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习题练习:SL/HL Topic A4.1 Evolution and speciation



 作者: admin   总分: 13分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 25年01月24日 12:33  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)
  1. Which of the following is the most accurate definition of *of/oh2zh ji2 evolution?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. There are many differentd(*(l5 t;vcby dt/ph u domesticated breeds of cattle descended from the wild ox about 10,500 years ago. What is the term that describes the formation of new bredy(5t v l;hdp/c*btu( eds of farmed cattle?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. The lion (Panthera leo) 8/4tjsypanli1+aou+ and the tiger (Panthera tigris) are believed to have evolved from a r+1psau4on+ j/aitl y 8ecent common ancestor. What is the name for this type of evolution?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Which of the following is not regarded as evidence for evolution by naw6j37a ix -hkotural selection?- xak hw3oj67i

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
6. Explain why analysis of base sequences of DNA can provide evidence of biologi2xiddyf8vwe l :dpi.9ez5: w+ x cu34ucal evolution from a5i+wd wxd4fx:.:d e9ulve2icyp8u 3z common ancestor.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Distinguish between analogous and homologous structurgabzb 6yq 2iy0cqaz* /w:7sf6es, giving an example of each type of b6izyz/cg:26qa 7q sbw 0* faystructure.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Outline the process that allows new species to evolve frompq0 x g. -vmexw vd/6 v7tw8p-gt icquay)3w99 a single species in the same habitat totvgx93w-v8 7vwi0g9pac e6q/ u.)d yqmtpw-x avoid competition for resources.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Explain how reproductive isolation can maintain the divergent w-2)nzlmo;i*w8bfboo. o b / mevolution of twoznli.)/-w;ob*b oo m of2 mbw8 separate species occupying the same habitat.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(a) The uncertainty of measurement i:+vppg,9rx3 e yrf8q ms estimated at 0.01mm. Suggest a measuring instrume ,pmv3px:9qgfr+e ry8 nt
that could have been used to achieve this degree of accuracy
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(b) List two other uncertainties that would have to be considered in evab:z, zof f +4axh0)veoluating the data04v,:ohzzebfo fxa ) + in this
investigation.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(c) Describe the relationship between the length of the shells8if3m,m z bbd 71ps 6(7awnskz and the width of t3i(6w78,smzkf1 pnazd b s7mbhe shells.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(d) The dimensions of the largest shell are 451.90mm length and 18;yw2ywj t8p rjbz56o59.62mm width. jp 8yrbj;2o 5w6y8zwt
Deduce whether this specimen could be considered as an outlier in the data.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(e) Suggest why fossils could be re4 (n bun m3ge2q3nuqe;oju ;c:garded as evidence of evolution by natural sele u:cq (;ju oumn3n 2gb;3q4eenction.
参考答案:    

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