance $R$ and the power dissipated is $I^2 R$. The value of $I$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 5 \%$ and the value of $R$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 4 \%$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated power dissipation?  (数值) % (Give your answer correct to two significant figures without the % sign.)

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38#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A force of 10.0 ± 1.2 N is applied to a mass oc7h s(g*e ct8nf 2.0 ± 0.11 kg, causing it to accelerate. What is the percentage uncertainty of its accelerati e*(sc8 htcn7gon?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your result)

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39#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a circle of wire is- ea t2cguz+z gdlwt+p/cq0 5+;pmzqc/rrf( + measured to be 10.0 ± 1.1 cm.
What is the percentage error in the area of the loop?  (数值) %
What is the percentage error in the circumference of the loop?  (数值) %

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