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习题练习:Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty

 作者: admin   总分: 39分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年09月04日 22:27  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 10 题 10 分)
  Which of the following8.d1 v) f-f wkwnetp9t could be a unit of power?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  By approximately how many powers of ten is the height of a human larger than thi 8ra34dr(yc*j :nio ke height of a grain of sand?c8i d( ik:ynro4ja3 *r

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the value of ck/oh) xs q8q.q;9hix$\frac{6.3 \mu \mathrm{m} \times 10 \mathrm{GN}}{2.1 \mathrm{~ms}} ?$

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is a fundamental unitky-q :0vt d,ib in the SI system?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The volume of the Eatwdt 6* 4dqjfkbb zso29/-mi-rth is approximately $10^{12} \mathrm{~km}^3$ and the volume of a grain of sand is approximately $1 \mathrm{~mm}^3$. To the nearest order of magnitude, if the Earth was hollow, how many grains of sand could it contain?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farmer in Tanzania has an average life expectancy of 62 years. Which of the following is an estimate of his lifetime in seconds?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Estimate, to the nearest order of magnitude, the ndw0rvau1 3(s number of heartbeats of an average a sdu1aw0nv3r( dult human in a day.

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following contains one fundamental unzl :8a9 1vnbfmit and one derived unit?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If A=10.0 and B=0.50, which calculation will give the answer with t+ eed/biz x uuq(4hz2em r13 l2vnl:9yhe most decimal placvr: e i4q 9myl1l (2ube+xn/3hdz zue2es?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car has a mass of 1000kg. Axtqj v n 4-b j+j/+rfinw7/i7z mouse has a mass of 10g. What is the order of magnitude of the ratio betr-n nbq 7/vjji+4fw t+ x7jz/iween the mass of the car to that of the mouse?

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11#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 29 题 29 分)
  A train travels $48.3 \pm 0.5$ meters in $8.228 \pm 0.07$ seconds. What is the absolute uncertainty in its speed?  (数值)  (Leave your answer to two significant figures, without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A water tank is the sh;fu+ gjn(a7a0r9 i ikrun(u2os- le1 7iil;koape of a cube with sides of $2.70 \mathrm{~m}$. Each side is measured with an uncertainty of $0.3 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the tank?  (数值)  (Give your answer without a unit and to 2 significant figures)

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13#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A pyramid has a square base orqj1 hix dp kj*idn7gh+3i/8 9f side $x$ and height $h$. The volume $V$ of the pyramid is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{x^2 h}{3}$$
If $V$ is measured to $7.8 \%$ and $h$ is measured to $6 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty of $x ?$  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a pencil is measured usin . mbguhh* 92)zw1o u ;nvwnb/ochs:3rg part of a metre rule that is graduated in millimetres, as showub3 oh)ob;m n*gwvsw hh./2nu9zr:1cn below.

What is the length of the pencil?

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15#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The volume $V$ of a cone of height $h$ and radius $r$ is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}$$
In a particular experiment, there is a $6.4 \% $ uncertainty in $V$ and a $1.8 \%$ uncertainty in $r$. What is the percentage uncertainty in $h$ ?  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

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16#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a balloos8:*l zg4 /jklo/ jzqdn is measured to be $22.8 \pm 0.6 \; cm$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated volume of the balloon?  (数值) % (Remember to keep three significant figures and exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer and treat the balloon as a sphere)

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17#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The period $T$ of oscillation of a pendulum of length $l$ is given by:
$$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} .$$
If the uncertainty in $g$ is $0.9 \%$ and the uncertainty in $l$ is $5.1 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty in $T$ ?  (数值) % (only fill in numerical value without the % sign and keep two significant figures)

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18#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lengths of the sides of a room arv0a v3wy9k(: p+m:hvsw0nb qye estimated as $10.0 \mathrm{~m}, 4.0 \mathrm{~m}$ and $3.0 \mathrm{~m}$, each with an uncertainty of $\pm 7 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the room?  (数值)  $m^3$ (Give your answer in $\mathrm{m}^3$ to two significant figures, without a unit.)

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The potential differenckh/r7/eny,i/s+ wd ez+ 7mvdze ($V$) across a resistor is measured with a digital voltmeter to be $0.52 \; V$ . What is the percentage uncertainty in $V^2$ ?  (数值) % (only put numerical values in the blank and keep two significant figures.)

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  By averaging three measu/i 67wza6grn h9hzyh- rements of the same quantity which of the following can be red66-yw 7/ zarih9hnh zguced?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures a distance four ti*ds/0r p 5imptig +p+vmes. The readings are 37.8 cm, 37.9 cm, 38.1 cm, 38.2 cm. What is th v+0isp *r+/g tpp5dmie best estimate of this measurement?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures two lengths 0tpc 6,i tts14sktt 8vas follows: $$a = (10 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$ $$b = (20 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$
Which of the following quantities has the largest percentage uncertainty?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The time for two events, a and b, are measuredj 718 t3z j+waqgb2kld to be $(5.1 \pm 0.1)s$ and $(4.9 \pm 0.1)s$ respectively. In which of the following quantities is the fractional(percent) uncertainty the smallest?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The variation of quantity P as quantity Q varies is plotted. Theory states tha )d ke. ;ot;maxpcv0u.t P should vary linearly with dvo;)a k;umecx. 0.tpQ.


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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a pencil is measured using part of a measuring tape as shcap/.hlotmw)r( cp4la(71h jown below.74 ahplar wc(mpol )/( jht1.c

What is the length of the pencil?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The masses and weights of divd)-h wfjh7 7lfferent objects are independently measured. The graph is-v7hj) h flw7d a plot of weight versus mass that includes error bars.

What do these experimental results suggest?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resistance $R$, and cross-sectional area $A$, of equal lengths of wire are measured at constant temperature and a graph of $R$ against $\frac{1}{A}$ is plotted. Which one of the following graphs would be obtained if $R$ is directly proportional to $\frac{1}{A}$ and if there is a significant systematic error in the measurement of $R ?$


本题所包含的其它图片:

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28#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lengths of the sid 0rh-xbo 6hn;l:7djy, p4fgvhes of a rectangular plate are measured, and the diagram shows the measured values witph,r7yljhgo4x bv 60- d ;fn:hh their uncertainties.

What is the percentage error in the area of the plate?   %. (Remember to exclude the % symbol with your answer.)

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29#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The density of a solid sphere is measured with percentage uncertacbn-(1it jk 9minty of 3%. The radius of the sphere is 4.0 ± 0.5 cm. What is the percentage uncer9c-1tn kjmi(btainty in the mass of the sphere?  (数值) % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Experimental data has shown th1w (pi3yen ,fvat:
$$
P=\frac{g h^2}{u^3}
$$
where $g$ is a constant. If the percentage uncertainties in $h$ and $u$ are $a$ and $b$ respectively, what is the percentage uncertainty in $P ?$

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An experiment used to measuj1ijydp 3lb9g2 : dil2re the acceleration due to gravity produces the following resu p byj3idi 9l1jld2g2:lts:
$\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$
Which of the following statements is true about these data?
Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither?
(Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).

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32#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle was drawn using a ruler, such that each measurement w( -(k2ra wq4yqx xfi+has an uncertaintf-x( y+wqiq(a xw42kry of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} .$

What is the absolute uncertainty in the area of the entire rectangle (i.e. combined small and big rectangles), in $\mathrm{cm}^2$ ?    $cm^2$ (Do not write units with the answer. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.)

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33#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For an object of massak23nm8 (hd duk- t dda**e.ue $(2.0 \pm 0.1) \mathrm{kg}$, what percentage uncertainty in the velocity will give a $8.4 \%$ uncertainty in the kinetic energy ($KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$) ?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your final result)

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ammeter has a non-negligible zero offset error. Which of the follq tmyv : n krh/:ego62e+xtc+2owing statements i+: o2/mk :eetgq2v6 trnh+xyc s correct?

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35#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures a length five times. All of the measuremenzfuja b4 i/1(jts lie between $18.8 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $19.2 \mathrm{~cm}$. What should the student quote as the absolute uncertainty in the length? The absolute uncertainty is    $cm$ (Do not include the $\pm$ symbol nor the unit)

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A piece of string 9.5 ± 2v w/i2o awzrjp4;i6 n0.3 cm long is cut from a longer piece that is 12.6 ± 0.5 cm long. How long is the remaining piece oz6;pri/24 vnw2a owj if string?

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37#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A current of value $I$ flows through a resistor of resistance $R$ and the power dissipated is $I^2 R$. The value of $I$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 2 \%$ and the value of $R$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 5 \%$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated power dissipation?  (数值) % (Give your answer correct to two significant figures without the % sign.)

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38#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A force of 10.0 ± 0.6 N is applied to a mass of 2.0 ± 0.1-f20xu yu(a e-isfl 2onelyob /43g5l 6 kg, causing it to accelerate. What is the percentage uncertainty of its accele(s -eglea-y 5xoiu y0 ounb24/ ll2f3fration?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your result)

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39#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a circleu8p*l jz:92uxcj, daak;b7p4 sw b5kf of wire is measured to be 10.0 ± 2.1 cm.
What is the percentage error in the area of the loop?  (数值) %
What is the percentage error in the circumference of the loop?  (数值) %

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