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习题练习:Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty

 作者: admin   总分: 39分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年09月04日 22:27  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 10 题 10 分)
  Which of the following could et.pm(w0fv u4n3koy; be a unit of power?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  By approximately how many powers of ten is the heiqk:vlv dfg3yrmo up+5:xe7l2 ;6p2 qoght of a human larger than the hei:fp2;5qk 6 ur+2 3g doxlmq :lvvpoey7ght of a grain of sand?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the value of ;dak 6wc:33 2q rliugu$\frac{6.3 \mu \mathrm{m} \times 10 \mathrm{GN}}{2.1 \mathrm{~ms}} ?$

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is a fundamental unit in the SIjme arcuh q:e632k,: m system?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The volume of the Earth is approxsd gzf 4)4mj/himately $10^{12} \mathrm{~km}^3$ and the volume of a grain of sand is approximately $1 \mathrm{~mm}^3$. To the nearest order of magnitude, if the Earth was hollow, how many grains of sand could it contain?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farmer in Tanzania has an average life expectancy of 62 years. Which of the following is an estimate of his lifetime in seconds?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Estimate, to the nearest order of magnitude, )4dz3n g* kcj0a yja*i;u4r) qt tx0inthe number of heartbeats of an average00*y;dqau xg3it iajj) *ct n)zrkn4 4 adult human in a day.

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following contains ontpzp 4bb+pr- oj d7i26e fundamental unit and one derived unit?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If A=10.0 and B=0.50, which calculation will give the ek7 0 dowp;79)ft.-z jnosdam answer with the most decimal plac7stm;nw-d 9)of7pke. oa zj0des?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/10) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car has a mass of 1000kg. A mouse has a 27 oxhk)*hf)zr( zeil-o u (icmass of 10g. What is the order of magnitude of the ratio between the mass of the car to that of the i- lxk)7c2) uh(e zoz(oir*fhmouse?

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11#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 29 题 29 分)
  A train travels $65.2 \pm 0.5$ meters in $9.845 \pm 0.08$ seconds. What is the absolute uncertainty in its speed?  (数值)  (Leave your answer to two significant figures, without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A water tank is the shape of a cube with sides ejc7 rb.-:+a1f ztxv hak/2lkof $2.30 \mathrm{~m}$. Each side is measured with an uncertainty of $0.5 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the tank?  (数值)  (Give your answer without a unit and to 2 significant figures)

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13#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A pyramid has a square base of sim es/)rio,c s sx+w+8ade $x$ and height $h$. The volume $V$ of the pyramid is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{x^2 h}{3}$$
If $V$ is measured to $9.5 \%$ and $h$ is measured to $5 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty of $x ?$  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a pencil is measured using part of a metre rule that u*f;/ 5.eycjptuhx f/9k6qaiis graduated in millimetres, as shown belyf. ;*/tuq/ xp5e9ciu f a6kjhow.

What is the length of the pencil?

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15#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The volume $V$ of a cone of height $h$ and radius $r$ is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}$$
In a particular experiment, there is a $6.5 \% $ uncertainty in $V$ and a $1.0 \%$ uncertainty in $r$. What is the percentage uncertainty in $h$ ?  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

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16#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a balloon is measi-01)yybv g8rpt.mj x ured to be $14.3 \pm 1.1 \; cm$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated volume of the balloon?  (数值) % (Remember to keep three significant figures and exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer and treat the balloon as a sphere)

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17#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The period $T$ of oscillation of a pendulum of length $l$ is given by:
$$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} .$$
If the uncertainty in $g$ is $2.0 \%$ and the uncertainty in $l$ is $4.6 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty in $T$ ?  (数值) % (only fill in numerical value without the % sign and keep two significant figures)

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18#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lengths of the sides of a r t(:z30aygv (u t+p(mt rqvyg7oom are estimated as $10.0 \mathrm{~m}, 4.0 \mathrm{~m}$ and $3.0 \mathrm{~m}$, each with an uncertainty of $\pm 8 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the room?  (数值)  $m^3$ (Give your answer in $\mathrm{m}^3$ to two significant figures, without a unit.)

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The potential differenc/yxkcr y+e+ pdbop;ubu9/f kj8fg1.2e ($V$) across a resistor is measured with a digital voltmeter to be $0.55 \; V$ . What is the percentage uncertainty in $V^2$ ?  (数值) % (only put numerical values in the blank and keep two significant figures.)

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  By averaging three measurements of21f3ug:tg4il(h hqa b the same quantity which of the following can be reduced?ui2g1q a(:g3f 4hhtl b

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures a distance four times. oc zx )q-t3uy:The readings are 37.8 cm, 37.9 cm, 38.1 c3qzy :-t)xo cum, 38.2 cm. What is the best estimate of this measurement?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures two lengths as follows:yi5*q 3ko5n4fwa leh: $$a = (10 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$ $$b = (20 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$
Which of the following quantities has the largest percentage uncertainty?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The time for two events, az,-qpl j kfu6.gx:ru- and b, are measured to be $(5.1 \pm 0.1)s$ and $(4.9 \pm 0.1)s$ respectively. In which of the following quantities is the fractional(percent) uncertainty the smallest?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The variation of quantity P as quantm-lv2su 67fh jqv6zqbq n7-w+ ity Q varies is plotted. Theory states that P qj+ lu-7zv 72-hwfq66mnqb svshould vary linearly with Q.


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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a pencil is measured using part of a measuring tape as shown* tyu/ zoqoeh6wvr 3)3 below. /3uv)6ozy3w*q reto h

What is the length of the pencil?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The masses and weights of different objects are independently measured. 8 vll8o,jcqj,s+ne uo-0i ;r-i3d ooa The graph is a plot of weight versus mass that includes error esj+ ,0jooo3- -u 8di v;,nl8a lrocqibars.

What do these experimental results suggest?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resistance $R$, and cross-sectional area $A$, of equal lengths of wire are measured at constant temperature and a graph of $R$ against $\frac{1}{A}$ is plotted. Which one of the following graphs would be obtained if $R$ is directly proportional to $\frac{1}{A}$ and if there is a significant systematic error in the measurement of $R ?$


本题所包含的其它图片:

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28#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lengths of the sides of a rectangular plate are measured, and the diagram sj/t 7 peczy(ym u6i78 cr(nyh3hows the measured values with their uncertaintie7(y3h87 (rn6yci cym tejp uz/s.

What is the percentage error in the area of the plate?   %. (Remember to exclude the % symbol with your answer.)

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29#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The density of a solid sphere is measured with percentage tmvowf s85.enq9ojx 1*4u a g6uncertainty of 2%. The radius of the sphere is 3.6 ± 0.3 cm. What is the percentajaeo*9g.n sx8w u 6fo1vtmq54ge uncertainty in the mass of the sphere?  (数值) % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Experimental data has shl1z30 /2 nv :awpg8v4su nkeynown that:
$$
P=\frac{g h^2}{u^3}
$$
where $g$ is a constant. If the percentage uncertainties in $h$ and $u$ are $a$ and $b$ respectively, what is the percentage uncertainty in $P ?$

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An experiment used to measure the accelerationb 5;2w6begz+i kwow;t due to gravity produces the following rw bk;+oez2g tw;b56w iesults:
$\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$
Which of the following statements is true about these data?
Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither?
(Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).

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32#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle was drawn using.fb5d24.n7 :xfjdjglpl r4t gv vz5a 7 vs12qn a ruler, such that each measurement has an uncertainty5 2v74s:.7ga lpn1vrdxt5bqjv4ndgfz2jl f. of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} .$

What is the absolute uncertainty in the area of the entire rectangle (i.e. combined small and big rectangles), in $\mathrm{cm}^2$ ?    $cm^2$ (Do not write units with the answer. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.)

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33#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For an object of massj0m 7ue b9k9v-poxdx+ $(2.0 \pm 0.1) \mathrm{kg}$, what percentage uncertainty in the velocity will give a $6.2 \%$ uncertainty in the kinetic energy ($KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$) ?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your final result)

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ammeter has a non-negligible zero offset e2e:cgs rl 7i7w fgr/h8)wj-a arror. Which of the following statemenwwgj r icesah72 ag)8-7fr/ :lts is correct?

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35#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student measures a l0c.s njr4;k qkxgkcd4ku/v4 .ength five times. All of the measurements lie between $18.8 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $19.2 \mathrm{~cm}$. What should the student quote as the absolute uncertainty in the length? The absolute uncertainty is    $cm$ (Do not include the $\pm$ symbol nor the unit)

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A piece of string 9.5 ± 0.1 cm long is cut from a av2t32f ti0+0ibb vomlonger piece that is 12.6 ± 0.2 cm long. How long is the remaim22fv 0 b+i0b3tiavtoning piece of string?

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37#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A current of value $I$ flows through a resistor of resistance $R$ and the power dissipated is $I^2 R$. The value of $I$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 4 \%$ and the value of $R$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 5 \%$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated power dissipation?  (数值) % (Give your answer correct to two significant figures without the % sign.)

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38#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A force of 10.0 ± 1.3 N is applied to a mass of 2.0 ± 0.25 kg, v59cf qy.v1 7(vgihvjcausing it to accelerate. What is the percentage uncertaintvv7g1.fjv vc95q (yihy of its acceleration?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your result)

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39#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/29) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a circle of wire is measured to be 1) ; qad0,n9a nj+ydpgs0.0 ± 0.9 cm.
What is the percentage error in the area of the loop?  (数值) %
What is the percentage error in the circumference of the loop?  (数值) %

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