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习题练习:Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty

 作者: admin   总分: 39分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年09月04日 22:27  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 10 题 10 分)
  Which of the following could be a unit of power?uik7;;4y (z/5nhq zc) uiveck o(ybb*

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  By approximately how many powers of ten is the height of qp j,mnm1tj;4y:q m1fv5)j7jy2hx2iv0 fo eqa human larger than the height of a grain of sa m vx2qy fv jqqfit2jy;ho:,m14) 5p07nj1emjnd?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the value of .kknv:8zb1:y )h(tyihlk kel.1 ofx2$\frac{6.3 \mu \mathrm{m} \times 10 \mathrm{GN}}{2.1 \mathrm{~ms}} ?$

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is a fundamental unit in the Stucn zgkoh ih c0tbv o,v)a(7---7r .vI system?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The volume of the Earth is apdju3-9 ,tg fqjproximately $10^{12} \mathrm{~km}^3$ and the volume of a grain of sand is approximately $1 \mathrm{~mm}^3$. To the nearest order of magnitude, if the Earth was hollow, how many grains of sand could it contain?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farmer in Tanzania has an average life expectancy of 62 years. Which of the following is an estimate of his lifetime in seconds?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Estimate, to the nearest order of magnitude, the number of heartbeats of an ag 9,1tpage7e lds9:ilo w ,k-vverage adult human in a9 twgaoes7 vl-delg,,1 p:9i k day.

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following )-qhi4ie(kxdj zq4xdtd: /f 5 contains one fundamental unit and one derived unit?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If A=10.0 and B=0.50, which calculation1ug et 4m2;omx will give the answer with the most decimal plomxu12e4m ;tg aces?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car has a mass of 1000kg. A mouse has a mass of 10g. What isln acqk. fba9t8 4e,*j the order of magnitude of the ratio between the mass of the cak*c.b 8 je9 4alf,tqanr to that of the mouse?

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11#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 29 题 29 分)
  A train travels $87.1 \pm 0.2$ meters in $3.420 \pm 0.08$ seconds. What is the absolute uncertainty in its speed?  (数值)  (Leave your answer to two significant figures, without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A water tank is the shape of a cubexyw f1c7pia. 5 with sides of $4.46 \mathrm{~m}$. Each side is measured with an uncertainty of $1.9 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the tank?  (数值)  (Give your answer without a unit and to 2 significant figures)

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13#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A pyramid has a square base of sid l h1ul)hw8qpi0*wt.ke $x$ and height $h$. The volume $V$ of the pyramid is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{x^2 h}{3}$$
If $V$ is measured to $5.9 \%$ and $h$ is measured to $5 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty of $x ?$  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a pencil is measured using22 uo+qtm wzjwq z5p8s33xf1 c part of a metre rule that is graduated in millimetres, as shown t1 quzc+w3s mp285 o2wxj3qzfbelow.

What is the length of the pencil?

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15#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The volume $V$ of a cone of height $h$ and radius $r$ is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}$$
In a particular experiment, there is a $4.8 \% $ uncertainty in $V$ and a $1.7 \%$ uncertainty in $r$. What is the percentage uncertainty in $h$ ?  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

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16#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a balloon is measured to be o qzbr.6rvcf92mi p4dp30,pr $23.5 \pm 1.2 \; cm$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated volume of the balloon?  (数值) % (Remember to keep three significant figures and exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer and treat the balloon as a sphere)

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17#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The period $T$ of oscillation of a pendulum of length $l$ is given by:
$$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} .$$
If the uncertainty in $g$ is $1.3 \%$ and the uncertainty in $l$ is $2.8 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty in $T$ ?  (数值) % (only fill in numerical value without the % sign and keep two significant figures)

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18#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lengths of the sides of a room are 2 *(p lje9h9dei*bx nqestimated as $10.0 \mathrm{~m}, 4.0 \mathrm{~m}$ and $3.0 \mathrm{~m}$, each with an uncertainty of $\pm 8 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the room?  (数值)  $m^3$ (Give your answer in $\mathrm{m}^3$ to two significant figures, without a unit.)

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The potential differenc cwv+;c npt*.je ($V$) across a resistor is measured with a digital voltmeter to be $0.50 \; V$ . What is the percentage uncertainty in $V^2$ ?  (数值) % (only put numerical values in the blank and keep two significant figures.)

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  By averaging three measurements of the same quantity which of the following c)k -d.1eiq 0,0g kexgd(cmojkan (g0dkdj x.oiceg0mekq1 -)k ,be reduced?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures a distance four times. The readings are 37.8 cm, 37.9 cm,ci):c w5.qxf9,f tdb 0idnp*tn6 );a )ntef by 38.1 c,t9 f5.piad0tn)6 fi fn: c)beyt * qbn;)wcdxm, 38.2 cm. What is the best estimate of this measurement?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures two lengt kwd/8br- 3ycfhs as follows: $$a = (10 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$ $$b = (20 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$
Which of the following quantities has the largest percentage uncertainty?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The time for two events, a and b, are measured to blf ,c/mk)8n6w3dwxwonz w v)*e $(5.1 \pm 0.1)s$ and $(4.9 \pm 0.1)s$ respectively. In which of the following quantities is the fractional(percent) uncertainty the smallest?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The variation of quantitfxw-zewq o r 2ov5j6lf069fu9 ds)8ahy P as quantity Q varies is plotted. Theory states that P should vary linearf9rdqafw652zo8u)0xelhsj v -6o9 fwly with Q.


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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a pencil is measured using part fhyl/ o9.gk fkc ; l;j 49h)4ipbvuri6of a measuring tape as shown below.f)lv yu j;k /rk4b6op9hh4cfig 9; il.

What is the length of the pencil?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The masses and weights of different objects are inde +xgz th14.srjn;*y)jp9rc eependently measured. The graph is. n1rg9ts*ye)ej + c ;r4phjxz a plot of weight versus mass that includes error bars.

What do these experimental results suggest?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resistance $R$, and cross-sectional area $A$, of equal lengths of wire are measured at constant temperature and a graph of $R$ against $\frac{1}{A}$ is plotted. Which one of the following graphs would be obtained if $R$ is directly proportional to $\frac{1}{A}$ and if there is a significant systematic error in the measurement of $R ?$


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28#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lengths of the sides of a rectangular plate are measured, and ;abmtrcpx/4 yb w(90o the diagram shows the mexob4w t;ay b9(mpc/ r0asured values with their uncertainties.

What is the percentage error in the area of the plate?   %. (Remember to exclude the % symbol with your answer.)

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29#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The density of a solid sp8oi9hwsl / 0ichere is measured with percentage uncertainty of 8%. The radius of the sphere is 4.2 ± 0.2 cm. Whatiio/0w8 9hc sl is the percentage uncertainty in the mass of the sphere?  (数值) % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Experimental data has shown tlm.1:8 nvjna5p j-d vthat:
$$
P=\frac{g h^2}{u^3}
$$
where $g$ is a constant. If the percentage uncertainties in $h$ and $u$ are $a$ and $b$ respectively, what is the percentage uncertainty in $P ?$

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An experiment used tozd(3xxqwc/)1xryla ol o .* d4 measure the acceleration due to gravity produces the following1*c.r xz/xwy )l4 (xdqld3a oo results:
$\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$
Which of the following statements is true about these data?
Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither?
(Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).

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32#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle was drawn using a ruler, such that each measuremeno.5ag8nj(y7i4dx vd wt has an uncertainty d7 j4a8dxv.gyo i(wn5of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} .$

What is the absolute uncertainty in the area of the entire rectangle (i.e. combined small and big rectangles), in $\mathrm{cm}^2$ ?    $cm^2$ (Do not write units with the answer. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.)

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33#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For an object of mass vw7f(y9 gwx 55nu .nwg 2.;at czrga0p$(2.0 \pm 0.1) \mathrm{kg}$, what percentage uncertainty in the velocity will give a $8.8 \%$ uncertainty in the kinetic energy ($KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$) ?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your final result)

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ammeter has a non-negligible z-*uwfuh d-h4jadu 2p 5ero offset error. Which of the following statemep--u2dadu f *uj45whhnts is correct?

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35#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures a length five tss2,enl n)d6 jimes. All of the measurements lie between $18.8 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $19.2 \mathrm{~cm}$. What should the student quote as the absolute uncertainty in the length? The absolute uncertainty is    $cm$ (Do not include the $\pm$ symbol nor the unit)

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A piece of string 9.5 ± 0.1 cme(:0jy16;u hrlny,uoo qgru 1c6 6dss long is cut from a longer piece that is 12.6 ± 0.oos y,y1r:udeqnuj 61cuh r(6s60g;l 2 cm long. How long is the remaining piece of string?

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37#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A current of value $I$ flows through a resistor of resistance $R$ and the power dissipated is $I^2 R$. The value of $I$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 3 \%$ and the value of $R$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 4 \%$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated power dissipation?  (数值) % (Give your answer correct to two significant figures without the % sign.)

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38#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A force of 10.0 ± 0.9 N is applied to a mass of 2.0 ± 0.23 *o1wj thcangb8oc pj-v 64):ukg, causing it to accelerate. What is the percentage uncert8vna)op6g4 - 1hc wcjo*ujbt:ainty of its acceleration?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your result)

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39#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a circle of wire is measured to ;f0sz 3qu n5ffj(eotv bhd-,9 be 10.0 ± 1.6 cm.
What is the percentage error in the area of the loop?  (数值) %
What is the percentage error in the circumference of the loop?  (数值) %

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